Kodi disassemble puronauni monga mbali ya kulankhula. Kalembedwe ndi declination akuti. Ntchito akuti mu Russian

Puronauni - mmodzi wa mbali palokha wa kulankhula. Pulogalamu sukulu kuphunzira phunziro kuposa wina otayika. M'nkhaniyi, ife tiphunzire disassemble puronauni monga mbali ya kulankhula. Koma zisanachitike, tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za puronauni ndi kutifotokozera amafotokoza mbali kalembedwe, monga wopanda nzeru izi kuti tipende muyeso sizingatheke.

Ndiponso timayesetsa kuti alenge aligorivimu a kuwunika kwa mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula ndi kupereka chitsanzo kwa kumvetsa bwino nkhani ndi kuzamitsa chidziwitso chanu. Komanso, zimautsa funso wa udindo syntactic cha mawu m'chiganizo, ndipo powasamalira pang'ono kuti nkhani zofunika kwambiri monga kalembedwe ka akuti.

mwachidule

Puronauni - mbali palokha wa kulankhula, akuyankha funso "Ndani", "Kodi", "Kodi", "Ndani", "Kodi", "Kodi", "Kodi", "Kodi" Komanso, gawo ili la mawu akunena kwa zinthu, makhalidwe awo, kapena chiwerengero, koma mayina. Akuti Mbali monga gulu, munthu, chiwerengero, jenda, mlandu.

Chinenero cha Chirasha udindo akuti ndi ofunika kwambiri. Mawu amene amatchula gawo ili la mawu? Ali m'gulu la ntchito. Amathandiza kupewa mwendo bwino kuchotsa mawu a m'lemba pa akuti, kupereka limaonetseratu mtundu (Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa "Ine" kuti "ife" mu malemba sayansi, amvekere potchula anthu bwino pa "inu" ndi zina zotero D.. ). Ndipo ichi si mndandanda wa zinthu stylistic wa gawo ili la mawu. Dziwani kuti maphunziro kusukulu chimanena akuti munthu. Mwapadera zolimbitsa thupi ili, imene mwana amaphunzira malamulo amanena kuti anzawo komanso akuluakulu. Mwachitsanzo, kulemba makalata kwa wina ndi mzake ndi aphunzitsi ndi kufanizitsa awo, zikuchokera kwa kukambirana ndi akuti "inu" ndi "inu."

etymology

Tisanafotokoze kulankhula za mmene kuwerenga puronauni monga mbali ya mawu, kuti mawu ochepa za chiyambi chake. Akuti ankadziwika mu chinenero Proto-Asilavo ndi ntchito ndithu ambiri. Ndipotu, gawo ili la mawu unakhazikitsidwa ngakhale pamaso kulekana kwa chinenero Proto-Asilavo Russian. Ngati inu mutidziwe bwino galamala mbiri, zikuonekeratu kuti mawu onse mizu wakale, amene anapanga kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo panthawi imeneyi sitiyenera kuyembekezera kubwezeretsa mbali ya kulankhula za mawu atsopano. Mawu akuti pafupifupi sanasinthe awo kalembedwe ndi kulira kwa zaka zambiri.

gulu

Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira mmene disassemble puronauni, chinthu choyamba muyenera kukhala bwino makhalidwe ake ndiponso kukha. Chirasha ali 9 Akamva mawu. Aliyense ali mtengo yake.

• akuti Personal zilozera kwa anthu ndi zinthu.
• Ndalama komanso ndi reflexive akuti "ndekha" ponena kusamutsa cholinga cha kuchitapo kanthu pa nkhaniyi, zomwe ndi kanthu chomwecho ndipo udzapereka.
• akuti odzikundikira amasonyeza kuti chinthu ali wa munthu makamaka kapena chinthu.
• Ndi mawu woonekeratu akhoza mwachindunji nambala kapena lowani.
• akuti Attributive akusonyeza chizindikiro cha munthu kapena chinthu.
• Interrogative mawu - mawu funso lomwelo. Iwo amanena osati kwa anthu koma kwa nzika kapena zizindikiro zawo, chiwerengero.
• Pakuti mawu wachibale mofanana funso, koma ntchito zawo ndi kuika ndalama za ziganizo zovuta.
• akuti zoipa amasonyeza palibe chizindikiro kapena chinthu.
• akuti kalekale amasonyeza zinthu wosadziwika kapena makhalidwe awo.

Ngati inu mukufuna kusanthula mawu mbali ya kulankhula, kutsogolo chidwi ili pa tebulo ndi manambala. Ndi bwino kuphunzira ndizidzakumbukira zakale.

Munthu, chiwerengero chawo komanso jenda

Pa mawu akuti munthu kusiyanitsa mbali monga kumaso. atatu okha: woyamba, wachiwiri ndi wachitatu. "Ine" amatanthauza choyamba. The chachiwiri - "inu", wachitatu - "iye," "iye," "iwo". Akuti anawagawa nkhope, osati mmodzi, koma zochuluka.

Kotero, ife ankaiphwasula, zimene mtundu wa puronauni ndi zimene muli zizindikiro zake mpaka kalekale. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za zizindikiro sanali okhazikika. Izi zikuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha mawu. Ambiri a iwo ukhoza kukhala mmodzi ndi mochulukitsa mitundu. Komanso, ena amabadwa.

choncho

Dziwani kuti mawu onse monga manauni, adjectives ndi mawerengero zikhoza kusintha pa milandu. Declination akuti n'chimodzimodzi manauni. Zikatero, ngati kuchotsa mbali ina ya kulankhula, akuti mukhoza kutsamira ndi mafunso a chigawo ichi cha mawu. Dziwani kuti puronauni reflexive alibe maonekedwe zinachitikira nominative. Mulibe nominative mawonekedwe ndi mawu monga "palibe munthu" ndi "kanthu". Tikumbukenso kuti sanali anapambutsa akuti "ngati" ndi "" ndipo "wina" ndi "chinachake".

akuti kalembedwe

Musanayambe disassemble puronauni monga mbali ya mawu, ndi kulankhula za kalembedwe lapansi. Pali malamulo angapo zikuluzikulu zimene ayenera kudziwa. Iwo sali monga zovuta monga zingaoneke pa Koyamba, koma ntchito zawo adzasintha kulemba wanu.

• Choyamba, ngati milandu oblique mu akuti munthu wachitatu alipo koyamba n-, ntchito anawagwiritsira puronauni. Mwachitsanzo: lili ndi iwo.
• akuti kalekale ntchito ndi manambala oyambirira osakhala kakasi. Mwachitsanzo: wina, chinachake.
• Tinthu kapena, koe, tsiku lina, ndiye nthawi ankasiyana hyphen a. Mwachitsanzo: wina, chinachake.
• Kukachitika kuti pakati pa tinthu ndi puronauni koe ayenera mundikhululukire mawuwa zalembedwa padera mawu atatu. Mwachitsanzo: anthu ena.
• Koma akuti zoipa, ndiye iwo akhoza kukhala kutonthoza mantha zosakhudzana ndi unstressed - ni-. Mwachitsanzo: palibe, kanthu.

Monga mukuonera, malamulo zimenezi si ambiri ndi iwo ali saiwalika. Ngati ndinu sadziwa kalembedwe ka olondola a puronauni, inu nthawi zonse kufufuzidwa ntchito malangizo apadera kalembedwe kapena kalembedwe otanthauzira.

udindo syntactic

Chinthu chotsiriza mukufuna kudziwa pamaso panu mmene disassemble puronauni monga mbali ya kulankhula - cholinga chake syntactic chiweruzo. Ngati nauni, puronauni angathe kutumikira iliyonse udindo syntactic. Nthawi zambiri ndi phunziro, kuyankha funso la mlanduwo nominative. Onani kuti akuti "iye mwini" nkhani sangakhale.

Komanso, puronauni akhale wachiwiri lalikulu gawo la chiweruzo ndi - mkhalidwe. Mu nkhani iyi, akuyankha funso "m'njira yotani?" kapena "chiyani?", "kodi?" kapena "Kodi iwe ndiwe ndani?" Akumana gawo ili la mawu, ndipo kuwonjezera pa mafunso, matanthauzo ndiponso mmene zinthu zilili.

Monga mukuonera, puronauni akhoza kuchita monga aliyense wa mfundo ndipo m'malo iliyonse mwadzina palokha mbali ya kulankhula.

Ndondomeko parsing

Choncho, tinapeza zizindikiro zonse za mawu, ndipo tsopano angathe kukambirana mwachindunji za momwe disassemble puronauni monga mbali ya kulankhula. Ife amati kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi parsing aligorivimu:

1. Lembani puronauni.

2. sankhani funso limene izo Yankho.

3. Dziwani kumaliseche a.

4. Lembani mawonekedwe koyamba akuti.

5. Dziwani nkhope.

6. Sankhani chiwerengero.

7. Ngati nkotheka, tingadziwe mpikisano.

8. Dziwani choncho.

9. Ife tikupeza udindo syntactic mawu m'sentensi.

Ndicho aligorivimu lonse. Monga mukuonera, palibe zovuta mu kusanthula akuti ayi.

phunziro

Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, ndi kusanthula mawu kuchita monga mbali ya mawu a kupereka: "ndinadzuka wokongola mochedwa."

1. "Ine" - puronauni.

2. Funso limeneli limati, "Ndani?"

3. kumaliseche - payekha.

4. koyamba mawonekedwe - "Ine".

5. Munthu - woyamba.

6. Number - yekha.

7. Ndodo - simungathe titsimikize

8. Imfa - nominative.

9. syntactic udindo - mutu.

Tsopano takambirana osati kalembedwe akuti, komanso dongosolo la kusanthula awo, zizindikiro zazikulu.

pomaliza

Puronauni - mmodzi wa mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kulankhula chinenero cha Chirasha, amene akuyankha mafunso manauni, manambala, adjectives ndiponso limasonyeza chinthu kapena chizindikiro chake, pa nthawi yomweyo alibe dzina yace. Akuti ali m'magulu ndi phindu, ndi mbali kalembedwe, monga munthu, jenda, chiwerengero, case, ndipo zikhoza kusintha pa milandu. pempholo akhoza kuchita ntchito iliyonse syntactic. Tinaphunzira momwe disassemble puronauni monga mbali ya mawu, njira unakhazikitsidwa kuti parsing ndipo ngakhale anachita Khadili akuti "Ine". Tikukhulupirira, nkhaniyi zakhala zothandiza kwa inu.