Zizindikiro wonse chifukwa cha nauni - ndi zizindikiro ... okhazikika ndipo sanali okhazikika nauni

The nauni ndi chikhomo, mbali palokha wa kulankhula. Kumbukirani kuti wofunikira chinthu. Ndiko gawo ili la mawu a mawu omwe akuyankha funso "m'njira yotani?" kapena "ndani?". makhalidwe kalembedwe wa nauni - kufooka, nambala choncho, jenda, zamoyo, ndi kugawikana pa yekha ndi wamba manauni ake.

mbali Morphological ndi manauni syntactic udindo

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane mbali imeneyi ya mawu mwatsatanetsatane. mbali Morphological wa manauni anawagawa m'magulu awiri: okhazikika (wosasintha) ndipo sanali okhazikika (variable). Tiyeni tione mwachidule poyamba, ndiyeno mwatsatanetsatane adzakuuzani za poyamba. Zizindikiro Yosatha ya nauni - kugawikana pa manauni awo / wamba, zopanda moyo / zamoyo. Awa ndi mtundu womwewo wa declension komanso jenda. Little kapena palibe zizindikiro za nauni - ndi chiwerengero cha imfa.

M'chiganizo gawo la mawu akhoza kuimba aliyense udindo syntactic. Komabe, nthawi zambiri kuposa manauni zinthu monga enaake kapena nkhani. Pamene mawu a koyambirira kapena mauthenga, si chiweruzo.

Zizindikiro Mutable ndi wosasintha

Mu gawo ili la mawu, monga takambirana kale, iwo ali morphological makhalidwe yake - zosasintha ndi mutable. Zizindikiro Yosatha ya nauni - ndi wosasintha. Iwo akufotokoza zambiri mawu lonse. Variable chomwecho - kokha mitundu payekha. Mwachitsanzo, liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba "Natalia" n'koyenera, zamoyo, 1 SQL., F Iwo akhoza kuika mu mawonekedwe aliwonse, koma zizindikiro tingafunike apitiriza. "Natalia" akhoza kukhala mmodzi ndi mochulukitsa (chizindikiro cha kuchuluka nauni - limafanana ndi mapeto), komanso milandu yosiyanasiyana. Pali zitsanzo zina. Ndiko kuti, chiwerengero cha imfa, ndipo - sanali okhazikika zizindikiro manauni. M'pofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pawo osati kusokonezedwa ndi kuwunika. Onse sadzatha ndipo sanali okhazikika ogwirizana chifukwa chakuti mbali iyi morphological wa nauni ndi.

Omwe / manauni wamba

Chigawo ino pamaziko a mbali makhalidwe abwino. mayina amatchedwa yeniyeni, osiyana nkhani, wamba manauni - zinthu yunifolomu, ndiye wina wa nambala inayake. Yerekezerani Mwachitsanzo, ngati manauni:

- mpiru, fairytale, mtsinje, dziko, nyanja, mwana (manauni wamba);

- "mpiru" Baikal, Volga, Russia, Alexey (yekha).

Various manauni wamba. Iwo amakhala mu chiwerengero izi kufunika:

- umboni (mwa kulankhula kwina, umboni): chozizwitsa, chimwemwe, mantha, chimwemwe, anadabwa;

- konkire: nsomba ndodo, kope, mbewa, pepala, computer, tebulo,

- gulu: omvetsera, anthu otchuka, masamba, mwana;

- khofi weniweni, mkaka, mpweya, madzi, golide, ndi chitsulo.

Pakuti mayina ndi mayina osiyanasiyana a anthu, komanso mayina Hrs, nicknames nyama, maina a ntchito zaluso, mabuku, etc. Zitsanzo :. "The gingerbread Man", "mwana", ndi Urals, ndi ob, ndi Chikumbu, Sasha, Sasha Alexander, etc.

Zopanda moyo / zamoyo

Tipitirize kuganizira zizindikiro zonse nauni. Izi, monga takambirana kale zopanda moyo / zamoyo. Manauni, amene chamoyo, wotchedwa zinthu zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo - zopanda moyo.

Zitsanzo za choyamba nyerere, galu, mwana, bambo, mayi. Zopanda moyo - ndi kuseka, kusangalala, chidole, pulogalamu, Lilac, nkhondo, nyanja, lalanje.

Nkofunika kuti kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe wa zotsatirazi:

- Mu makanema a za accusative wa manauni zamoyo ndi ofanana ndi genitive lapansi. Chitsanzo: ndinaona pafupi anzanuwo anyamata ndi atsikana (VP = RP.). Mu manauni zopanda moyo komanso kupanga choncho accusative limafanana ndi nominative pa. Chitsanzo: Ndimakonda Mafilimu ndi mabuku (VP = I.p.).

- mu chimodzi mu zamoyo nauni a osonyeza chachimuna, kupanga chikugwirizana accusative ndi genitive lapansi. Chitsanzo: chipinda amuna ochepa (VP = RP.). Ndipo zopanda moyo chachimuna manauni kupanga choncho accusative limafanana ndi nominative pa. Chitsanzo: Mayi anaphika keke (VP = I.p.).

mawu onse ena, yoperekedwa kwa gawo ili la mawu, zosiyanasiyana za nominative pa, genitive, ndi accusative. Zizindikiro inanimateness / animateness Choncho n'zotheka kudziwa osati momveka komanso ndi ya mapeto a mawu ziwalo.

Rhode manauni: pafupifupi wamkazi, wamwamuna

Manauni ndi jenda. Iye ndi okhazikika morphological Mbali. Mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula si zimasiyana ndi jenda. Pali mitundu itatu mu Russian: avareji, chachimuna ndi chachikazi. Ali mathero waika osiyana. Ndodo manauni zamoyo anatsimikiza mtima ambiri jenda, chifukwa mawu zikutanthauza amuna ndi akazi. Zitsanzo :. Boy - mtsikana, mwamuna - wamkazi, mwamuna - mkazi, m'bale - mlongo, bambo - mayi, etc. Kuti chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe kalembedwe jenda.

Kukhala mtundu makamaka ali manauni zopanda moyo si chinachititsa. Mawu monga dziwe, nyanja, mtsinje, nyanja, nyanja kuimira genera osiyana. chowonjezera uwu sungakhoze waba tikaona mtengo wa mawu amenewa.

Mapeto ndi chizindikiro morphological wa mtundu wina.

Manauni wamba jenda

Kagulu ka manauni ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Chidwi mawu amenewa kuti athe limatchedwa kuti akazi ndi mwamuna. Mwachitsanzo, ndi monga romp, slowcoach, muddler, zikande-mphaka, slob, scuffing, mbuli, CAD, sniveller, ouma, Sonia, wosusuka, wochenjera. Pa mawu awa kupanga chikugwirizana ndi mawu kutanthauza chinthu chachikazi. Iwo ndi kuika womwewo wa mathero. Koma mosiyana malembedwe ngakhale.

Mwachitsanzo, tinganene mu Russian: "Iye ndi wochenjera!" Ndipo "Iye kotero ochenjera!". Choncho, tikuphunzira pansi chamoyo nkhope mawonekedwe a Mawu akuti m'lembali (mu nkhani iyi) kapena mneni kale, kapena adjective. Chitsanzo ndi mneni: "Sonia ali woken" ndi "Sonia anali kale maso." manauni awa ndi dzina wapadera - iwo amanena kuti manauni wamba jenda.

Tikumbukenso kuti sikuli kwa mawu amene ankatanthauza ntchito. Inu mwina kale ndikudziwa kuti ambiri a manauni izi ndi chachimuna. Zitsanzo: a philologist, ndi miyala ndi nthaka, zachuma, zomangamanga, dalaivala, dokotala. Komabe, iwo Angatanthauze osati amuna komanso akazi. Zitsanzo: "Bambo anga - dokotala," "Amayi anga - dokotala". Ngakhale ngati mawu akunena kwa nthumwi wamkazi, kale kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi adjectives akhoza ntchito anyamata. Zitsanzo: "Adokotala anabwera," ndi "Dokotala anabwera."

Kodi ndingatani kudziwa pa mawu osasinthika kubadwa?

Palinso manauni wosasintha. peculiarity awo ndi kuti yobwereka. Chirasha mu mawu awa pali mtundu. Koma kodi tingathe bwanji? Pangani kwenikweni mosavuta ngati inu mukumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu chogwirizana. Taonani zitsanzo.

Madame - meso - Y ndi makatuni mawu nkhope mtundu limafanana pansi.

Anyani, kangaroos - mawu onena za nyama, ndi osonyeza chachimuna.

Sokhumi, Tbilisi - maina mumzinda chachimuna manauni.

Zimbabwe, Congo - Boma - ndi neuter.

Yangtze, Mississippi - lakuti mitsinje - wamkazi.

Mipango, malaya - zopanda moyo zinthu, iwo makamaka neuter.

Declination wa manauni: mudziwe ambiri

Manauni ndi kuchepa a. Ndi mtundu wapadera, amene mawu yasinthika. Manauni zimasiyana ndi mlandu ndi chiwerengero. Potengera kupezeka mitundu yoyenera mawu milandu osiyana ndi manambala wa mmodzi wa declination lapansi. Onse atatu a iwo - woyamba, wachiwiri ndi wachitatu. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi ambiri manauni mu Chirasha. Declination - wosasintha, okhazikika morphological Mbali.

atatu declension

Woyamba declension manauni a mathero chachimuna ndi chachikazi ndi - I - monga nominative pa. Zitsanzo: uphungu, Anna, Anna, dziko lapansi, madzi, agogo, bambo, mayi.

The chachiwiri ndi manauni chachimuna kuti ndi nominative ziro kutha, komanso avareji, ngati mawonekedwe koyamba kutha mu - imelo kapena - za. Zitsanzo: Alex, wanzeru, nyumba, nyanja, nyanja, Alexander House, m'bale, bambo.

Chachitatu declension mu mawu a osonyeza chinthu chachikazi, amene ziro mathero mu mawonekedwe a IP Zitsanzo: usiku, fumbi, kunthunthumira.

manauni heteroclite

Palinso manauni heteroclite. Amenewa ndiwo omwe mathero khalidwe la zosiyanasiyanazo declinations. manauni amenewa m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Iwo wakale kwambiri. Koma kulankhula ano ena pafupipafupi. Zitsanzo: Chabwino, malawi dzina, nthawi, vertex, udders katundu mbewu, mbewu stirrup.

Awa ndi mbali yosatha ya nauni ndi. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti tiyenera kuphunzira mosamala. The kusanthula gawo ili la mawu - chimodzi mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu za chinenero cha Chirasha. The sukulu mwatsatanetsatane zizindikiro za nauni (kalasi 4 - kudziwana choyamba, omaliza maphunzirowo - mozama kusanthula mu pokonzekera mayeso). Kuzionetsetsa pamafunika amadziŵa bwino mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula. Zizindikiro za manauni kotero muyenera mwamphamvu kumbukirani.