Ikukonzekera utsi dongosolo la galimoto

Mu magalimoto dongosolo dziko utsi lero osati amachita ntchito ya dongosolo utsi, komanso ndi mbali yofunika ya ikukonzekera. Ambiri kusintha dongosolo ndi manja awo. Ena kupempha thandizo ku siteshoni. M'nkhani lero tiona momwe mokoma ayenera kuperekedwa kwa kubala dongosolo ikukonzekera utsi.

chipangizo

Choyamba, zomwe zili dongosolo:

• Utsi zobwezedwa.
• Corrugation, kungolandira kugwedera (osati anaika pa magalimoto onse).
• Resonator.
• Silencer.
• Kulumikiza chubu.
• zinthu yolusa (chingamu ngowe).
• Anatsekera zinthu (kutentha zosagwira gasket).

M'malo a utsi zobwezedwa

Younikanso utsi dongosolo ndi bwino kuyamba wokhometsa lapansi. Kudzera likuchoka mpweya kwa nthawi yoyamba atamasulidwa ku yamphamvu ya. Anthu wamba chinthu ichi chotchedwa "kangaude" (kwa mawonekedwe khalidwe la dongosolo la). Iye ndi wa mitundu iwiri:

• Long.
• Short.

Mu wadera woyamba mlandu chubu inamangidwa ndi chilinganizo 4-2-1. Ikukonzekera dongosolo utsi "Patsogolo" limodzi ndi unsembe wa kanthawi "kangaude" wa chilinganizo 4-1. Kodi younikanso izi? Ndi Masamu zovuta, sasintha mosonyeza chiwembu. Khalani wasonyeza kuti pambuyo yochepa unsembe kangaude ukuwonjezeka mphamvu 7 peresenti. Koma Dziwani kuti kuwonjezeka kumeneku ndi noticeable yekha imathamanga kuposa sikisi sauzande. Pa ranges apansi makokedwe pa pafupi galimoto ku fakitale.

Kuwonjezera awiri a machubu

Ndi kukula ukuwonjezeka mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya utsi. Ngati muli ndi injini turbocharged pa utsi fakitale (zomwe lokha apeza pansi injini mwachibadwa aspirated), kuwonjezeka kwambiri mphamvu inu sanadziwe, chifukwa unit adzakhala 'zimasokoneza "ndi mpweya wake. Chifukwa cha mipope ang'ono-awiri, sangathe kutuluka ndi liwiro mpweya wapangidwa kuyenda mu zobwezedwa lapansi. Ngati galimoto zonse anaika chopangira mphamvu (kapena kompresa lotengeka ndi lamba ku crankshaft a), ayenera dongosolo ikukonzekera utsi. "Chevrolet Cruze" yotero. Yerekezerani, tingachite kukula kwa Makonda chitoliro fakitale pa magalimoto a chitsanzo chomwecho ndi injini turbocharged ndipo popanda. Mbali yoyamba, awiri adzakhala wamkulu kwambiri. Wobala ikukonzekera a dongosolo utsi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zikuluzikulu chitoliro awiri, chindichepere kukana ikuyenda.

Unsembe wa muffler masewera

Anthu wamba amatchedwa "co-panopa". Izi wotchuka kwambiri ikukonzekera utsi dongosolo. N'zotheka ndi manja awo. Akamanena za patsogolo ndi losavuta - kuonjezera awiri a utsi pa mapeto, potero kukula "atawapempherera kuti ayeretsedwe" mpweya. Tsopano pali zambiri masewera muffler ndi diameters ndi zooneka mosiyanasiyana. Ambiri, iwo anapangidwa kuchokera zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo ndi kukhala mapeto chrome. Mosiyana mufflers zonse, cocurrent ndi zipinda osiyana ndi flue gasi anapangidwa mwachindunji. Poona zimenezi, kulimbikira amachepetsa. Koma chifukwa chosowa makamera, sizikumveka Phokoso ali damped. Choncho, ziribe kanthu momwe chete kapena co-panopa, zidzakhala mokweza kwambiri kuposa muffler zonse. Mwa njira, kuti kuchepetsa utsi phokoso, masewera silencers ntchito ubweya. Mmenemo danga pakati pa chubu perforated mkati ndi zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo nyumba. Pamene inu kusankha ayenera zimenezo.

jeeps

Nthawi zina ikuchitika pa "Cornfield" ikukonzekera a dongosolo utsi. Kumene, atapereka ikuyenda pano ndi tanthauzo. Koma ngati ndi injini 16 valavu, mukhoza vazovskaya wokhometsa 4-1. Komanso kukonzedwa chitoliro. Pamalo ndodo, kuika zinthu za zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo. Mfundo imeneyi akhoza kukhala ndi utsi dongosolo ikukonzekera "UAZ Patriot". Kodi amapanga unsembe wa mapaipi zosapanga dzimbiri? dongosolo utsi kosamugonjera dzimbiri. Ndipo momwe ife tikudziwira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuchokera msewu mu kotentha. Pa akusunsa woyamba atafika, siriyo utsi dzimbiri. Choncho, chitoliro kuwotcha mu chaka ntchito.

Unsembe wa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo - si zokongoletsa ikukonzekera kukhonda kutsirizitsa. Monga mchitidwe limasonyeza, utsi izi ndi zaka zoposa 10. Ena kumapangitsanso kamangidwe ka muffler - izo zambiri akuswa mu Offroad. Koma ganizo kwambiri yolondola - kukhazikitsa zinthu pamwamba pa galimoto. Pankhaniyi, chitoliro adzakhala Samva mkulu katundu, zodabwitsa ndi mapindikidwe.

kuchotsa catalysts

Izi ndi njira ina rework dongosolo utsi. Chotsani catalysts anthu amene ali kutali motorsport ndi ntchito makina pa povsednev. Catalysts ali yatsekera katundu. Iwo amatumikira kwa makilomita 100-150 zikwi. Zingatanthauze kuti ayenera m'malo ndi wina watsopano? Koma mtengo wa chothandizira ndi ku rubles 40 chikwi. Kutenga kuchotsa izo - 15. Kaya galimoto adzakhala mokweza ndiye? Reviews kuti galimoto adzakhala ndi fakitale chete utsi. Koma galimoto sanali kuwononga mafuta pambuyo kuchotsa chothandizira zinakhalira zonyezimira ndi ECU. Komanso zimenezi limaleka nyale "Chongani Engin" pa gulu chida. Ena anati kuwonjezeka zikusintha mphamvu. Ndipotu, pambuyo kuchotsa yatsekera chothandizira ufulu mpweya adzamasulidwa kunja. Ngati ikukonzekera iyi ya dongosolo utsi wa injini dizilo, amabala kuchotsa ndi particulate fyuluta. Mtengo wa zimatenga chimodzimodzi monga mmene magalimoto petulo.

Zolakwa pa ikukonzekera

Wobala rework dongosolo utsi Tiyenera timvetsetse pano kuti ikukonzekera ili chabe enaake kuti waukulu (ndiko masewera galimoto). Forward otaya kuchita unsembe pa magalimoto ndi injini muyezo sizimatanthauza. Kale kwa dongosolo fakitale utsi lakonzedwa kuti buku mpweya wa utsi, zomwe zimachititsa galimoto imeneyi. Choncho, kuwonjezera "kuchotsa" ndi bwino kuchepetsa kukana pokhapokha dongosolo la chopangira mphamvu kapena kompresa. Unsembe wa muffler masewera pa galimoto zonse kwambiri kumawonjezera voliyumu ya utsi wa. Wautali madalaivala ndi okwera kwambiri mutu, pali mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa zakutchire ndi ikulira m'khutu.

zotsatira

Choncho tidadzatulukira mmene ikukonzekera a dongosolo utsi. Wa patsogolo zofunika (kwa makina fakitale, zimene sizinalembedwa pansi limasinthira) Tingaone:

• Kuchotsa chothandizira ndi mayikidwe wotsatira.
• Kuchotsa particulate fyuluta.
• M'malo zosapanga dzimbiri mipope.

Wina kuukonza - anasamutsa muffler mu malo posakonzekera (pa denga - galimoto kuchokera msewu, kapena chotetezera kutsogolo - magalimoto masewera ntchito anagona kuukoka ndi anagona dera). Atakhala lalifupi kangaude zogwirizana pokhapokha ngati galimoto vysokooborotisty. Pankhani otaya patsogolo, ukuonekera pa injini zonse ziri zoposa tanthauzo. patsogolo chilichonse dongosolo utsi ayenera kuyamba pokhapokha yokonza injini yokha. Njira yokhayo kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna.