Scientism - ndi chiyani ichi? scientism ndi antiscientism ndi chiyani?

Wafilosofi André Comte-Sponville ina ananena kuti scientism - ". Oopsa zamkhutu" ndi Kodi izi ndi zoona? Kuti iye n'zoona? ndi mbali yaikulu ya scientism ndi antiscientism chiyani? Tiyeni tifufuze za izi.

Scientism - izo ...

Mapeto a XV wa - chiyambi cha zaka XVI wodziwika mu Europe monga nthawi ya High Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Panthawi imeneyi, zinthu zazikulu atulukira Hrs, pali chikhalidwe ndi sayansi yamakonoyi. Maziko zakale anagwa mu malingaliro a anthu, m'malo mwa zinthu zatsopano pa dziko otizungulira. Zinali imeneyo scientism.

Mawu akuti amachokera ku Latin mawu scientia, limatanthauza Russian "sayansi zofunika, Kudziŵako za." Scientism - m'dzikoli, umene ndi sayansi ya gwero lofunika pa chidziwitso cha dziko. Ambiri akafika mu zaka XIX-XX, makamaka m'nyengo kusintha sayansi ndi luso.

Othandiza zosiyana imatengedwa zachilengedwe ndi luso sayansi okha zolondola zimakhudza choonadi. Dzina "scientism" nthawi ntchito apamtima otsutsa malingaliro oipa. Mosiyana ndi malo awa kuika antiscientism amene amakana sayansi kukwera Mulingo wa chipembedzo, understating kufunika kwake kwa umunthu.

Akamanena za maganizo

Mtengo wapatali kwambiri kuti amatenga scientism - sayansi. Ndi ndiyekhayo chidziwitso, izo kumathandiza kuti kuthetsa mavuto zofunika wa munthu. The Nzeru zimene anapeza m'njira zina zolakwika ndipo sali owona. Scientism - ndi chabe lathu maganizo amene alibe mfundo zenizeni ndi bwino dongosolo chikhulupiriro.

Stsientisty chidwi sayansi kupita patsogolo ndi kukhala ndi moyo. Kanani nzeru ngati njira yodalirika kwambiri kuphunzira. Malinga ndi iwo, sayansi amapereka ndi moyo, amayankha mafunso ovuta kwambiri. Upanga bungwe m'dzikoli, kotero kuti zimapangitsa izo bwino ndiponso mwadongosolo. Izi, mu zingathandize bwino. Stsientisty kukhulupirira kuti makhalidwe chikhalidwe kubwera kwa sayansi. Iwo kuzichita chitukuko. Gululi nzeru ino amakhulupirira kuti mbali zonse za moyo ayenera kukhala "onauchit" moyo pagulu ayenera Sinthani zabwino zake.

kutsutsa

Rapid zochitika zamakono osati osiririka, komanso mantha. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa scientism pali mfundo ina imene ali kotheratu ndi izo. othandizana naye anayandikira kudziwa ku magwero njira ina: nzeru, zojambulajambula, chipembedzo. Antistsientisty sakhulupirira sayansi ndi kukanidwa ndi ponena kuti owonjezera yake ndi kuwasakaza. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti ena zikayenda kungachititse kuti chiwonongeko cha anthu, kapena kumuchititsa zoipa mpaka kalekale. Zimenezi ndi monga, mwachitsanzo, kuti chitukuko cha sayansi ya nyukiliya kapena zitsulo chitukuko cha kuipitsa m'mlengalenga.

Maganizo antistsientistov osiyana. Ena ikukhudzana bwanji ndi sayansi kopambana otsutsana chitukuko mfundo. moderates ena. Iwo amavomereza kuti kuli sayansi, koma musati kukokomeza udindo wake. Iwo kuzindikira izo monga wocheperapo koposa wofunikila mchitidwe moyo. Otsutsa kunena scientism, masewero si zolondola kuwerengetsera yofunika kwambiri mu kukula anthu, komanso inuyo panokha, maganizo anu ndi yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale.

Pomaliza

Scientism ndi antiscientism nzeru kuchita ndi mfundo ziŵiri zotsutsana ndi maganizo awo. Science kwenikweni angathandize kuti moyo wa munthu, kupanga izo bwino ndi wotukuka. Pa nthawi yomweyo sitiyenera aithamangitse zina chidziwitso. Sitingawerenge onse ali kwakukulu zokwanira ndi monyanyira. Otsatira patsogolo zambiri anali asayansi. Mwachitsanzo, Rutherford kamodzi anati: "Science lagawidwa sayansi sitampu yosonkhanitsa." Onyamula chiphiphiritso "Chidziwitso - mphamvu" stsientisty kutsimikizira mphamvuzonse ndi kufunika sayansi.

owatsutsa ndikukhulupirira kuti chitukuko luso miyoyo asalandidwe. Kuyeza mitunduyi zonse, manambala, classifications, munthu watha kulenga zikuluzikulu za moyo, chikondi chake ndi unpredictability. maganizo Antistsienticheskie angapezeke mu olemba ambiri zosatheka. Kunena izi nthawi zambiri anafotokoza ndi zinthu zoipa za patsogolo, chifukwa chimene anthu kutaya payekha zawo ndi ufulu.