Kusintha yophukira m'chilengedwe. kusintha yophukira m'chilengedwe zopanda moyo

Pakuti kutukula ana sukulu ku sukulu ya mkaka ndi kusukulu ya pulayimale n'kofunika kulabadira kusintha chilengedwe cha nyengo: masika, chilimwe, autumn, yozizira. Mwachitsanzo, ndi chiyambi ya nyundo ndi chaka chatsopano sukulu, mungathere phunziro "kusintha Yophukira mu chikhalidwe," momveka bwino kuti paki koyenda kapena m'kalasi, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu pamodzi pasadakhale mutu wa phunziro. Ana okulirapo ndi kusintha mu kalendala nyengo, kujambula zithunzi, ndi zojambula kufananitsa ndi zaka zam'mbuyo. Izo zinalembedwa kusintha yophukira mu chikhalidwe (zithunzi ndi herbarium m'gulu). Pa mutu wa phunziro muyenera kulabadira ana mfundo zotsatirazi.

Indian chilimwe

Chapakati Russia kugwa, kwenikweni, "maso a enchantment", monga wolemba ndakatulo ananena. Kutentha ndi stuffiness za kusintha yotentha kuzizira. masiku zikukhalira wamfupi ndi usiku - yaitali mdima. Choyamba cha kusintha mu chikhalidwe ya nyundo kuyamba kuchita mitengo. The masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufiira, ndiye pang'onopang'ono zungulizani kuphimba wachikuda pamphasa chigawo lonse. A nyengo ya golide Indian chilimwe, pamene chikhalidwe akadali anasangalala ndi dzuwa zolimbitsa pamene zipse zipatso mochedwa kwambiri, ndi lodzaza ndi kukoma ndi kununkhira, koma usiku kale likuzizira zizira.

tsamba kugwa

Ndi otchuka ndi zokongola zachilengedwe chifukwa kusintha kwachilengedwenso zomwe zimachitika pafupifupi mitengo chilombo mu nthawi yozizira ya chaka. Masamba kugwa ndi chimathandiza Motero zomera kupuma, kukonzekera yaitali yozizira kugona, pamene njira zonse moyo ndi inaimitsidwa mkati mtengo, ndipo timadziti ndi salinso zimafala. mitengo Leafless zimawononga kuli madzi si kudziunjikira pa nthambi za kwambiri wa chisanu pa kunagwa chipale chofewa. Ndipo izo zikutanthauza kuti chiopsezo kuwononga makina yafupika. Komanso, pamodzi ndi masamba a mmera anaphwetsera, ndi mitundu yonse ya tizirombo amene ali kufa pa nthawi yafika pamene ozizira. Tikhoza kunena kuti kusintha chikhalidwe yophukira anayamba tsamba kugwa. Koma ichi - mu zinyama (chifukwa mitengo nawonso anthu azitha kupuma ndi kukula). ndi kusintha mu chaka cha chikhalidwe zopanda moyo, zokhudzana ndi njira pafupi chifukwa cha kuzizira chiyani?

chifunga

Indian chilimwe - yochepa, kawirikawiri kutsiriza ndi isanayambike October. Pali kale zizindikiro za nyengo sili bwino. Fogs, wandiweyani, yomata, chokhala mu malingaliro ake mkaka wodzazidwa ndi yophukira chikhalidwe dampness ndi mwandele fungo. Kwenikweni chifunga - mtambo wakuda bii kuti chifukwa kutentha dontho aumbike pa pamwamba pa nthaka. Mwamsanga pamene umafunda nyengo - ndi chimakweza chifunga. Chinyezi imagwera pa maudzu chinazilala ndi masamba mu mawonekedwe a chisanu (ngati nthaka chazirala zokwanira).

rime

Mutu ya nyundo samasintha mu chikhalidwe zopanda moyo ndi nkhawa chodabwitsa cha chisanu. Pakati pake penipeni - ndi particles chabwino mame, atapanga mu mawonekedwe a zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa. Iwo kuphimba nkhope yonse ndi wosanjikiza zonyalazo spiny m'goli. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mu mlengalenga anali woyamba chisanu ndi yozizira koopsa kutentha.

Mphepo ndi mitambo

M'dzinja ozizira mumlengalenga kutsogolo zimadzetsa yozizira misa mpweya. Mphepo akuchitira kwa izo ndi kusintha njira zawo, nakweza mawu ake, kubweretsa nyengo yoipa ndiponso mvula. nthawi ino ya chaka nthawi zina amakhala matope ndi yaikulu, kuchititsa kusintha mu yophukira chikhalidwe.

Nawonso cumulus mitambo ya mvula kubweretsa ndalama yaikulu mvula. Ngati kutentha sasintha kwambiri kwambiri, n'zotheka ndi yophukira oyambirira kumverera mphepo yamphamvu, kuona ndi kumva mvula ndi chipale chofewa, monga chotsatira cha kuonekera kwa chimphepochi ozizira.

Ice ndi ayezi

Chakumapeto November, ndi kutentha mpweya akutsikira ku makhalidwe oipa. Pamwamba madzi adamuwumiriza malo osiyanasiyana crusts woyamba ayezi. Iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu amatunga ndi nyanja, kumene pafupifupi palibe kutuluka. Ice si ndithu koma ali wamphamvu, kotero mphepo ndi zonyamula panopa izo, kupanga otchedwa yophukira ayezi kulowerera.

Ice kuphimba nthaka m'ma ndi masika aumbike ndi chisanu kuwala, amene kumathandiza mvula inasanduka chisanu. Dziko lapansi lili si utakhazikika mokwanira kuthawa chisanu bulangeti, nyengo yachisanu ikupita frosts amphamvu.

Zochitika kusintha yophukira mu chikhalidwe, mungaphunzire mmene kukonzekera kusintha kwa nyengo yozizira ya moyo, ozizira ndi chipale chofewa. Pamene paliponse, monga ngati transfixed mpaka masika lotsatira ndi isanayambike masiku ofunda.

kusintha yophukira nyama zakuthengo

• About Kugwa masamba mitengo ndi tanthauzo lake kwa moyo wa zomera takambirana kale kale m'nkhani ino. Kuyenera anatsindika kuti mitengo nazonso ndi chilengedwe, chifukwa amakhala ndi kufa, kupuma ndi kubereka. Zomera kugwa - kukonzekera mokwanira kwa nthawi yozizira, pamene onse a iwo (amene akukhala m'nyumba zachilengedwe) zimabisala: umoyo ndi kuwombola madzi amachepetsa mobwerezabwereza.
• Tizilombo ndi isanayambike ozizira nyengo chikopa ndi hibernate. Ndi anachita kumbuyo kwa makhalidwe kutentha kuchepetsa. A kuchuluka kwa tizilombo (mwachitsanzo ntchentche kapena kafadala) ingayambe chete kagawo ndipo amaoneka akufa koyamba. Koma izi sizili choncho. Ndi kubera masika amoyo ndipo iwo kuuluka kachiwiri.
• Mwankhanzaku nyama "tulo" chifukwa chakuti iwo sangakhoze kukhala kutentha koyenera kukhalapo. Njoka, achule, zokwawa komanso achule - onse kugwa ya masika mu hibernation.
• Mu yophukira oyambirira, mbalame akukonzekera ulendo wopita ku climes otentha. Kenako akuyamba kunyamuka. Wintering mbalame kuuluka kutali ndi mwakhama kuti adyetse mu nkhalango m'dzinja.
• Ena nyama komanso zimabisala ya masika ndi kumayambiriro yozizira. Koma ichi ndi chifukwa si kwambiri ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira, ndi kusowa ndalama chakudya chawo m'nyengo yozizira. Nyama zimenezi zikuphatikiza: chimbalangondo, akatumbu, marmot, hedgehog, ena makoswe (njale, hamster, dormouse).
• Hibernating nyama intensively kudziunjikira kulemera mu nyengo yozizira yocheza mafuta yake kutentha ndi mphamvu.

Choncho, dziko nyama kukonza chiyerekezo cha yozizira nyengo yozizira, m'njira zosiyanasiyana poyankha kusintha chikhalidwe m'dzinja.