CVT Kodi

Kwa ambiri, mfundo "variator" angakhale atsopano. Ngati ndinu komanso sakudziwa zimenezi CVT, n'zotheka kuti izi amenewa zida bokosi la galimoto, amene alibe gawo, ndipo ntchito ikuchitika ndi mosalekeza kucheperachepera kapena kuwonjezera kufala chiŵerengero. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza kuti azipeza ntchito imayenera mphamvu injini, kuchepetsa mafuta pamene kupereka mphamvu bwino galimoto.

Chojambula chithunzi cha chipangizo kupangidwa ndi Leonardo da Vinci m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu, koma mu zaka za m'ma chatha, dziko anaona galimoto yoyamba ndi mtundu uwu wa HIV. Pa nthawiyo ankagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zochepa chabe, koma anayamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha mu nthawi yathu, pambuyo kusintha kwambiri dongosolo lake.

Ndiye kodi CVT? Pamafunikanso mu umembala wake m'ndandanda wa zinthu: n'zosiyana limagwirira msonkhano lakonzedwa kusagwirizana injini ndi CVT, lolunjika pa kupereka zinakambirana, CVT HIV ndi dongosolo kulamulira.

Mu magalimoto amakono a mitundu iwiri ya abulusa variable-liwiro angagwiritsidwe ntchito: toroidal kapena V-lamba. Maziko a V-lamba pulley anaika nkhwangwa osiyana. Pakati pa iwo ogwirizana ndi V-lamba. Aliyense pulley ali zimbale ziwiri conical akukumana phirilo zooneka ake pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake.

kusintha pulley awiri ndi kusintha mtunda pakati pa zimbale lapansi. Ngati mbale ali chikugwirizana kwathunthu, zidzakhala pazipita, ndi pa razdvizheniya zonse - osachepera. Motero, zikuoneka kuti kusintha yosalala mtunda pakati pa zimbale adzakhala kunditumiza ku lamba osiyana zida chiŵerengero kwa pulley lotengeka.

Kusiyapo mfundo zimenezi CVT, m'pofunika kumuuza za wachiwiri wa mtundu wake - toroidal. Silitanthauza pamaso pa malamba kapena unyolo. Panopa awiri toroidal variator kutsinde anakonza pa nkhwangwa yomweyi, pamene ali pamalo ozungulira. The makokedwe kamafalikira kudzera odzigudubuza, zimene clamped pakati pa migodi ku. Synchronous kusintha odzigudubuza malo amalola kusintha zida chiŵerengero. Toroidal CVT ntchito kamodzikamodzi chifukwa cha chipangizo yake yovuta.

Mosiyana variator zodziwikiratu: zimagwirira kulekana

Variator ndi galimoto akulekanitsidwa mwa mitundu yambiri ya asilikali. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kapangidwe wa CVT gearbox salola kusintha. N'chifukwa chake nthawi lowonjezera ndi njira yapadera anafuna kupereka gulu kusintha. Udindo umenewu nthawi kuperekedwa kwa chipangizo monga zida m'mapulaneti.

Modern variable liwiro ntchito dongosolo kulamulira pakompyuta amene chachikulu ntchito ndi kusintha diameters pulley, motero, monga pali kusintha mu injini. Chinthu chimene komanso magetsi ulamuliro zowalamulira ndi mapulaneti reducer.

Ngati mukufuna funso kusiyana pakati pa variator ku makina, ndiye n'zotheka kuti zikuwoneka pakati pa magalimoto ndi transmissions ngati safuna kusiyana. Pali pedals awiri, ndi selector lophimba. Koma ngati palibe mwachizolowezi atathana variator HIV komanso deceleration ndi zodabwitsa, pamodzi ndi kusinthitsa awo. Mtundu wa gearbox bwino ndipo mopitiriza Iyamba, ndi kukokana ndi inagwedezeka pamene kwathunthu mulibemo. opanga ano anamuchotsa vutoli kumayambiriro kusankha nambala udindo atathana zida. Linapangidwa makamaka kwa kayeseleledwe zida tingachipeze powerenga.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chimene CVT.