Emergency breakers dera kapena RCD. The chipangizo RCD. Polumikiza Emergency dera breakers

Home zamagetsi - ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana mutu, ndipo izo ndi zofunika kudziwa mfundo zikuluzikulu za aliyense mwininyumba, monga zingamvekere osati ndalama ndalama komanso chitetezo cha kwanu. M'nkhaniyi tiona adzayesa tikupeza kuti chabwino - Emergency dera breakers kapena RCD.

Mau oyamba phunziro, kapena kodi breakers Emergency dera?

Kuthana ndi vutoli, poyamba kuyesa kufotokoza mfundo zikuluzikulu. Choncho, breakers Emergency dera.

chipangizo, wotchedwa makina masiyanidwe, bwinobwino Chili ntchito kwa RCD ndi ochiritsira dera matazo. baka ichidachi Izi kumateteza munthu ku kukhudzana ndi magawo poyera za conductive waya gawo kapena anthu zigawo maukonde magetsi, zomwe mwapanikizika chifukwa kuwonongeka Kulumikizana kapena zinthu zina zofanana. Masiku ano, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha makina onga omwe anawapanga ngati mafunde osiyana opaleshoni ndi mafunde osiyana kutayikira.

chachikulu zimasiyanitsa Maonekedwe ake ndi kuti imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri bwino anasiyana zinchito: dera-baka ichidachi (kwa mitengo iwiri kapena zinayi), komanso gawo la chitetezo mantha magetsi. Unsembe breakers Emergency dera ikhale chokhazikika pa kukhazikitsidwa Din-njanji, ndi njira yotere ali danga anaiwononga, osati Kuphatikiza RCD ndi dera matazo.

Popeza nthawi mulingo woyenera, amene ali masekondi 0,04 yekha, pazipita masiyanidwe makina amateteza chokwanira ndi magetsi anthu pafupifupi zinthu aliyense opaleshoni. N'kofunikanso kuti ndi masiyanidwe basi qualitatively kuteteza zipangizo zopezera ku zimamuchulukira, kumene kumakhala yanthanda pa mitundu yonse ya mwadzidzidzi. Ndipo wina. Kapangidwe amatipatsa zotheka mphamvu kudzachitika-kuchokera pansi pa zikhalidwe yachangu kumene gawo lirilonse la kudumpha maukonde voteji zimachitika zoposa 250 W.

Popeza makhalidwe unenviable Intaneti zoweta magetsi, komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka, yotsirizira n'kofunika kwambiri.

Ubwino waukulu breakers Emergency dera

• waukulu kwambiri liwiro la ayankhe.
• Chitetezo zida ndi kukakhala mphamvu ndi ntchito zimamuchulukira.
• Luso ntchito zinthu kuchokera -25 kuti +50 madigiri Celsius.
• ikulu pakhomo kwake.

ndi RCD ndi chiyani?

Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza wachiwiri "mdani" mu kutsutsana pa mutu wakuti "breakers Emergency dera kapena RCD." ndi RCD ndi chiyani?

chidule uwu ukuimira "RCD". Kutsegula ikuchitika pamene boma pamaso pa mafunde kutayikira. Mwachidule, ndi mochuluka bwanji panopa chipangizo pa waya limodzi, yemweyo ayenera kupita pamalo pena Kulumikizana. Ngati panopa wayamba kusiya pansi kapena pansi waya, chitetezo kumayambika yomweyo, nthawi yomweyo disconnecting kwa maukonde magetsi.

Chotero dongosolo ndi lamulo (!) Adzaikidwe pa magulu kubwereketsa, komanso boilers, makina ochapira ndi masitovu magetsi. zipangizo zimenezi si kuteteza (!) njira Yanu ndi Kulumikizana a dongosolo zimamuchulukira kapena dera yochepa.

The chochitika yamasika kawirikawiri kwambiri si n'komwe phiri zamagetsi, amene chifukwa cha ziwembu mtengo kawirikawiri ntchito nokha RCD. Komanso, pali chidwi ndi kudzikonda kutumikira, pamene chitadutsa kwa masiyanidwe basi, amene ali wamkulu kuposa ndalama.

zokhuza chipangizo RCD

ndi mfundo ya ntchito RCD chiyani? kugwira ntchito zachokera zimene ndi kachipangizo panopa pa kusintha mu mtengo masiyanidwe a ochititsa panopa.

Kodi kachipangizo panopa? Ndi thiransifoma wamba, koma kusinthidwa malingana ndi mtundu wa pachimake toroidal. Pakhomo poyera ntchito magnetoelectric kulandirana kukhala ndi tilinazo kwambiri mkulu.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti RCD zonse pa dera lino tingachipeze powerenga, ndi odalirika kwambiri ndi zipangizo yosavuta ndi zodalirika kwambiri komanso wodalirika.

Ayenera awadziwitse kuti lero pali RCDs pakompyuta, zomwe ndi zochokera dera wapadera amagetsi. kulandirana dera kapena kuchita pa limagwirira kuti akutsegula dera ndi nkhani ya kufunika zimenezi. Apa monga chipangizo RCD.

Kuchokera pa zimene mbali imakhala actuator?

• Chifukwa mwachindunji kukhudzana gulu anayamba mtengo pazipita panopa.
• Akasupe, zomwe yomweyo akuswa dera ngati ntchito yake wakhala mavuto ena.

Ngati mukufuna podziyesa pa ntchito chipangizo, udzakhala wokwanira alemba pa "Kuyesedwa" batani. Pankhaniyi, yachiwiri akutsirizika chongopeka zikundithandiza ndi kulandirana (ayenera Mulimonsemo). Choncho muyenera mosavuta ndipo popanda chirichonse chimene chinali mtengo angaletse ndi Kutukula zida zake zonse.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya RCD

Ponena za ntchito bwinobwino, panopa (I1 = I2) ukuyenda mwa malangizo potsimikizira-yomweyi, kumukopa mafunde maginito mu sekondale kumulowetsa wa thiransifoma (F1 = F2). Iwo amakhala ndendende phindu chomwecho, potero kusintha mzake. Kuyambira panopa ku sekondale kumulowetsa mu nkhani iyi kwenikweni ziro, kulandirana ntchito angayambe ayi.

Ntchito RCD kutayikira

Pokhudzana ndi mbali conductive, ndi kutayikira panopa limapezeka. Pankhaniyi I1 panopa sakutero ofanana I2, choncho, mu sekondale kumulowetsa panopa zikuoneka amene phindu akukwana ntchito pa kulandirana zozitetezera. Iwo amakwiya kasupe lophimba ndi wazimitsa RCD.

Kusiyana machitidwe awiri a chitetezo

Kupitiriza nkhani yathu zina, tidzakhalanso tikupeza zomwe ziri kusiyana kwa RCD Emergency dera breakers. Sitingathe kunena kuti kusiyana kwakukulu kwambiri kwambiri, koma iwo alipo.

Tikumbukenso kuti nkhani za nkhani zimenezi n'kofunika kwambiri, monga kusiyana ndi mzake, zipangizozi nthawi zina amalephera ngakhale ena zamagetsi. Komabe, palibe zodabwitsa iwo ali ofanana kwambiri, ngakhale zithunzi.

Chachikulu kusiyana kwa RCD Emergency dera breakers kuti iwo apangidwa zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Tanena kale ili pamwamba, koma kubwereza izo kamodzinso: ndi RCD sangathe ntchito kuteteza zipangizo Kulumikizana kwa zimamuchulukira kapena dera yochepa! Komanso, kutsogolo kwa RCD ndi onetsetsani kuti phiri dera baka ichidachi, amene adzapulumutsa chipangizo wotuluka mtundu uwu wa nyatwa. Icho ndicho chiri chosiyana ndi RCD Emergency dera breakers.

Onetsetsani kuti Nganizilani ichi pamene kugula kapena mokambilana ndi makamaka zamagetsi "Kuganiza", amene amasangalala kupulumutsa pa njira zanu.

breakers Emergency dera chikutanthauza bwino kwambiri, chifukwa Chili mu nyumba mofanana RCD ndi dera matazo. Choncho, mtundu wa chipangizo Kuwonjezera kuteteza anthu ku mantha magetsi, komanso kupulumutsa Kulumikizana wanu ndi zida kuchokera amatopa ngati dera yochepa. Choncho, RCD ndi dera Emergency breakers, ndilo kusiyana pakati pa ife monga kuwuluridwa ndi njira zingapo osiyanasiyana.

Kachiwiri, kuti masiyanidwe makina akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati lama fuyusi m'nyumba pamene pali chiopsezo zonse kuchulukana aakulu pa maukonde.

Izi - mosiyana kufalitsidwa ndi RCD Emergency dera breakers. Koma bwanji kuti zosankha zanzeru pa sitolo? Ndipotu, tinakambiranapo kale zoti zipangizozi ofanana kwambiri pakati pawo ngakhale zithunzi.

Kugula bwino!

Choyamba, kulabadira dzina chipangizo mwachindunji. Masiku ano, pafupifupi onse opanga potsiriza anapita kukakumana ndi makasitomala, deigning kuti mwachindunji mfundo za breakers Emergency dera kapena RCD kutsogolo kwa inu pa chipangizo nyumba. Ndicho chifukwa chake ife sitikanakhoza amalangiza kugula zida choterechi China. Akathyali amwenye kapena chilichonse zikusonyeza kapena kuti, ntchito nokha zizindikiro mosavuta zomveka.

Pa za gulu lomwelo malangizo za akuwerenga kulemba, amene ayenera anasonyeza onse mofanana chipangizo nyumba kapena pa ma CD ake (zochepa njira yodalirika).

Choncho, ngati mukuona choncho yekha mwadzina mtengo zikusinthira (16 Mwachitsanzo), ndi makalata kutsogolo kwa chizindikiro ichi palibe, inu akugwira m'manja mwa RCD lapansi. Onani kuti "16" Pankhaniyi amatanthauza "mikuza mawu." Ngati pamaso manambala ndi zilembo B, C, D kapena, ndiye m'manja mwa inu ndi Emergency dera breakers. zilembo amasonyeza makhalidwe ankaikira zimatulutsa matenthedwe ndi atomu, koma pa mlingo banja kulipira mwapadera kuti iwo Sikuti.

Komanso, zilibe kupweteka kuyang'ana komanso pa chithunzi Kulumikizana. njira izi ndi zovuta zambiri, koma amapereka 100% chitsimikizo zosiyanasiyana. Mfundozi ayeneranso anasonyeza pa phukusi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati dera limasonyeza yekha pamaso pa breakers Emergency dera olembedwa kuti "Kuyesedwa", ndiye pamaso panu ndi RCD (osati kusokonezedwa!). Choncho, ngati pali "mayeso," ndipo limasonyeza tripping koyilo, mukhala mu manja anu ndi makina masiyanidwe.

Pomaliza, pali lingaliro kulabadira miyeso wonse. Ngati ife kulankhula za zitsanzo akulu Emergency breakers dera, ndi dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa lalikulu kuposa RCD lapansi. M'masiku amenewo basi sanathe kutulutsa zimatulutsa zokwanira yaying'ono, choncho chofunika kwambiri mkati buku la nyumba ya. Chenjezo! Onse makina amakono masiyanidwe chabe koma zatenga malo zochepa!

Komabe, nkofunika ndikuchenjezeni inu kuti ndime yomaliza obraschatsya chidwi kwambiri sikuthandiza, chifukwa tsopano pali yaikulu zipangizo kwathunthu ofanana-kakulidwe.

Pitani pamwamba

Choncho, breakers Emergency dera kapena RCD? Kodi akhoza anaganiza kwa onse pamwamba? Ndi bwino kusankha chimene ndi odalirika kwambiri ndi oyenera ntchito zenizeni m'banja? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, Tikayerekeza zipangizo kuchokera zizindikiro zisanu ndi chimodzi. Poyerekeza ubwino ndi kuipa, tidzayesetsa kulalikira kwa kugwirizana.

Buku wotanganidwa ndi chipangizo mu galasi lakutsogolo

Inde, mbali iyi ya kusiyana kulikonse zofunika Tingaone okhawo amene ndi malo aang'ono kwambiri ngati nyumba imene salola chizindikiro mu hallway yachibadwa chishango magetsi. Komabe, anapatsidwa chilakolako konsekonse chifukwa compactness ndi kukongola, anthu m'dziko kwambiri. Komanso ndi bwino kuika zonse mu zotheka kuchuluka zazing'ono, kuyambira pamenepo mulibe kukuza gulu ngati pakufunika kukhazikitsa amphamvu kwambiri zamagetsi ku nyumba ya.

Choncho, tsopano RCD (zitatu gawo - kuphatikizapo) amatenga mu gulu danga lalikulu kwambiri, osati makina masiyanidwe. Chifukwa chiyani? Owerenga chidwi kale eni akhoza kupeza yankho nkhaniyi.

Takambirana kale za kufunika kukhazikitsa breakers dera kutsogolo kwa RCD, kotero chifukwa cha izi, dongosolo lonse mu gulu akuyamba zatenga malo kwambiri. Ngati wokwera ku makina masiyanidwe, mungathe kupulumutsa ena danga. Mwachitsanzo: zinachitikira RCDs muyezo kuchokera mfuti kutenga zitatu zokha gawo, pamene masiyanidwe makina amatenga awiri okha.

Choncho, mu "wozungulira" anagonjetsa Emergency dera breakers chimene chimathandiza zimapatsa patsogolo kukonza.

Easy unsembe

Pamene nthawi zina, chifukwa zamagetsi zambiri zofunika ndi liwiro ndi chomasuka ogwiritsa msonkhano. Ngati mukufuna khazikitsa ndi RCD, gawo patsogolo kwa magetsi, ndipo linanena bungwe ake yakwera jumper pa athandizira chipangizo. Zero ndi unagwirizanitsanso kuti athandizira lapansi. Tikumbukenso kuti pali madera angapo omwe kuphunzira zamagetsi akatswiri. Monga ulamuliro, panyumba iwo osafunika.

Kodi ku phiri makina masiyanidwe?

Ndipo pali kugwirizana breakers Emergency dera? Ngati ife kulankhula za masiyanidwe makina, gawo ndi ziro yomweyo amakhulupirirabe malo Muzifunsa chipangizo, kuti chiwembu chonse analandira kumene ngati milatho zochepa ndi kuwoloka. Choncho, kapangidwe mkati kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke nazonso wosalira kwambiri.

Motero, kugwirizana Emergency dera breakers ndi zosavuta ndipo mofulumira, kotero kuti mu nkhani iyi, ife molimba kupereka chigonjetso kwa iye.

ubwino opareshoni

Theoretically, tikhoza kuganiza kuti tsiku lina pa mzere zitsulo m'chimbudzi ntchito RCD. Mukhoza yomweyo amaganiza kuti penapake mzere panali kutayikira panopa. Inde, vuto kudziwika aligorivimu ndi pang'ono zosavuta, koma mfundo zofunika angaonere mwakamodzi.

Ngati dera baka ichidachi adzakhala zotiyesa, ndipo chifukwa chake zoonekeratu ndithu: zimamuchulukira kapena dera yochepa. Mudzapeza kupeza chifukwa ndi vutolo. Popeza kuti makina shutdown chifukwa ndi zambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino ndiye kuti si zovuta.

Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa chinthu chomwecho, koma ndi kulemekeza makina masiyanidwe. Kuti ndi pamene wazimitsa kamodzi chifukwa si bwino, kotero kuti aletse zifukwa onse odziwika. Choncho, nthawi kudzatenga zambiri. Icho ndicho chiri chosiyana ndi RCD Emergency dera breakers pankhaniyi.

Choncho, pa nthawi imeneyi ife tikanakhala anasankha RCD.

mtengo funso

Kuyambira lero msika amapereka nambala yaikulu mavenda chosakaniza, taganizirani mtengo wa mankhwala EKF, umene uli wotchuka kwambiri pakati zamagetsi akatswiri. Choncho, muyezo EKF-Emergency dera breakers 16 A Ndipafupifupi 600 rubles, ndi RCD kwa amperage chomwecho ofunika chimodzimodzi 600 rubles, ndi shutdown basi chogulitsidwa pa mtengo 40 rubles. Pogula onse chimodzimodzi pa malo apadera, mukhoza ndipo kudalira breakers basi wadera umene amagulitsidwa Zikatero pafupifupi kulemera.

Pamaso kulumikiza Emergency dera breakers, kukhala wotsimikiza kuti palibe pafupipafupi ndi masinthidwe mu voteji. N'chifukwa chiyani tikunena za ichi? Izi idzawonetsedwa pambuyo kuganizira makhalidwe a zida m'malo.

Popeza kusinthasintha phindu malingana WOPEREKA, ndi kovuta kukambirana za ubwino njira iliyonseyo.

Service moyo ndi m'malo ndalama

Monga mukhoza ndikuganiza, makhalidwe a muyezo izi basi lachokera ku imodzi yapita. Aliyense amadziwa kuti zamagetsi ali ndi ena moyo, kenako amakhala otetezeka ntchito. Tiyerekeze kuti zifukwa zina, pansi anadza RCD kapena shutdown basi. Kodi kuchita yotsatira? Kusintha gawo olakwika, kenako dongosolo adzapitiriza ntchito monga kale.

Koma ndi Emergency dera breakers vuto si choncho lomveka. Tinene kuti, pansi anadza kumulowetsa aliyense mwa zimatulutsa, pamene anamanga-RCD pa kuyezetsa waonetsa Mwachangu zonse. Kalanga, zilibe kanthu, chifukwa mudzakhala Mulimonsemo ndi m'malo lonse Emergency dera breakers, amene mtengo amapanga zimenezi ndi disadvantageous kwambiri. zosavuta m'malo kopek makina, zomwe zimafunika zambiri.

Choncho, chigonjetso ichi chonse pa RCD kachiwiri.

kudalirika ntchito

Mwa akatswiri mwamphamvu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zipangizo kuti kuphatikiza ntchito zosiyanasiyana, sakhala odalirika poyerekeza ndi mfuti za makina, amene yekha anaikira chinthu chimodzi. Choncho RCD kapena dera Emergency breakers? Kuti kusankha kupereka kudalirika kwambiri?

Munthu angathe kukangana za izi, koma kugonana yasonyeza kuti mfundo kulephera mlingo ndi pafupi zofanana. N'zotheka kuti njirayi zikudalira pa Mlengi. Palembali ndi povuta kuti ajambule nkhani ubwino bwino chipangizo.

Mungathe kunena kuti RCD, amene chiwembu imatengedwa mwa ife kulumikiza pamwamba adzatenge kudalirika kwambiri mawu a kukakhala m'banja magetsi. Kumene, ngati simudzaiwala kulumikiza iwo zimitsani makinawo, monga ife mobwerezabwereza otchulidwa pamwambapa.

Choncho, nthawi zambiri, komabe ndi RCD adzakhala kusankha bwino. Komabe, izo zonse zimadalira maukonde muzikhoza, komanso kukula kwa bokosi lophimba.