The Order wa St. Stanislaus (chithunzi)

St. Stanislaus Order amatanthauza mphoto ya dziko lathu. Kale kanali uyu anapereka mafumu ndi mafumu amene analamulira dziko. Order wa St. Sviatoslav -. Wamng'ono kuposa mphoto ena amanena. Zangazo makamaka akuluakulu.

Pamene mphoto unakhazikitsidwa

St. Stanislaus Order anakhazikitsa chiwiri May 1765 ndi Polish mfumu Stanisław August Poniatowski. Ichi chidachitika pokumbukira woyang'anira woyera m'dzikoli, dzina ndipo analandira boma mphoto. Pambuyo inalowa Poland ku Russia kuti anayamba yakupereka Alexander I.

Amene anali kupereka dongosolo la deta

Kupereka iwo nzika za Polish Ufumu ndi Russia. Kusiyana kumeneku anaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu, asilikali, asayansi - onse amene wolemekezeka kutumikira dziko. Linapereka kwa iye utumiki wothandiza, ntchito chikondano ndi zochuluka asilikali. The mphoto anadalira kwa asayansi atulukira m'madera osiyana ndi chilengedwe cha mafakitale lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri, dongosolo linaperekedwa kwa ntchito yolenga ya anazindikira sanali phindu.

Kusiyana kumeneku kunali mphotho chachikulu. Izo zikhoza amati ogwira ntchito iliyonse boma amene atumikira nthawi yawo kapena tithe kalasi. St. Stanislaus mphoto anali wamng'ono mwa zina Russian kanali. Koma njonda amene analandira Order wa St. Stanislaus digiri 3, anapeza udindo wa fuko lomveka cholowa.

Mwa olemekezeka okhwima kusakhutira kuti amalonda ang'ono ndi antchito m'kuphethira kwa diso kunapezeka kuti ndine Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira apamwamba. Ndipo mfumu anaganiza kuti n'zosavuta kwambiri njira kutenga udindo uwu. Choncho, udindo kuti lasinthidwa. Kuyambira ndi twente chitatu ya May 1855 kanali wa digiri wachiwiri ndi wachitatu kwathandiza kupeza dzina la anthu otchuka.

Amene ndi momwe mphoto anapatsidwa?

Dongosolo la digiri wachitatu ngati mphoto anaperekedwa kwa Knights lomasuliridwa ndi Duma. Mpheroyi njonda khumi okalamba, tcheyamani wa amene anali osiyana mlingo woyamba. Duma anakumana ku likulu, chaka chilichonse April. Zida za yobereka mphoto ya mlingo Choyamba yolembedwa ndi mfumu yekha. A mphoto II ndi III luso. opangidwa ndi mamembala a Chapter wa Order.

History Order

Manifesto wa Order wa St. Stanislaus linasindikizidwa woyamba ndi Alexander mu December 1815. Malinga ndi chikalatacho, Lifikira 4 digiri mphoto. Kenako Order Ndondomeko linasindikizidwa wachiwiri September 1829. Malinga ndi iye, mphoto wakhala anapitiriza zonse madigiri ake anayi. Chikalatachi anali Kwalamulidwa ntchito imene dongosolo inaletsedwa, ndi kwa eni ake - ufulu ndi ubwino.

The mphoto Russian kanali linali lofika chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri November 1831 A twente-chitatu wa May 1839 ndi Order analandira udindo watsopano. Nicholas Ine anathetsa digiri mphoto chachinayi. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo mkulu wa Mfumu ya Mzimu Woyera Svyatoslav chithunzi m'malo ndi monogram lake ndi dzina.

Mpaka 1917, Order amakhala udindo wake ndi zosintha zazing'ono. Mamembala a Russian Imperial House anakhala basi cholowa njonda ya chizindikiro cha mlingo Ine.

Mu 1917, pambuyo utasintha, dongosolo la St. Stanislaus mu Soviet Russia sanabwezeredwe. Sindinkafuna kumuthandiza kuti boma kanali awo ndi Poland, amene ananena ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1918. Boma waganiza kukhazikitsa dongosolo latsopano. Pakuti chinatengedwa ndipo amafotokozera za mphoto ya St. Stanislaus -. Njanji.

mafotokozedwe

St. Stanislaus Order ndi mtanda ndi zinayi anagawa mapeto. digiri yoyamba ndi yachiwiri osiyana kukula mphoto. Kale Order Ine ndi II luso. linalanda eyiti zisonga nyenyezi. Koma pambuyo 1939 anathetsa Chilamulocho kwa anthu Russian amene analandira kusiyana digiri yoyamba. Star II kalasi. kupereka monga alendo.

. Kuyambira 1844 kwa anthu amene sanali Akhristu, monogram wa St. Stanislaus ili pakati pa Order, iye wakhala m'malo mwa wakuda mphungu ndi mitu iwiri - chizindikiro cha Russian Ufumu. Kuyambira 1855 kuti kanali zaikidwa ndi mphoto yaikulu, anawoloka malupanga, napyola pakati pa Order kuwonjezera. Chifukwa ichi kuchuluka ulemu mphoto.

Ngati dongosolo chachiwiri ndi digiri apamwamba amene anaperekedwa osati yoyamikira usilikali, malupanga anaiika pamwamba pa nyenyezi ndi mtanda. Mu 1870, wachitatu wa December, luso ili linathetsedwa ndi Alexander II, ndi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mu February 1874 linathetsedwa ndi korona wachifumu monga mphoto kumawonjezera ulemerero wa mchitidwe wa.

Mu 1917, kusintha ndi boma wogwirizira. Kawiri mutu mphungu anapeza mapiko korona osakwatiwa. A tsiku April 25 anamuzindikira mphoto pachaka tchuthi. Mu 1957, chifukwa cha phindu ankhondo anayamba kupereka dongosolo la St. Stanislaus kalasi 3 ndi malupanga ndi uta, omwe anapangidwa kwa lamba wa pamimba.

Terms of atavala mphoto

Ine Itanitsani madigiri mu mtanda ankavala 11 centimeter lamba slung pa phewa lake lamanja. Star akhale pa chifuwa kumanzere. II Order madigiri mu mtanda ankavala pa 4.5-masentimita tepi khosi. A kusiyana III Art. - mu mawonekedwe a mtanda pa chipika, ndi tepi 2.6-centimeter. Zizindikiro madigiri m'munsi mphoto si ankavala ngati anadandaula mlingo wokweretsa wa Order.

Dongosolo la m'nkhani yoyamba.

Order wa St. Stanislaus 1 digiri chinapangidwa kukhala mtanda, ndi zinayi anagawa mapeto chokongoletsedwa ndi mipira golide. The mphoto chidafundidwa ndi wofiira enamel ndi awiri malire golide m'mbali. Anagawa kuwoloka semicircles lumikiza mu mawonekedwe a zipolopolo wapatali. Pa mphambano za mtanda anaikidwa Russian awiri mutu mphungu wa golide, ndi pakati - finiftevy woyera medallion (yemweyo adachitanso ndi kumbuyo kwa mphoto ya). Iye rimmed malire golide. Pakati pa medallion panali monogram wa Saint. Stanislaus. Cross glued kuti m'mphepete mwa lamba wa pamimba ndi mikwingwirima awiri woyera.

Dongosolo la nkhani yachiwiri.

St. Stanislaus Order madigiri 2 inkakhala ndi ofanana (koma zing'onozing'ono) mtanda, amene anali umafunika item I. Kanali ankavala pa khosi. Nyenyezi, yemwe anali mnzake womuyenerera kwa mphoto, anapatsidwa yekha kwa alendo. Nzika Russian anadalira mtanda yekha - ndi korona wachifumu, ndipo popanda izo.

Dongosolo la item lachitatu.

Order wa St. Stanislaus kalasi 3 unakhazikitsidwa ngati mtanda wa golide. kamangidwe kake inali yofanana ndi ya digiri Ine ndi II. Koma mtanda anali wamng'ono kukula. Amathamangira lamba wa pamimba kapena pa chifuwa mu buttonhole wake.

digiri Star I

Star ya Order wa St. Stanislaus nthawi zonse za siliva. Iye anali 8 malekezero. Pakati pa nyenyezi ndi woyera, mu hoop golide, medallion Woyera. Stanislaus lowani. Mbali yakunja ya hoop anali ndi Mwambi lolembedwa. Iwo anali ikuchitika makalata golide pa maziko woyera. Ndipo alekanitsa Golden Flower. Star a mlingo wa 1 anali mphete wobiriwira. Iwo anali lathuli felemu golide. Pa maziko wobiriwira ndi zinayi nthambi ya mtengo wapatali mlombwa. Aliyense womangidwa mu mtima wa maluwa golide. Nyenyezi 1 digiri ankavala kumanzere kwa chovala.

Knight

Order wa St. Stanislaus a mlingo woyamba anali academician Krylov Alexei Nikolayevich kwa zaka zambiri ntchito. Imodzi mwa ntchito zaluso lake lodziwika bwino - wowonongayo "Novik". Order Woyera wa Stanislaus kalasi 3 lomwe lili ndi chithunzi mu nkhani ino kupereka Gobyato Leonidu Nikolaevichu. Zinali maphunziro, zida zankhondo inventor ndi mosaopa wankhondo. Iye anakhala nawo chilengedwe cha melee chida - mortars.

Wamkulu wolemba Chekhov anali kupereka dongosolo la digiri St. Stanislaus wachitatu ntchito pagulu ndi ntchito zachifundo. Iye anamanga sukulu kumidzi, inakonza zoti chipatala chaching'ono kwa odwala TB, ndi zambiri. Zoshchenko Mikhail Mikhailovich anali kupereka dongosolo la St. Stanislaus digiri yachiwiri ndi mauta ndi malupanga kwa kulimba mtima ndi kulimbika nkhondo, anzeru lamulo la kampani.

Dongosolo la digiri St. Stanislaus wachitatu analandira Pavlov Ivan Petrovich. mphoto Aka kanali koyamba chizindikiro poyera kusiyana kwa iye. Ndipo ichi si onse zofukizira za Order wa St. Stanislaus. Mndandanda wa anthu amene alandira iwo, basi yaikulu. Dongosolo la digiri ndinalandira pafupifupi 20 000 anthu, II Art. - pafupifupi 92 zikwi anthu, III ndime ... - oposa 752 000 anthu. Pa nkhondo ndi mphoto Japanese St. Stanislaus analandira 37475 zikwi. Man.

Order mwayi

Onse analandira Order wa St. Stanislaus anali ndi mwayi komanso madalitso. Ankhondo a kanali anali oyenera kukhala malipiro wapadera penshioni. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chuma chaka chilichonse anali allocated kwa 66 zikwi rubles. chidwi analandira Order ya Knights, akuluakulu sanali pamwamba kalasi chinayi, ndipo ngati iwo anali zosakwana zana wamba. Izo zinachitika bola Alexander II si mwalamulo ija serfdom mu dziko.

mphoto amenewa madalitso zina. Mwachitsanzo, iwo akhoza kutumiza ana a zaka zapakati pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri khumi ndi zinayi ku koleji. Anthu nawonso, kusiyana okha maphunziro awo ndipo atamaliza maphunziro a ku koleji, kulandira malipiro apamwamba ochokera Chapter ndi zina kuposa pansionerki. A chuma cha Council Ankhondo 'limayenda likuvutika zopalira novopozhalovannyh malamulo, amene anali kuthandiza mpukutu pamodzi. The ndalama zochokera ankagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zolinga lachifundo.