Skidding makina: mitundu, maonekedwe, cholinga

Wood - zosunthika zinthu zofunika ndi onse ndi nthawi zonse. Koma pamaso mtengo isanduke chotsirizidwa, izo kudutsa kwambiri ntchito kukonzekera. Imayamba ndi yodula ndi skidding. Ndipo ngati mpukutu (kudula mitengo) pansi pa mphamvu ya anthu ndi macheka, ndiye skidding - njira zosavuta. Pa odula kuthandiza apa pakubwera makina wapadera - skidders. Iwo kwambiri imathandizira ndi atsogolere nkhuni ndipo amaona kuti ndi dalitso antchito a zankhalango. Lero tisadziwa ndi inu, chimene chimapanga matabwa skidding makina timudziwe bwino ena a zanyengo awo.

kusankhidwa

Skidding amatchedwa mayendedwe a mitengo lonse kapena mtengo kutalika zipika kuderali potsegula - malo amene akhoza kuyendetsa magalimoto. Ndi potsegula dera anapanga removals nkhuni - yonyamula kunja lamba nkhalango.

Kufunika kudula mitengo ntchito lodziwikiratu. makina Nkhalango ndi zoyendera pang'ono liniya si kukwaniritsa malo kudula kusonkhanitsa matabwa kumeneko, kotero chuma ayenera kuperekedwa ku malo omasuka jombo. Skidding limakupatsani kuganizira m'madera yabwino kukonzekera potsegula ndi zina zamayendedwe matabwa.

Choncho, skidding angatchedwe ntchito zoyendera, koma mwapadera mitundu ina ya ntchito zoyendera. Popeza skidding makina kusamukira ku dera lalikulu kwambiri ndi anapitiriza pa wina kudula malo kwa nyengo yaifupi, atagona misewu iwo kosathandiza. Skidding ikuchitika mavuto pa misewu, paliponse mu nkhalango nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Pa ulendo wake skidder akukumana ndi kulemera zopinga: stumps, mitengo wagwa, boulders, ndi m'madera ena chinyontho. Chifukwa cha ichi, ndipo pali zofunikira mwapadera kuti skidder lapansi.

mbali Design

Skidding makina anasonkhana pa maziko a thalakitala yosavuta. Wokwera pa thalakitala chimango nsanja potsegula zikwapu tsankho. Iwo Ufumuyo kumbuyo kwa makina.

Mbali ina yofunika pa thalakitala otere kuchuluka zimakhudza malo. Ikuluikulu zotsalira, ndi zochepa zoipazi thalakitala ali pansi, ndi zosavuta kusamukira ku permeability otsika. Mu nkhalango, ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Komanso, skidding makina ayenera kukhala amphamvu Kanyama, ndi permeability wabwino ndi luso ntchito mavuto nyengo. Childs, makina amenewa okonzeka ndi injini dizilo. Kuwonjezera thalakitala akhoza Ufumuyo: chimango kapena nsanja stacking nkhuni winch, akulimbana ndi ZOWONJEZERA ena. Kawirikawiri, ndi kanyumba ndi mphamvu wagawo skidder ali kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ntchito nsanja. Tom ndi phunziro zothandiza - pamene nsanja ndi yodzaza matabwa, makina ndi oyenera ndiponso yosavuta pochitika mavuto. Ngati wina mwa magulu kuposa kayendedwe ka pamsewu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Feller-skidding makina ali ntchito zambiri. Chifukwa zipangizo zina zapadera, akhoza kudula mitengo, kupanga paketi imodzi ndi matabwa zoyendera mu malo ankafuna.

mitundu skidders

Maziko a skidder ndi angaloze thalakitala osiyana. Malinga mtundu wa thruster, iwo akhoza matayala kapena inamva. Wamba akadali inamva chitsanzo, monga iwo aliri, chifukwa cha kukhudzana lalikulu, kuposa matayala Anzawo pa mtanda dziko. Malinga limagwirira kwa deta matabwa, amene okonzeka ndi thalakitala trelevochniki ndi choker ndi beschokernymi.

Machine skidding choker ntchito kusuntha zipika amene anagwetsa ndi chainsaws feller. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo thalakitala monga TDT 55, psi-10 ndi ena.

Beschokernye skidding makina, mwa ena, ndi zomangidwa adani awo, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, hydro. mtundu uwu ntchito tandem ndi makina kukolola. Pakati beschokernyh thalakitala zitsanzo Tingaone: LT 154, LT-187, ndipo ena.

opanga odziwika

Malinga ndi Mlengi ndi chitsanzo cha galimoto skidding, angakhale ena kusiyana ntchito. Iwo amapangidwa, ena opanga mathirakitala ndi makina zapadera. Mu msika wathu mungapeze zitsanzo kupanga Russian ndi achilendo. Pakati pa opanga Russian wa skidders Dziwani mitengo imeneyi: Altai, Kirov, Onega, ndi kampani "Tesmark". zida Zochokera ndi ankatsogoleranso pa msika ndithu kwambiri. Izi makamaka motsimikiza: "John Deer" ndipo Komatsu "Velte". Kumene, popanda opanga awa, palinso zina, siikudziwika bwino. Kumvetsetsa mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zida skidding, tiwone angapo mathirakitala odziwika.

TDT 55

makina Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa oimira yowala zida Russian skidding. Lachitsanzo ndi mbozi thalakitala drawbar lachitatu kalasi. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa stacking ndi kulowetsa matabwa zamitundu lalikulu ndi sing'anga. Komanso, makina akhoza Ntchito wothandiza: yokonza portages, akusokoneza ndi zikwapu, potsegula ndi kusalaza butts.

Thalakitala uzigwirizana ndi ntchito permeability osauka. Iye ankaona mtsogoleri m'munda wa processing matabwa, koma ntchito zina za ntchito yapadera. Ntchito yaikulu ya thalakitala ankaona ntchito ndi katundu wolemera ndi zolemera.

chitsanzo ichi anapangidwa mu Onega thalakitala Bzalani mu 1966. Mu 2003, iye anapezeka lotha ndi kuchotsedwa kupanga. Kwa zaka 37 nkhaniyo anaonekera pang'ono thalakitala zosintha:

1. LHT 55. Tipper ali ndi zitsulo nsanja, kukweza ZOWONJEZERA ndi kumbuyo PTO.
2. TDT 55 ndi galimoto latsopano.
3. TDT 55 A-05. Kuyambira Baibulo yapita ali ndi injini wamphamvu kwambiri.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

The mwayi waukulu TDT 55 thalakitala, n'chifukwa chake kutchuka kwake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, woyenera yake. Ntchito makina pafupifupi nthawi zonse zinachitika mu zochitika zenizeni, koma iye analimbana ndi ntchito mosavuta. The thalakitala anali zosavuta kukonza ndi kukonzanso. Thalakitala madalaivala napeza pafupifupi wosatha. makina kukana zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo apamwamba ndi kusiyidwa kwa zimagwirira kuti sanali wofunika kwambiri, koma nthawi zonse kunja kwa dongosolo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza wofewetsa mpweya, thumba mpweya ndi ambiri mabatani. Danga anamasulidwa kuika injini zamphamvu ndi kufala odalirika. Ndi thandizo lawo, chitsanzo walandira owonjezera 30-40% patency.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mtengo wa TDT 55 thalakitala overpriced, koma pamene inu kuganizira za ubwino zonse chitsanzo, tinganene kuti n'chofunikira kwathunthu. Kumbali ya kudalirika, mtengo wa zida zosinthira ndi mafuta wagawo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wokongola kwambiri mu gawo ake. thalakitala mtengo mu boma wabwinobwino, ranges ku 1.2 miliyoni 1.8 rubles mu msika sekondale. mavuto Model angapezeke kuti rubles 400 zikwi. Popeza chitsanzo akadali otchuka, amavutika kwambiri yokwanira.

magawo

Luso makhalidwe a thalakitala TDT 55:

1. Njinga Mphamvu - 70 kapena 95 malita. a.
2. Specific mafuta - 227 kapena 167 g / kWh.
3. Thanki mphamvu - 140 L.
4. Makulidwe - 5850/2357/2560 mm.
5. Ground chilolezo - 555 mm.
6. Ground kuthamanga - 44 kPa.
7. Zithetsedwe kulemera - matani 9,6.
8. Liwiro pazipita 12,8 km / h.

TT-4

chitsanzo china wowopsa kupanga Soviet. Bwaloli chachinayi trelevochnik samatha kalasi cholinga mwachindunji kudula mitengo. Ndiyamika mbozi amphamvu, zida choker ndipo m'munsi chitetezo chimango wagawo uzigwirizana ndi mavuto amene angathetse osati makina onse.

Mitengo chitsanzo TT-4 thalakitala akupangidwa ku Altai thalakitala Bzalani kuchokera 1969 mpaka 2010. chitsanzo inachokera pa buku la TDT-75, amene anali chachikulu kwambiri m'kalasi ake mu 70 ntchentche. Kusintha ntchito za makina, a okonza mwaisandutsa kusintha, ambiri mwa wakhala injini latsopano. Chifukwa kumanga chimango ndi pansi chatsekedwa, ndi thalakitala sakuopa kucheza ndi tokhala ndi snags omwe nkhalango angapezeke pa khwerero liri. kusiyana ena ofunika thalakitala n'chakuti injini ndi zowalamulira zili mkati zashuga ndi.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Skidder TT-4 ndi Baibulo ntchito yonyamula scaffold ndi katundu pa matabwa, ndi mitundu yonse ya nsanja. Mu makina aliyense nkhalango akhoza chokhudzana monga ngolo thereto. Chifukwa unpretentiousness wa thalakitala ndi mtendere wa ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana nyengo, ndi wotchuka kwambiri mu zigawo nkhanza kumpoto.

mayendedwe lonse amathandiza kuti gulu yosalala za makina, osati pamodzi kudutsa m'nkhalango, komanso lowe, chisanu ndi m'madera ena vuto. A patency zabwino kumathandiza kuti kufala bwino. Ngakhale kukula kwake, ndi thalakitala, kapena kani, injini ake dizilo, ali zilakolako wodzichepetsa.

The drawback waukulu chitsanzo n'chakuti galimoto yaikidwa mu takisi lapansi. eni ambiri sindimakonda chifukwa cha massiveness wa thalakitala, iwo ali otsika maneuverability. Mwachitsanzo, trelevochnika TDT 55, tinakambirana pamwamba, ndi pang'ono apamwamba maneuverability. ofunika thalakitala TT-4 otsiriza nkhani ya rubles miliyoni. Mabaibulo isanafike 2000, akhoza ndalama pafupifupi kawiri monga zochepa.

magawo

Makhalidwe thalakitala TT-4:

1. mota mphamvu - 81 malita. a.
2. Specific mafuta - 250 g / kWh.
3. Thanki mphamvu - 135 malita.
4. Makulidwe - 6000/2500/2750 mm.
5. Chilolezo - 550 mm.
6. Ground kuthamanga - 44,13 kPa.
7. Zithetsedwe kulemera - matani 13.
8. Liwiro - 20 km / h.

John Deere 848H

Tsopano, mwachidule yodziwa zitsanzo yachilendo. Matayala skidders John Deere 848H ndi wapadera luso lake. Ndi yaying'ono, mkulu bata, maneuverability kwambiri ndi chuma. Thalakitala okonzeka gripper amatha zikwapu khola kusonyeza clamping mphamvu padziko iliyonse.

Lachitsanzo ali ndi liwiro bwino, koma mafuta ndalama kwambiri. Iye uzigwirizana ndi dothi m'madambo, otsetsereka ndi ena "mphatso" ya m'nkhalango. Njinga thalakitala okonzeka ndi odalirika, ndalama ndi wochezeka injini kuti complies ndi gawo 2. kapangidwe kulemera Special ndi anagawira pakati pa nkhwangwa makina, kulola kuti mosavuta kukumana mbali zovuta. The makokedwe Converter mu mode ndi zodziwikiratu amalola zimasiyana ndi makokedwe ndi kuchuluka mathirakitala mphamvu.

Chifukwa cha lopinda cockpit mwayi kwa galimoto fyuluta, gearbox ndi dongosolo hayidiroliki ndi zabwino kwambiri. Condenser ndi ozizira mafuta hayidiroliki zimayikidwa patsogolo kuyeretsa mosavuta. Chitonthozo woyendetsa kampani nayenso sanaiwale. Salon yatenganso kuzirala ndi machitidwe magetsi. Kulamulidwa ndi chokhethemulira wosakwatiwa, zimene zimachititsa ndalama ntchito ndi kuonjezera zokolola. Mtengo wa thalakitala izi amayamba ndi madola pafupifupi zikwi zana.

Zofunika Model:

1. Njinga mphamvu - 200 L. a.
2. Thanki mphamvu - 329 malita.
3. Makulidwe - 8072/3560/2946 mm.
4. Ground chilolezo - 615 mm.
5. Zithetsedwe kulemera - matani 17,8.
6. Liwiro - 20,9 km / h.

Pomaliza

Mwachidule pamwamba, tinganene kuti skidders kwakukulukulu wosalira zambiri ndipo imathandizira pa ndondomeko ya yodula. Ichi ndi chenicheni onse mtunda-magalimoto, okhoza kokani ndekha matani nkhuni pafupifupi pamwamba aliyense.