Mpweya. Katundu, kupanga ntchito

Mpweya woipa - mankhwala amene ali ndi kuchuluka kwa maudindo: carbon monoxide (IV), mpweya woipa kapena mpweya. Monga limatchedwanso mpweya anhydride. Iye kwathunthu colorless mpweya ndi odorless, ndi wowawasa kukoma. Mpweya woipa yolemera kuposa mpweya ndi bwino sungunuka m'madzi. Pa kutentha m'munsimu - 78 ° C wotsimikiza ndipo zimakhala zofanana ndi chipale chofewa.

Ku chikhalidwe gaseous chitadutsa mu chinthu cholimba, chifukwa sangaonekerenso boma madzi pa kuthamanga mumlengalenga. The kachulukidwe mpweya woipa m'mikhalidwe wabwinobwino wa 1,97 makilogalamu / M3 - nthawi 1.5 ndi osalimba wa mpweya. Mpweya woipa mu mawonekedwe olimba amatchedwa "youma ayezi". Mu boma madzi, zimene zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, izo atuluka pampanipani ndi kuwonjezeka. Tiyeni tione chinthu ndi mankhwala akuphatikizapo.

Carbon dioxide, amene ndiyo njira CO2, wapangidwa ndi mpweya ndi mpweya, ndipo analandira chifukwa cha moto kapena zowola za zinthu organic. Mpweya monoxide munali mu mlengalenga, mobisa gwero mchere. Anthu ndi nyama zimatulutsa mpweya woipa pa mpweya wa mlengalenga. popanda kuyatsa zomera zimatulutsa, ndipo intensively zimatenga nthawi photosynthesis. Kudzera njira ya kagayidwe wa maselo a zonse zamoyo mpweya monoxide ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za chilengedwe.

gasi Izi si poizoni, koma ngati amasonkhana woipa mkulu, angayambe kutsamwa (hypercapnia), ndipo pa kusowa ake kukhala boma zosiyana - hypocapnia. Mpweya woipa transmits cheza ultraviolet ndi kulingaliranso infuraredi. Iye ndi mpweya woipa, umene likukhudza likutentha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mlingo wa nkhani zake ikukula mu mlengalenga, ndipo amachititsa zotsatira kutentha.

Mpweya woipa zakonzedwa m'mafakitale kwa mpweya wautsi kapena ng'anjo, kapena kuwonongeka kwa carbonates ndi dolomite laimu. The mipweya izi wapadera kutsukidwa ndi yankho la carbonate potaziyamu. Ndiponso, zipita hydrogen ndi linawola pamene mkangano, umene mpweya woipa adzamasulidwa. asidi Carbonic (H2CO3) aumbike kwa mpweya woipa kusungunuka mu madzi, koma zopezera tikukumana ndi njira zina zotsogola kwambiri. Pambuyo mpweya imayeretsedwa, izo wothinikizidwa, utakhazikika ndi kupopa mu zonenepa ndi.

Makampani, nkhaniyi ambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. ogwira ntchito adzasowa chakudya ntchito monga disintegrator ndi (mwachitsanzo, kusinja), kapena monga usawonongeke (E290). Mothandizidwa ndi mpweya woipa kubala zakumwa zosiyanasiyana zimandilimbikitsa ndi koloko, amene anakonda mwa osati ana komanso akuluakulu. Mpweya woipa ntchito kupanga soda, mowa, shuga, vinyo bubbly.

Mpweya woipa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga zozimitsira ogwira moto. Ntchito mpweya woipa kwaiye yogwira sing'anga chofunika kuwotcherera waya. Pa mpweya mkulu kutentha mpweya Arc amaola mu mpweya ndi mpweya monoxide. Mpweya amachitira ndi zitsulo madzi ndi oxidize izo. Mpweya woipa mu makatiriji ntchito mu mfuti mpweya ndi mfuti.

Model ndege ntchito mankhwala monga mafuta zitsanzo zawo. Ntchito mpweya woipa akhoza kwambiri patsogolo zokolola za mbeu zolimidwa ku kutentha ndi. Komanso makampani chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ayezi youma zomwe zakudya zimasungika bwino. Izo ntchito monga refrigerant mu refrigerators, m'firiji, magudumu magetsi, ndi ena zomera matenthedwe mphamvu.