GAZ 14 "Chaika": pang'ono za mbiri

Development wa watsopano galimoto yodula kwambiri imene inali m'malo chakale GAZ-13 inayamba mu 1967 ndipo kale ndi 1968 chachikulu wotonza mmwamba inamangidwa. Galimoto anafuna kuti chachiwiri chipani mzere nomenclature. The pancake woyamba anali chimauma. Kuyesa kuphatikiza okalamba ndi galimotoyo latsopano, understated ndi thupi okhota zinalephereka. Ndipo mkulu injini ku GAZ-13 sichinkagwirizana pansi pa bonnet otsika. Pofika mu 1970, injini recomposed chimango lengthened ndi 200 mm ndi anamanga magalimoto atatu, kupeza index yatsopano, ndi dzina lakale la GAZ 14 "Chaika". Axiom gazovskih okonza kuti musanayambe msonkhano mzere, m'pofunika kumanga mndandanda wa prototypes atatu, kulungamitsidwa, ndi kuchokera 1972 mpaka 1974 anamasulidwa wina probes asanu GAZ 14. Pomaliza, kukonza umboni onse, ndi kudutsa boma mayesero kuvomereza, makina anayamba mu mndandanda mu 1977. Pafupifupi zaka 10 kuchokera pa chiyambi cha chitukuko ndi pamaso kutulutsidwa kwa m'matangadza wa magalimoto woyamba kupanga. GAZ 14 kunapezeka olimba, makina chidwi. Novomodny ndi kusinthidwa lalikulu bokosi m'munsi inali ndi X-zooneka stamped chimango. Akweza injini anali ndi mphamvu chidwi cha 220 HP Kumwazikana mazana anatenga masekondi 15. Lero ndi wamng'onoyo, koma pa nthawi imeneyo ku Soviet Union msanga omwazika masewera chabe Vaz 2106. atatu siteji zodziwikiratu kufala ndi kumene anasankha zida magawanidwe bwino zomwe zagwiridwa ndi injini makokedwe. Liwiro pazipita 175 Km / h, zomwe ziri zoposa mokwanira kuti ambiri seveni seater limousine. Low thupi anabweretsa pafupi pakati yokoka ya makina msewu, ndi kupereka akuchitira kwambiri kuposa m'mbuyomu sanathe popitilira "The mbalameyi." GAZ 14 ziphuphu kusalala zapadera. Mphamvu-tima kuyimitsidwa ndi mawilo lalikulu mosamala kuwameza monyanyira msewu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa kupanga galimoto kutsogolo chimbale ananyema zitsulo, koma mpweya wokwanira.

Mkati wakhala zida ndi luso lamakono. Awiri chotenthetsera analola kuti athe kutenthetsa wambirimbiri mkati mphindi 10. Chilimwe adza kwa dongosolo kupulumutsidwa zowongolera. Apamwamba kutchinjiriza ndi bwino anatsekula dongosolo injini utsi kumatha mawu onse extraneous. Mipando yakutsogolo amaphunzitsidwa kusintha kwa msinkhu, mapendekeredwe ndi kufika, ndipo kumbuyo nawo armrest zofewa. State wa dongosolo luso phokoso (wailesi ndi makaseti kuphatikana) ndi ulamuliro kuthetsa pa galimotolo kumbuyo, mphamvu mazenera, zungulira chapakati ndi zonse ashtrays anayi. Chabe GAZ 14 anapezeka 17 (!) Zikusiyana Motors.

Galimoto anayang'ana kwambiri pa maziko a m'nthawi yake. Kupanga mpaka 1989, pamene Gorbachev mbali ya pulogalamu yake "kulimbana maudindo" analamula kutha kwathunthu kwa kupanga galimoto ndi kuwononga zida zonse luso pamodzi ndi zojambula za. Kotero chizindikiro ichi ndi monga galimoto yabwino kwa ife anamukwiyira otayika muyaya. Palimodzi pa ulimi wa GAZ 14 linatulutsidwa mu magazini 1114 a sedani, 15 convertibles ndi 5 zosintha ukhondo. Panopa galimoto walandira udindo wa chikhalidwe ndi luso cholowa la Soviet Union.