Munthu wanzeru mu dziko: ndi geniuses pakati pathu

Tsiku lililonse timakumana nawo pa msewu, zikwi za anthu. Iwo amapita za malonda awo, alankhulana. Iwo ndiwo ambiri, maonekedwe lililonse, iwo musaime kunja. Koma si koyamba. Inu konse, mwadzidzidzi pali anthu pakati pa odutsa, ndi IQ amene ali pafupi ndi 200? M'nkhaniyi tiphunzira za geniuses amene ubongo ndi phenomenal.

chitukuko cha nzeru

Tiyeni tione mbiri. Mu magawo oyambirira a chitukuko cha anthu sanataye amasiyana luso kwambiri aluntha. Onse anthu akale anali pa pafupifupi siteji yomweyo chitukuko, kotero msinkhu wawo nzeru anali ofanana.

Zikamera ndi kukula kwa sayansi, chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo zinachititsa kuti stratification wa anthu, malingana ndi nzeru. Panali otchedwa namatetule, anthu ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa anthu a m'nthawi yake pa chitukuko ndi luso.

Lingaliro la "munthu wanzeru padziko lapansi" udakhazikika mwa dongosolo mtengo wa anthu patapita nthawi yaitali, pamene kuphunzira maganizo a anthu anayamba asayansi. Choncho, malinga ndi kafukufuku, ana amene analeredwa mu udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi makolo, osati achibale ena aliwonse a mibadwo akulu (agogo), zikukwaniritsidwa mofulumira kuposa anzawo. Ambiri mwa mphamvu mu nkhani iyi ndi inasamutsidwa kuchoka mayi ndi 20% ya iwo zimadalira imene mwana amakhala ndi kukula.

Chidwi mfundo - pafupifupi IQ akazi ndi amuna ali yemweyo ndipo ndi wofanana ndi mfundo 120, koma mwa kugonana mphamvu pali zambiri mawonetseredwe kwakukulu ndi nzeru: namatetule ndi kupusa.

ganizilani nzeru

Kudziwa woyenera mutu wa "munthu wanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi," ofufuza kumathandiza kuti ayese dongosolo pa mlingo wa IQ. Kumvetsa chidule izi Chirasha akhoza kukhala motere: - ndi koyefishienti chitukuko aluntha.

Asayansi Research m'munda uwu unayamba ndi 30 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Poyamba, iwo sanali akuyendera mawonekedwe mayeso. Awa anali mayesero amene cholinga chinali kukhazikitsa ubale pakati pa anthu mantha dongosolo ndi osiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana anthu, malingana ndi chitukuko maganizo a ana kwa majini a makolo awo.

Kenako, anthu ambiri anzeru padziko lapansi anayamba kuyesetsa ndi mayesero apadera IQ. Pa gawo lino la chitukuko, iwo wapangidwa ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana masamu imene mukufuna kufotokoza chitsanzo ndi kubwezeretsa ndondomeko ya manambala kupeza "owonjezera" zojambula mawonekedwe kuti si woyenera nambala iyi, ndi zina zotero. D.

Tikumbukenso kuti mayesero IQ nthawi zambiri si cholinga, popeza ziyenera kulinganizidwa kwa zaka zenizeni za wolandira. Ngati palibe umboni wa zaka si, mayeso akhoza kupereka zotsatira zabodza. Ena amakhulupirira kuti njira ngati kudziwa mlingo wa nzeru sangathe kupereka mfundo zolondola komanso chifukwa lili ambiri a ntchito yomweyo, njira ya sipangakhalenso anabweretsa automatism.

mwaluso Russian

Dziko lathu wakhala wotchuka chifukwa anthu amphatso, choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti thambo wake wobadwa chodabwitsa, anthu ambiri anzeru padziko lapansi. Iwo Grigoriy Perelman. Iye kwathunthu anapereka moyo wake kwa kafukufuku masamu. Koma wapadera ake si msinkhu zosaneneka za nzeru. Munthu uyu alibe kufuna kutchuka, kawirikawiri amalephera Atolankhani mafunso. Iye safunikira mabonasi ndipo mitundu yonse ya kuzindikira maluso awo. Perelman anachita kusamala kwambiri za maonekedwe awo. Cholinga cha izo - masamu, masovedwe wa mitunduyi zovuta. Ichi ndi munthu wanzeru kwambiri mu dziko. Photos sapezeka manyuzipepala, chifukwa wasayansi weniweni sayenera kuzindikira.

Munthu wanzeru mu dziko

Sitingathe kunena ngati ndani chodabwitsa weniweni. Munthu wanzeru mu dziko mu mbiri ya anthu - ndicho American ndi mizu Chiyukireniya Uilyam Sidis. Iye anabadwa mu chaka cha 1898 ku New York ndi kumumenya ozungulira luso lapadera kuyambira zaka polutoragodovalogo. Pa miyezi 18, anali kuwerenga nyuzipepala "The Times," ndipo mu zaka eyiti anali kale ndi wolemba mabuku anayi, lomwe linali lalikulu sayansi monograph zoyenera thunthu la munthu.

William Sidis ndi mmodzi wa ophunzira wamng'ono pa Harvard, kudziwa kulembetsa mu sukulu yapamwamba mu zaka 11. Ndi 1912, mnyamata kale lectured mu masamu apamwamba limodzi la mabwalo a yunivesite. Iye ananeneratu m'tsogolo kwambiri m'dera la kafukufuku masamu.

Koma ntchito ya sayansi sunali masamu. Iwo imatchedwanso wolemba mabuku pa mbiriyakale, kuwerenga maganizo ndi cosmogony.

Mwana wanzeru

Mwa ana anapezanso geniuses amene amasonyeza talente kwapadera ali aang'ono. Mu 2007, chifukwa ena mayesero lodalirika pa mlingo wa nzeru amatanthauza munthu wanzeru kwambiri mu dziko - 3 wazaka mtsikana Elise Tan-Roberts. Anakhala membala wamng'ono Mensa kalabu ya UK kuyambira penipeni. IQ ake mfundo 156, pamene kwambiri Albert Einstein, chithunzi ichi mayunitsi anayi okha pamwamba.

ziyembekezo geniuses

Munthu wanzeru mu dziko sadzakhala ndi mavuto kupeza ntchito. Progressive akatswiri m'madera luso kofunika kuti aliyense ogwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo maofesi asilikali mafakitale m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Wina njira ya kumanga ntchito kwa geniuses - chilengedwe cha Mfundo ongolankhula, mabuku ndi monographs anafuna systematization wa nzeru kuchokera zosiyanasiyana za sayansi.