Nthaka ya Titafika pamalo a: malongosoledwe ndi mapangidwe a

Titafika pamalo - m'gawo lalikulu ndi nyengo nkhanza. Kodi zomera amatha kupulumuka mu zinthu izi, zimene mtundu wa dothi chimakwirira Madzi oundana, monga ntchito ulimi, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Kufotokozera Titafika pamalo

Izi m'dera chikhalidwe ali m'gawo lalikulu kwa Kola kuti ndi Chukotka Peninsula. kugombe awo kusamba ndi Ocean Arctic. Titafika pamalo nyengo yodziwika ndi mpweya kutentha otsika, lalifupi chilimwe ndi chisanu chaukali amene kumatenga miyezi inayi mu chaka.

khalidwe la Titafika pamalo a ozizira nthawi kugwirizana ndi lalikulu mphepo kum'mwera kwa Chile. M'chaka pali nyengo kusokonekera ndi pafupipafupi ndi amphamvu mphepo kumpoto. Iwo amabweretsa chithunzithunzi ozizira ndi mvula lolemera, ambiri nambala pachaka ukufika millimeters anayi. Chipale kuphimba pansi kwambiri pachaka, mpaka masiku mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri.

Kodi mtundu wa nthaka Titafika pamalo chiyani? zone Izi amakhala ndi peat bog ndi dothi ofooka podzolic. Mbali khalidwe ndi kukhalapo kwa m'madambo. mapangidwe awo amagwirizana ndi Madzi oundana, amene ali katundu madzi.

Russian Titafika pamalo - woyendera nthambi za osalimba otsika anthu. Kuli anthu ameneŵa: ndi Nenets, Chukchi, Yakuts, Sami ndi ena. ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi kuweta. Kufotokozera Titafika pamalo N'zosatheka kutchula malo migodi, monga golide, apatite, nepheline miyala ndi zina zambiri. Njanji mayendedwe musati zosoŵa nthawi kukula kwa anthu. Ichi ndi chifukwa Madzi oundana, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kumanga misewu.

Kodi Titafika pamalo?

Titafika pamalo - ndi malo achilengedwe, lomwe lili malire kumpoto kwa zomera nkhalango. Ndi gawo ndi Madzi oundana, kuti cipo wodzazidwa madzi a m'nyanja ndi m'mitsinje. Iwo amakhala ndi Mbali yaikulu kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, sukhala ndi nyengo akuno ake. Choncho mitundu ya Titafika pamalo awa:

• Arctic. Iwo amatanganidwa chilumba cha dzina chomwecho, yokutidwa ndi Moss, ndere ndi zomera zosapezekapezeka maluwa. Yotsirizira ndi perennials ndi zitsamba yaing'ono. Apa msondodzi wamba, matabwa nymph, amene mChipangano udzu kuropatochey. udzu osatha awa akuimira mbewu kumalo ozizira poppy, osaya sedge, ena dzinthu ndi saxifrage.
• yogawa Geographical wa Titafika pamalo kumpoto ndi gombe kumtunda. Amasiyana kozizira kuti zomera za m'dera kutsekedwa. Titafika pamalo nthaka nainte yokutidwa ndi lichens wobiriwira Kasungu ndi ndere. Pali kukula Moss. zomera maluwa akukhala zambiri zosiyanasiyana. Angapezeke luzula, saxifrage kapena mountaineer viviparous. A zitsamba - cranberries, blueberries, rosemary, msondodzi, nyenyezi yaing'ono birch.

• South Russian Titafika pamalo, komanso kumpoto osiyana zomera mosalekeza okuta tiers pansi. Mzere pamwamba chimakhala chogwidwa ndi msondodzi ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono birch, pafupifupi - zitsamba ndi udzu, pamene m'munsi ulamuliro limabweretsa lichens ndi ndere.

Kodi zomera kupulumuka mu mavuto?

Titafika pamalo nyengo wachita kukakamizidwa zomera ambiri kuphunzira zipangizo otchedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ambabzala imene akuwombera kapena Stel kukwawa padziko nthaka ndi masamba pamodzi kubwereketsa pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo mpweya pamwamba. Kungokhala pamodzimodzi zomera amathandiza kuti tipulumuke chisanu.

M'chaka zomera ndi kumenyera kuteteza chinyezi, kuchepetsa masamba kukula. Choncho, pamwamba evaporating yafupika, chimalimbikitsa posungira wa madzimadzi. Mwachitsanzo, ndi nkhuni nymph ndi msondodzi kumalo ozizira ndi zipangizo zawo kudzera amene adzapulumuke. Pa underside wa zomera ndi wandiweyani pubescence, amene kumathandiza kayendedwe mpweya. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa evaporation. Mu Titafika pamalo yakeyo kukula perennials. Ena a iwo viviparous, ie, zipatso ndi mbewu m'malo mababu ndi zikhawo. Zomera zimenezi mwamsanga mizu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti apeze nthawi wapatali.

Pamene Titafika pamalo ndiwokongola?

Iwo anati, kawiri pa chaka. Nthawi yoyamba Titafika pamalo ndi wokongola August. Pa kusasitsa cloudberry Titafika pamalo kusintha wobiriwira wofiira, ndiyeno adzakhala okonzeka pamene zipatso pa yowala chikasu. Cloudberry ndi wachibale wake wapafupi wa rasipiberi ndi amatanthauza therere ndi osatha. Ake zimayambira si yokutidwa ndi minga ndi maluwa zambiri. Choona chidwi n'chakuti zipatso zosapsa ziri zofiira ndi kucha - lalanje. Anthu kuyamikira Titafika pamalo cloudberries. Kuyambira zipatso zake yophika kupanikizana. Zipatso ntchito mawonekedwe titanyowa ndi steamed.

Kachiwiri kukongola Titafika pamalo ndi kutchulidwa September chifukwa mwezi uwu umatchedwa golide yophukira. masamba a mitengo kutembenukira chikasu, amene zonse, tinkangoona. nthawi iyi ankakonda pickers bowa. Titafika pamalo nthaka pa nthawi ino kotero zabwino zomwe pano kukula bowa, zomwe kufika msinkhu wa mitengo mbadwa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti sali wormy.

dothi gley

Mu kapangidwe zokhudza katundu nthaka: loam ndi dongo. Situ ndi Ridged glacial zigwa. Madzi oundana thaws kuti akuya makumi asanu ndi masentimita zana ndi makumi asanu. Titafika pamalo-gley dothi kwathunthu leached, ndiko kuti, monga palibe salt mosavuta sungunuka ndi carbonates.

Koma iwo ngolemera mankhwala weathering ndipo zili humus mu m'chizimezime olemera gawo khumi. Peaty ndi humus nthaka ya Titafika pamalo muli peresenti makumi humus. subzones osiyana ndi wosiyana zimene dothi. Mu malo amodzi ndi acidic, winayo - pang'ono asidi, ndi wachitatu - ndale.

nthaka morphological kapangidwe

• Pamwamba wosanjikiza ndi mtundu wa zinyalala semidecomposed ndere ndi lichens. mphamvu ndi atatu kapena asanu masentimita.
• M'chizimezime, ongokhala humus yaiwisi kapena kompositi mphamvu masentimita kwa khumi ndi ziwiri. Izi lonyowa loam woderapo kapena mdima imvi mtundu ndi mizu thickly zapiringizana. nthaka ngati Ilinso ndi malire osasamba ndi kusintha bwino.
• M'chizimezime, ndi mphamvu masentimita asanu ndi awiri. Njirayi imatchedwa illuvial. Omangidwa utoto maziko - bulauni ndi dzimbiri ndi wotumbululuka buluu imvi mawanga. Iwo loamy kaja ndi mizu ambiri.
• Gley kaja. angachithe - makumi awiri kuti masentimita twente-faifi. Kodi mtundu wa nthaka Titafika pamalo chiyani? Iwo ali mtundu bulauni ndi bluish mtundu blur. Nthawi zina maziko a mawanga kuonekera dzimbiri. Izi kaja loam, mu nthawi zina - thixotropic. chinyezi osiyana ndi pang'ono mizu.
• Illuvial kaja. angachithe - khumi ndi khumi ndi masentimita. Utoto omangidwa, wooneka maziko. Pali mdima buluu imvi ndi dzimbiri Madontho. M'chizimezime loamy, lonyowa mokwanira, ndi pang'ono mizu. Kukakumana anawona chisanu. Nthawi zambiri thixotropic.
• Loamy gley kaja mdima buluu imvi mtundu. Lili mitsempha ambiri ayezi.

ndi chodabwitsa thixotropy chiyani?

Ichi ndi chikhalidwe kumene madambo aakulu dothi mwapanikizika makina amatha kusintha uliri ku misa viscous-pulasitiki kuti mchenga wotitimira lapansi. Patapita nthawi, nthaka ndi atabwerera wapachiyambi. Ndipo chinyezi si yafupika. Ngelezi Titafika pamalo kawirikawiri sachedwa chodabwitsa thixotropy, omwe amachepetsa subzones kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Izi imakhudzanso gley dothi.

Ntchito dothi Titafika pamalo mu ulimi

Nthambi zikuluzikulu za ulimi mu Arctic Titafika pamalo ndi mphalapala. pang'onopang'ono, koma ikuyenda ndi ulimi. M'madera ena anayamba kukula mbatata, kabichi, radish, kaloti, turnips ndi zina zamasamba. okwerera Experimental ndi minda pa boma ndi kukula ena mbewu.

Akutukuka dziko latsopano, kuganizira zinthu chowawa amene ali achilendo Titafika pamalo dothi. Choncho, ntchito yaikulu ya kulima nthaka ngalande zawo, kutsegula njira zamoyo kusintha aeration, Kupha kuipa kwa chisanu ndi zambiri. Kuti nthaka yabwino ntchito zaulimi, izo ukala ndi manyowa, peat, organic ndi feteleza mchere. Nthaka Titafika pamalo amadza kuyezetsa kulima zimasiyanasiyana. Chizindikiro kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa madzi oundana koma ndi. zotsatira zomera zikule ndi kwambiri yafupika.