Methodology and njira ya kafukufuku wa sayansi

Methodology and njira ya sayansi kafukufuku lolunjika pa chidziwitso cha cholinga chenicheni. Choncho iwo umaimira zinayendera makamaka ntchito, njira, kanthu. Akusiyana malingana ngati iwo ali ndi zinthu pansi kuphunzira. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mu nkhani iyi, njira ya akutumikira zosaposa ntchito mfundo ambiri, mfundo kuthetsa sayansi ndi kufufuza bwino ntchito.

Masiku ano sayansi ndi ambiri a njira ya kafukufuku wa sayansi. Gulu la njira ya kafukufuku wa sayansi ikuchitika pa malo osiyanasiyana.

Methodology and njira ya kafukufuku wa sayansi ali m'magulu malinga ndi nthambi sayansi: kwachilengedwenso, masamu, zachuma, zachipatala, malamulo, etc.

Mogwirizana ndi mlingo wa kudziwa kusiyanitsa njira ongolankhula, wazotsatira milingo metatheoretical.

Kuonetsetsa njira Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe wa processing deta analandira, mwachitsanzo, chinthu, malumikizanidwe, kusanthula limodzi kapena ulaliki mu mawonekedwe a chintchito, matchati, zithunzi, chintchito bala, etc.

Gulu la njira ya kafukufuku wa sayansi pa chikhalidwe cha zochita kafukufuku lapangidwa ndi magulu anayi:

1) wazotsatira chikukhudza kudziletsa kuonetsetsa ndi anaziika; experimental ndi psychodiagnostic munali kafukufuku, mayeso, kuyankhulana, kufunsira ndi sociometry; njira praksimetricheskie - tsiklografiya, chronometers, professiograficheskoe kufotokoza ndi ntchito yayendera; maphunziro, zochokera kusanthula mfundo, umboni, zochitika, masiku, ndi moyo wa anthu kayeseleledwe njira;

2) njira m'gulu: zovuta, kotenga, poyerekeza;
3) njira ya dongosolo, makamaka structural ndi chibadwa njira;
4) njira ya kusanthula Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe.

Komabe, njira ndi njira kafukufuku wa sayansi ali kale ikuchitika pamaziko a mlingo wa sayansi - wazotsatira kapena ongolankhula. Pa nthawi yomweyo, motero, kuonetsetsa njira kafukufuku.

Methodology and njira ya kafukufuku wa sayansi mwachindunji amadalira mlingo wa generality ndi ukulu. Malinga ndi njira izi amadziŵika:

1) nthanthi (general), amene zinthu pa siteji lirilonse la kuphunzira ndi sayansi onse;

2) ntchito sayansi ntchito zachilengedwe, anthu ndi sayansi luso;

3) zapadera, ntchito sayansi kufufuza zokhudzana;

4) Special applicable chifukwa dera la sayansi.

Kodi njira za kafukufuku wa sayansi kuwerenga maganizo, makamaka zimene? Njira yaikulu monga zatsopano ndi kuyang'anila ndi kusanthula wothandiza udindo wa zotsatira za ntchito ndiponso kulankhulana. Kodi kudziwa njira za kafukufuku wa sayansi mu kuwerenga maganizo a ntchito zomveka? Chigamulo akutengedwa payekha lililonse. Izi zidalira pa mutu ndi zolinga za phunzirolo. Dziwani kuti, monga ulamuliro, musagwiritsire ntchito makamaka njira imodzi, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana osakaniza. Komanso, aliyense wa njira kulamulira ndi matanthauzo azigwirizana.

Moyang'aniridwa kumabweretsa njira operekedwa mwadala, mwadongosolo ndi dala maganizo ndi kujambula makhalidwe kupeza mfundo za maganizo, zochitika zotengera malingaliridwe anati.

Kuyesera - chosiyana ndi kuwona amapangidwa mu chimango cha nkhani mwapadera analenga kafukufuku pa ntchito alowererepo ake ndi mpheto mwadongosolo zinthu variable ndi kulembetsa kusintha khalidwe la nkhaniyi.

The njira mafunso, funsani njira, kugwirizana ndi mndandanda wa maumboni wapakamwa wa omumvera ndi kusanthula anayamba.