Snowdrop khola: kufotokoza, malo okhala m'dera, kuchepetsa zinthu

Zomera za mtundu Galanthus ndi primroses. Ndipotu anatsimikiza za kusatetezeka kwa mitundu munthu zinthu zambiri. Iwo kutchulidwa Red Book wa mayiko angapo ndipo wateteza udindo. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi snowdrop apangidwe, lofala Crimea, Romania ndi Moldova. Chimakula mu m'mapiri, m'mbali nkhalango ndi mu thengo. mmera osati panopa ankaona pangozi, koma nthawi zonse muyenera kudziwa njira zodzitetezera. Thandizani zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe akadali mosavuta mofuna kuti abwezeretse otaika.

Snowdrop khola: kufotokoza

Chomera wa banja la Amaryllidaceae. Izi osatha bulbous ephemeroid kutalika 25-30 cm, amene cryptophytes. Babu yaing'ono kukula (mpaka masentimita 3-4 m'litali ndi masentimita 2-2.8 awiri), ndi mamba kuwala. Masamba dongosolo liniya, mdima wobiriwira ndi kum'chitira bluish, apangidwe, ndi m'mbali agwada pansi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa maluwa pafupifupi nthawi 2 wamfupi peduncle ndi kukhala ❖ kuyanika sera, ndiye alternated aliwonse luster.

Maluwa kumayambira March ndi June, malingana ndi dera. Peduncle cylindrical ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30 pamakhala perianth. Amamuchititsa supuni mawonekedwe ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 2.5-3. Maluwa ali ndi khalidwe kwambiri fungo. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi apangidwe snowdrop babu magawano.

M'dera la kukula

Pa gawo la Russia amapezeka m'dera Novorossiysk wa Krasnodar Gawo (kum'mwera otsetsereka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Main Caucasus). Hornbeam umakhala woyera kapena wothira nkhalango mumamera pamalo okwera mamita 100-500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Kunja m'dera anapeza Mwachitsanzo umodzi kapena malo kakang'ono. Chiwerengero ndi khola ndi awa akuimira zomera za zinthu zonse zaka mbewu kapena chiyambi vegetative. Kukula snowdrop apangidwe mu Crimea, m'madera phiri, kuchokera Balaklava kuti Koktebel, mu nkhandwe yotakata, yachonde dothi bulauni.

kuchepetsa zinthu

The zoipa mphamvu ya manambala anthu a mitundu ochepa makamaka chifukwa kukopa anthu pa malo kukula. Childs, chifukwa chachikulu lagona pa mndandanda chachikulu cha mbali mlengalenga ndi chomera lonse cholinga cha akagulitse. Ndisakutsatireni zinthu Kuchepetsa kuti kuchepetsa snowdrop apangidwe, onani malire ndi kusalankhula odyetserako kukula ziweto malo, komanso kutha kwa nkhalango, kuonongeka kwa chilengedwe kwa zomera.

Njira pofuna kuteteza mitundu

Pafupifupi anthu onse a mtundu ndi mtundu kawirikawiri ndi pangozi, kumlingo, agwiritsidwa kwa iwo ndi apangidwe snowdrop. The Red Book imalongosola udindo "osachepera nkhawa". Komabe, ikusonyeza kumapeto, gulu zosavuta kupita zina - ". Mitundu pangozi" Choncho, ndondomeko, kuphatikizapo ndalama zaboma kwa kusonkhanitsa zomera. Kwa njira zofunika, akatswiri amalangiza kuti aletse mndandanda wa mitundu, kufunafuna malo atsopano a mitundu, kuti agwire polojekiti nthawi zonse anthu kuti liyang'anire ndi kusintha udindo wa malo Abrausskogo ku maiko oyandikana kwa feduro.

Kuti snowdrop apangidwe Pamlingo wamng'ono anawonongedwa mu chilengedwe, m'pofunika kukhwimitsa kulima wake ndi wosakhalitsa m'minda botanic, greenhouses zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mtundu pabwino monga kulonjezedwa kwa nthawi yaitali culturing, ndipo ndi oyenera kukula mu minda pamthunzi. M'minda European, izo kale ankagwiritsa ntchito ndipo ali za mitundu khumi munda.

Kukula m'munda

Kukongoletsa mtengo Primrose ali kuŵeramitsa maluwa woyera ndi kununkhira amphamvu. maluwa nyengo ndi avareji masiku 20-25, kutalika makamaka anatsimikiza mtima machulukitsidwe chinyezi nthaka ndi kutentha mpweya. Chikhalidwe cha mtundu koyamba 1592, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo wachotsa oposa khumi mitundu m'munda. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri - Varga, ndi pamakhala Terry, mtundu wa nkhondo mpikisano wa asilikali British pambuyo Crimea nkhondo. Kapena Mwachitsanzo, Diggory kalasi, tikuonera chithunzi pamwambapa.

Kuti zomera anayamba ndi akulu, ndi chofunika kupereka nthaka yachonde ndi ndale anachita sing'anga ndi kuwonjezera tsamba nkhungu, ndi mlingo zinafunika chinyezi. Pamene chisanu pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira amafuna zina kuthirira masika kwa maluwa zambiri.