Galimoto yoyamba ndi mbiri yake

Magalimoto lero ali mbali ya moyo wa munthu. Ndipotu, ndi thandizo lawo, tili ndi ufulu ndi liwiro kuyenda. Koma si aliyense amadziwa amene anatulukira galimoto woyamba, ndipo kodi panali mbiri anatulukira ichi zothandiza. Koma makina oyamba ochepa kwambiri ngati zodabwitsa ano zipangizo zamakono.

Galimoto yoyamba padziko lonse

Akukhulupirira kuti galimoto woyamba wa mtundu uwu unakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu 1769. The zatsopano Nikola anakhala Zhozef Kuno. Ndithudi, izi sizinali zoyendera limene ife anazolowera kuona. Creation Kunio chinachake pakati pa galimoto panopa ndi sitima. Inde, injiniya wagwiritsa ntchito injini nthunzi. zoyendera sikukudziwika kwambiri chidwi - makilomita anayi okha pa ola limodzi. Komanso Dziwani kuti paromobil pachiyambi analengedwa kunyamula zida zankhondo zipolopolo.

M'tsogolo, galimoto yoyamba kunyamula m'basimo analengedwa. Chotero makina anyamula amuna anayi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, kukhala mwini galimoto adali yapamwamba kwambiri. Koma chilengedwe cha Kunio anali choonekera drawback - chosowa braking yachibadwa. Chifukwa cha ngozi kwambiri kawirikawiri panjira galimoto inaletsedwa.

Galimoto yoyamba ndi injini petulo

Ndipotu yapadera anthu, paokha analenga galimoto yoyamba kuli kovuta. Atafufuza mosalekeza imachitika pa makumi angapo kapena mazana a zaka, zotsatira amene anaonekera, ndi makina oyamba zotheka.

Komabe, 1885, Gottlieb Daimler setifiketi ya zoyendera oyamba injini petulo. galimoto ili ndi oyenera magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto ndi maboti. Patapita miyezi ingapo izo setifiketi woyamba galimoto, injini limene likuyenda basi petulo. Mlembi anatulukira adakhala Karl Benz. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti magalimoto woyamba ndi mawilo atatu okha - wachinayi anabwera mochedwa, mu 1893.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ntchito galimoto nthawi zonse kukula - panali latsopano, zitsanzo bwino, amene anali wotchuka kwambiri. Mwa njira, ambiri olimba Benz anafika pamaso pa chiyambi cha First World nkhondo, koma gawo lino la makampani anayamba kugwa nthawi ya nkhondo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zinachitika loyamba la galimoto yamakono kukhala chitsanzo pansi pa dzina "Mercedes" dzina la mwana Emilya Ellineka, ndi co-kampani ya Daimler. choyamba Mercedes dziko anaonekera mu 1900.

Latsopano mpweya wa makampani magalimoto zapatsidwa mu 1926 - zinali ndiye ophatikizidwa Makampani Benz ndi Daimler. Zimenezi mwayi ndi kutsogolera zatsopano chitukuko cha mapulani ndi zitsanzo. Kumene, kuyambira nthawi zambiri zadutsa, ndi malonda a opanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto sanataye kufunika kwake.

Woyamba Soviet galimoto

Ndipotu, mbiri ya makampani magalimoto ndi Soviet Union, osati zodziwika bwino ndi kuphunzira. Akukhulupirira kuti zitsanzo woyamba wa magalimoto zoyendera anayamba kusonkhanitsa pakutha pa Dziko Lonse Yoyamba pa dera la zomera Chirasha Baltic. Koma kupambana wamng'onoyo osati korona ntchitoyi - magalimoto 450 okha zinalembedwa.

Galimoto choyamba, kenako anapita ku ntchito misa - ndi GAZ-A. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chitsanzo chinalengedwa ndi Ford kampani ziphatso, koma ndiye kusinthidwa mogwirizana USSR zofunika. Chochititsa chidwi tsiku lililonse pagalimoto - izi ndi December 6, 1932. Tsiku lomwelo, ndi chidebe anabwera pa chitsanzo choyamba.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti injini ya galimotoyo m'nyengo yotentha akhoza ntchito zabwino ngakhale palafini. Kusiyana kwina wapadera - ndi lamba ananyema. mazenera onse zolinga chitetezo opangidwa ndi zigawo zitatu, koma liwiro pa speedometer pa amalembedwa ndi manambala, osati alipidwa zambiri chowombelera kwa ife.