Tiyeni tiwone chimene pamwamba - Chosemedwa cha Ufulu kapena Tower Eiffel?

Posachedwapa anayamba anthu ambiri ndi mlingo lonse la nyumba wotchuka. Ndithudi aliyense wa ife nthawi inadza infographics, amene sankawabisira kukula kwa nyumba osiyana mapulani wachibale wina ndi mnzake. Kwenikweni chidwi, zimene zamitundu ndi colossi ano. Apa Mwachitsanzo, kuti pamwamba - Chosemedwa cha Ufulu kapena Tower Eiffel? Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa zimenezi.

Eifel, kapena bwanji onse anayamba

Alexander Gyustav Eyfel anali mizu German, dzina la makolo ake ankamveka ngati Bonikhauzen. Mu Dijon, malo France kumene anabadwira injiniya wotchuka, anasamukira ku chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII ndipo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kusuntha anasintha dzina la pa Tower Eiffel - phokoso anali wokoma kwambiri kwa khutu la French ndi moyenera, n'kosavuta n'komwe. Patapita padziko lonse kufuna kudziwa zimene kutalika kwa Tower Eiffel - injiniya wa chilengedwe, ndi ngati mwana, palibe munthu anakhoza kuwona mu namatetule tsogolo Gustave. Pamene mwana anali inconspicuous ndithu, iye satero kuoneka kwa khamu la anyamata Dijon. Childhood wasayansi wotchuka unachitikira ku dera wokongola, kumene mpweya onse unali omasuka ndi pang'ono inalimbikitsa kufufuza zinthu.

studentship

M'chigawo Dijon, kunyumba kwa banja injiniya anali ndi sekondale ndi ngodya luso, zangokhala maphunziro wamng'ono Gustave. Pambuyo anaganiza kutumiza mnyamata wodziwa kuti Paris kuyesa dzanja lake chikuonetseratu ku sukulu Polytechnic - kwambiri odziwika ndi kulemekezedwa bungwe a nthawi imeneyo. Koma, tsoka, Gustave anayembekezera kulephera Komabe, si pa amalanga luso, ichi onse zakhala zabwino kwambiri. Mwachidule ngwazi wathu achabe momveka bwino. Ndicho chimene iye sanali kuphunzira kudziletsa, ngakhale pambuyo anali munthu pagulu.

Ine ndimayenera kubwera kwa bungwe lina, wotchedwa Paris sukulu ya Tirhana na Timatheriyali. Kenako, ngakhale Eiffel kwambiri anavomereza kuti zitasintha chuma wakhala bwino kwambiri kuti iye ndi kuzindikira zaka zingapo kusukulu. Kutsindika aphunzitsi waukulu chiyani pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ophunzira luso kulenga, ndipo mfundo zonse luso akhala chabe malonda wothandiza. Pa nthawi imeneyo palibe ankadziwa kuti pamwamba - Chosemedwa cha Ufulu kapena Tower Eiffel, chifukwa nyumba izi pa nthawi analibe kulibe.

ntchito oyambirira Eiffel

The ntchito woyamba anali namatetule wothandizira mpando olimba zomangamanga amatchedwa "Charles Neveu". bwana wake kwambiri kuyamikilidwa zimalimbikitsa mmaudindo. Kampaniyi opangidwa milatho. Kuti pa nthawi anali kufunika chachikulu, ngati pa dziko mwachangu njanji mayendedwe anaikidwa. zaka zitatu kenako anayamba Gustave mnzake, koma malipiro ake sankasangalala, ndipo posakhalitsa Yesu ndi kulekanitsidwa abwana ake. Munthu amene sanadziwe kuti pamwamba - Chosemedwa cha Ufulu kapena Tower Eiffel, zotama kukongola kwa nyumba lopangidwa ndi zitsulo. Iye anali wotsimikiza kuti iwo si mphamvu, komanso kukongola. Injiniya wamng'ono anaganiza anapeza kampani yake ndi kupitiriza kuchita ntchito yomanga milatho.

Lingaliro la kulenga katswiri

Izo zinachitika kuti Eiffel kuchoka m'dzikolo kwa zaka zitatu. Dziko anayamba kuukira pa otsutsa a zomangamanga ndi nyumba pamene iye anali woyamba amene anayamba kumanga milatho m'njira inayake. Injiniya anayenera kumvera zinthu zambiri zosasangalatsa. Pa nthawi imeneyo ku France pakhala angapo milatho kugumuka sitima chifukwa cha zomwe panali anthu ambiri pano ndipo anayamba chizunzo chimenechi.

Kumeneko, pa ulendo, kuchokera Gustave ndi lingaliro kuti alenge nyumba wotchuka mu France. Mwina, ndiye injiniya sadziwa chimene chidzagwa kutalika kwa Tower Eiffel mu meters, koma ankadziwa chimene chinali kukhala kamangidwe kake. Kulenga nsanja ya mtundu wa namatetule anauziridwa ndi kafukufuku wa dokotala Swiss, amene anakwanitsa kuphunzira Kapangidwe ka femur mafupa a munthu ndi akonzedwa: pamaso pa ambiri hryaschik kugawira katundu m'njira kuti si wandiweyani fupa amatha kupirira thupi lonse. Motero, mfundo mwaluso anaonekera nyumba yaitali kwambiri padziko lapansi pa nthawi - Nsanja Eiffel. kamangidwe kake ndi choncho akugwiritsa m'njira zambiri kuposa atumwi, iye sanafune kukonza yaikulu.

"Ana aakazi" Eiffel

Kodi angakhale ofanana pakati pa America ndi France? Iwo likukhalira kuti zizindikiro za boma, Chosemedwa cha Ufulu analidi analenganso malinga ndi zithunzi za wotchuka Eiffel. Mwina aliyense amadziwa zimene kutalika Chosemedwa cha Ufulu. Ndi mamita 93, koma mlongo wake French ndi apamwamba kwambiri - mochuluka monga 324 meters. Adakali chinsinsi mmene munthu anakhoza kulenga nyumba okongola kuti akhala cizindikilo ca dziko. Ndipo ichi si nsangalabwi yamtengo wapatali ndi golide, ndi ku zitsulo yosavuta. Ziribe kanthu chomwe pamwamba - Chosemedwa cha Ufulu kapena Tower Eiffel, nkofunika kuti Gyustav Eyfel Kulengedwa osati kupanga, analenga otchulidwa zaka.