Vladimir Svyatoslavovych 1: mbiri chithunzi

Vladimir Svyatoslavovych 1 970 988 chaka anali mkulu wa Novgorod. Mu 978, anagwira Kiev ndi malamulo kumeneko mpaka TH 1015. Vladimir 1 Svyatoslavovych, amene yonena momveka bwino ndithu anafotokoza mu mbiri ya, ikuchitika ubatizo wa Lazaro. Mu nkhope ya oyera iye adalemekezedwa monga wofanana atumwi. Mu Russian Orthodoxy mu pokumbukira tsiku - July 15, Vladimir ankawalambira 1 Svyatoslavovych.

chithunzi mbiri

Mu ubatizo, kalonga dzina lake Basil. Vladimir 1 Svyatoslavovych mu epics lotchedwa Woyera, ndi Red Sun. mayi ake, malinga ndi nthano anali wantchito Malusha anachokera ku Ljubech. Malinga ndi miyambo yachikunja mwana wa akapolo akhoza kukhala wolandira bambo-Prince wake. Chaka chenicheni chimene Vladimir anabadwa 1 Svyatoslavovych osadziwika. atate wake anabadwa, malinga ndi mbiri, mu 942, mwana wamkulu wa Vladimir - Vysheslav - anabadwa padziko 977, pa maziko a nthawi ino wakale ofufuza za tikuona chaka cha kubadwa kwa Red Sun - 960.

Malinga ndi "nkhani" wa Nestor, Vladimir anali wachitatu mwana wamkulu wa Svyatoslav pambuyo Jaropolk ndi Oleg. Komabe, pali kungoganizira wina. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, anali wachiwiri monga bambo wake asanachoke ku Byzantium mwana anali mu tebulo 970 kalonga ku Novgorod yofunika. Ndipo Oleg, nayenso, anakhalabe Drevlyane lapansi, lomwe linali likulu la Ovruch. Monga Mlangizi kwa Vladimir anasankhidwa Dobrynia.

Mu sagas Scandinavia ndi nkhani zosangalatsa za momwe ine Olaf Tryggvason (mtsogolo Norway Mfumu) anatha ubwana ndi unyamata wake m'dziko Novgorod. mayi ake anathawira ku akupha mwamuna wake mafumu Vladimir (Waldemar). Iye ndiye anatumikira monga Sigurd - mchimwene wake. Komabe, ndi mwana wake anagwidwa achifwamba Estonia. Sigurd chabe udindo kutolera misonkho m'dziko. Mwangozi anakumana Olaf, ndipo anagula izo. The mnyamata anabweretsedwa ku Novgorod. Apa anakulira mu zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Vladimir. Kenako, Olaf pasukulu kwa kumuwombera, kumene anakhala kwambiri otchuka pakati pa asilikali.

Vladimir Svyatoslavovych 1: yochepa yonena

Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake mu 972 ndi Prince mu Kiev anayamba Jaropolk. Pakati pa iye ndi ena abale ake mu 977 anayamba internecine nkhondo. Oleg mu nkhondo ndi Yaropolk pa mthunzi idagonjetsedwa ndi mahatchi amene anagwa mu dzenje. Vladimir anakwanitsa kuthawa m'mayiko Norman. Choncho Lazaro lonse anayamba kulamulira Jaropolk. Nthawiyi Vladimir 1 Svyatoslavovych ndi Dobrynia anasonkhanitsa ankhondo mu Scandinavia. Mu 980, anabwerera Novgorod ndipo amatulutsa meya Jaropolk. Kenako adzagwira Polotsk, yemwe anapita kumbali ya Kiev. Pa nthawi yomweyo Mfumukazi Rogneda anali mokakamiza anawatenga iwo ngati akazi.

Jaropolk azungu nachibisa mu Kiev. Vladimir Svyatoslavovych 1 pamodzi ndi mokwanira lalikulu Varangian asilikali anapita ku linga la mzinda. Pamene amafotokoza nkhani Voevoda Yaropolka anali ziphuphu. Anakopa kalonga kuti athawire ku tauni yaing'ono ya Roden. Apa Vladimir ankakopa m'bale wake nkhani, limene awiri Varangian "pansi nkusani kukwezedwa lupanga lake." Pakati mkazi Jaropolk anatenga monga adzakazi. Patapita nthawi, ndi Scandinavia anafuna amalipiritsa ya utumiki. Vladimir poyamba anawalonjeza msonkho, koma ndiye anakana. Iye anatumiza mbali ya asilikali kuti Constantinople, mfumu Byzantine analangiza kuchepetsa mu malo osiyana. Scandinavia, Vladimir anachoka okha.

bolodi wachikunja

Vladimir mu Kiev, anamanga kachisi, kumene mafano anaikidwa asanu waukulu milungu: Perun, Mokosh Stribog, Horsa, Dazhdbog, Semargl. Pali zizindikiro zambiri zowonetsa kuti Prince ikuchitika anthu nsembe ya Scandinavians. Anaumba Prince Jaropolk amakhazikitsa kugwirizana ndi Latin West ndi chidwi mu Chikhristu. Kuyambira iyi ofufuza apeza kuti akumenyana ndi kale okhazikika Orthodox chikhulupiriro mu Kiev anali ndithu zomveka. Pa chisautso cha Scandinavia adapha Yohani ndi Theodore - mmodzi wa ofera choyamba mu Russia.

ubatizo

The Nkhani ikulongosola za "kusankha zikhulupiriro" Vladimir. Iye aacemera bwalo alaliki a Chiyuda, Islam, Chikatolika. Komabe, kuyankhula ndi "nzeru zapamwamba Greek", aganiza kuti ndikhale Mkhristu. Malinga ndi mbiri, mu 987, pa msonkhanopo boyar Prince anaganiza ubatizo. Monga Orthodox amanena, Vladimir anamasulidwa onse achikunja akazi m'banja ntchito. Rogneda anapereka kusankha mwamuna wake, koma iye anakana, iye tonsured.

Mu 988, Duke analanda Korsun, napempha mkazi wake Anna - mlongo wa Mfumu Constantine VIII Byzantine ndi Basil II. Olamulira, oopa mliri Vladimir anavomera. Komabe, mafumu adamfunsa ubatizo wake Anna anakwatira co-religionist. Atalandira naye Vladimir, iwo anatuma mkulu wanga kuti ansembe Korsun. Prince ndipo kumuwombera wake wonse analolera mwambo, kenako anapangidwa ukwati.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Yairo

Pambuyo pake, Vladimir anabwerera ku Kiev ndipo analamulidwa yomweyo kugwetsa mafano onse. Mu ina gwero anasonyeza kuti Prince ubatizo zinachitika mu chaka 988, ndipo Korsun anatenga zaka zitatu, ndi kokha anayamba kufunika kwa mkazi wa Byzantine mafumu. Mu Kiev, anthu akaonekere kwa chikhulupiriro chatsopano chinachitika ndi mwamtendere. Mu Novgorod ubatizo oyang'anira Dobrinja. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikhulupiriro chatsopano limodzi pano ndi kuukira otchuka amene achotsa Molanda. Dziko Rostov-Suzdal chifukwa remoteness ake ndi yoyenda yokha. Pa nkhani imeneyi, apa chikunja anapambana mpaka m'ma XII.

nkhondo

Wotchuka Vladimir 1 Svyatoslavovych? Zoweta ndi achilendo malamulo a kalonga anali makamaka kuti agonjetse anansi ake ndi amakonda madera a Russia wakale. Ambiri a maulendo ake anali bwino ndipo kwambiri kukuza malire a boma. Choncho, mu 981 (malinga ndi nkhani zina mu 979) kumenyana ndi Mieszko I - Polish wolamulira. Chifukwa, Vladimir nkhondo anatenga Przemysl ndi mphutsi. Mu zaka 981-982. Prince panaoneka Vyatichi gawo. Mu okwana 983 Vladimir anakhazikitsa ufumu wake pa zombo, anagonjetsa fuko Yatvingians. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti Russia ku Baltic.

Mu 984, Prince Radimichi kwathunthu anagonjetsedwa. Mu 985 Vladimir anamenyana ndi woyendayendawu Torquay motsutsa Bulgarians. Chifukwa wakhala anamaliza zaphindu kwa Russia dziko. Mu 988, anagwidwa Korsun. Pamene njira, mzinda lidagwa patapita kuzinga yaitali, pamene zigawenga anakumba chitoliro ndi madzi m'zitsime. Mu 991 chifukwa cha kukwera m'dziko Carpathian akhala m'gulu Russia. Mu 1000 6000 asilikali nawo mu nkhondo pa Byzantine Armenia. Mu ulamuliro wa Vladimir anazindikira kuti zimenezi ambiri yapamwamba Poland, Byzantium, Hungary, Czech Republic.

Pechenegi

anawazunza awo analenga mavuto mosalekeza kalonga. Mu 996 pa Vassileva anatenga nkhondo cholakwika. Mu 997-mamita Pechenegs anaukira Kiev. Mu zaka 1001 ndi 1013 kunali lalikulu Chipolishi Pecheniz'ke kuwukira. patapita zaka, kukumbukira zinthu zimenezi natenga maonekedwe a epic dziko. Mwachitsanzo, pali nthano za Nikita Kozhemyako, Belgorod zakudya ndi zina zotero. Pofuna kuteteza ndi Pechenegs zinamangidwa m'malinga angapo pamodzi kumalire a kum'mwera kwa Russia. Pa malire kum'mwera kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kwa lamanzere ndi lamanja mbali ya Dnieper tithe outposts ndi yomanga ngalande anali kudzipatula.

Mu 1006-1007 gg. Kiev anadutsa Bruno Kverfurtsky (German mmishonale). Iye anali wakuti kwa Pechenegs kulalikira Uthenga. Vladimir, kutenga kunyumba, kuyesera kunyengerera iye kuchokera ulendo. Komabe, kalonga sanathe kutsimikizira waumishonale. Ndiye Vladimir anapereka kuti apite naye ndi retinue wake kumalire. Bruno pano anaona stockade, kutalika umene unali pafupi 800 Km.

Ana ndi banja

Vladimir 1 Svyatoslavovych mu epics lotchedwa "ndi libertine kwambiri." Ichinso umboni ndi kujambula Timar Merseburg (German mbiri). Komanso, kalonga anali chabe mabanja zachikunja. Mwa akazi ake anali Rogneda, "chehinya" (mgwirizano umenewu, ndi nkhani zina, anafunika kuthana ndi Vladimir Yaropolk), "bolgarynya" (sindikudziwa ndi zimene Bulgarians anali ndi mkazi - ndi Danube kapena Volga). Buku lina, ndipo Boris Gleb anali ana a mtsogolo. Komanso, adzakazi Vladimir anali pakati wamasiye Jaropolk, amene chandalama inali imodzi mwa yokopa. Patapita nthawi iye anabereka Svyatopolk - mwana "Abambo awiri". Pa nthawi yomweyo Vladimir ankamuona wolowa wake. Sviatopolk iye anazindikira monga tate wa Jaropolk yekha. Vladimir, iye ankaona ufumuyo.

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity ndi Prince, mwina, iye anali akadali mabanja awiri achikhristu. Woyamba anali ndi Anna, ndi Byzantine wolemekezeka. Iye anamwalira mu 1011. Atamwalira mkazi wina, wosadziwika "Yaroslav ondipeza." Total Vladimir anali ndi ana 13 ndi ana aakazi osachepera 10.

Prince zithunzi

Ndi zidutswa 988 a siliva ndi kupangidwa zlatniki amene anafaniziridwa Vladimir Svyatoslavovych 1. Photos of Prince komanso kupezeka pa anayi osiyana banknotes Chiyukireniya 1 UAH. (1995-2007 gg.). chifanizo Chake ntchito pa ndalama 1 ndi 10 UAH. Komanso, fano ntchito mu Soviet mwambo ndalama 100 rubles. Linatulutsidwa mu 1988 ulemu wa chikumbutso 1000th a Russian Ndalama zakale. Chifanizo cha kalonga alipo pa envulopu ena yamakalata ndi masitampu.