Duke Filipp Orleansky - mbale wa Louis 14: yonena, banja, ndipo mfundo zosangalatsa

Duke Filipp Orleansky (m'bale wa Louis XIV) anali mmodzi wa kanjedza kwambiri kusiyana maganizo mbiri apamwamba a France. Wachiwiri mu mzere mfumuyo, iye ankaimira loopsa kwambiri Mafumu, koma ngakhale mu nthawi ya Fronde ndi zodabwitsa mkati Monsieur Samakonza ndi wolamulira yovomerezeka. Kukhala wokhulupirika kwa korona, Kalonga anatsogolera mtundu wa moyo. Nthawi zonse kudabwitsa omvetsera, iye anazungulira yekha ndi zambiri okondedwa, ankalimbikitsa luso losiyanasiyana, ndipo ngakhale unsembe wake effeminate, nthawi bwinobwino anatsogolera nkhondo.

m'bale King

September 21, 1640, Angelezi pa Mfumu ya France, Louis III ndi mkazi wake, Anne a Austria anabadwa mwana chachiwiri - tsogolo Filipp Orleansky. Iye anabadwa mu kukhala ku Paris mumzinda wa Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Mnyamatayo anali mng'ono wa mfumu Louis XIV, anakhala mfumu mu 1643 pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake.

Relations pakati pawo anali wamkulu kupatula banja lachifumu. Mu mbiri pali zitsanzo zambiri za mmene abale (ana a mtsogoleri) anamuda mzake ndi kumenyana wina ndi mzake mphamvu. Panali zitsanzo ofanana mu France. Mwachitsanzo, pali chiphunzitso kuti mfumu penultimate wa Valois Charles IX pomudyetsanso poizoni mmodzi mwa abale ake wamng'ono.

monsieur

Mfundo cholowa, imene wolowa mkulu afika chirichonse, ndi ena anakhalabe mu mthunzi wake, anali kwakukulukulu kuponderezedwa. Ngakhale izi, Filipp Orleansky konse chiwembu Louis. Pakati pa abale wakhala anakhalabe asapita Muzikhala bwino. Chiyanjano ichi chapangidwa zikomo zotheka khama la amayi ake Anne a Austria, kuyesera kuchita chirichonse kwa ana ake ankakhala ndi anabweretsedwa pamodzi mu mlengalenga wochezeka.

Komanso, iwo amati chikhalidwe cha Phillip. Mwachibadwa anali wamisala ndipo achiwawa zomwe Koma sanathe kuchotsa chikhalidwe chake chabwino ndi ulere. moyo wanga wonse, Philip unachitikira mutu wa "m'bale yekhayo wa mfumu" ndi "Monsieur" limene limafotokoza udindo wake wapadera osati mu mzera kulamulira, komanso m'dziko lonselo.

ubwana

Uthenga kuti Anna Avstriyskaya anabereka mnyamata wachiwiri, anavomerezedwa pa bwalo kwabasi. Makamaka wokondwa kukhala wamphamvu zonse Cardinal Richelieu. Iye ankadziwa kuti Filipp Orleansky - mbale wa Louis 14 - wina chipilala yovomerezeka mafumu ndi tsogolo lake kukachitika kuti Dauphin chinachake chikuchitika. Kuyambira ndili mwana oyambirira anyamata zonse asonkhane. Pamodzi anasewera, kuphunzira ndi hooligans, chifukwa cha zomwe awiriwo ndi kuwakwapula.

Ngakhale mu France Ine m'kati Fronde. Akalonga kuposa kamodzi mobisa unachotsedwa Paris, nachibisa mu yogona lakutali. Filipp Orleansky - mbale wa Louis 14, chimodzimodzi monga Dauphin, anakumana kwambiri mavuto ndi mavuto. Iye anali kumva mantha ndi kuthedwa nzeru pamaso pa anthu achiwawa a achiwawa akuwotcha. Nthawi zina wachibwana pranks abale kunkakhala brawl a. Ngakhale Louis anali wamkulu, sikuti tuluka wopambana mu nkhondo.

Monga ana onse, iwo akhoza kukangana pa opanda pake - mbale phala, kugawana mabedi mu chipinda latsopano, etc. Philip anali yosadziwika, ankakonda kuopseza anthu ena, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ali ndi khalidwe kuwala ndipo mwamsanga unachoka kulakwa ... Koma pa dzanja zina, Louis akhoza zimasiyana waliuma ndi sulk yaitali pa ena.

Relations ndi Mazarin

chakuti Philip Duke wa Orleans anali mng'ono wa mfumu wamphamvu zonse, anapanga pamaso mosalephera adani ambiri, osati anakonda Monsieur. Mmodzi wa otchuka a adani ake anali Mazarin. The Cardinal anaikidwa amachititsa maphunziro a osawuka amene anaphunzira mpaka Louis ndi mng'ono wake. Mazarin sanali Philip chifukwa cha mantha kuti iye anakula alanda ufumu. Monsieur akhoza kubwereza tsoka la Gaston - amalume ake, amene adayankhula motsutsana ndi ufumu ndi pretensions ake mphamvu.

Mazarin anali kwambiri chifukwa chongodziwa kuopa chitukuko chotero. The fuko lomveka wamphamvu zonse mwina koma zindikirani momwe wofuna munthu anakula Filipp Orleansky. Wambiri ya Duke m'tsogolo anasonyeza kuti mwa chinakula kwambiri ndi wabwino mtsogoleri wa asilikali amene zingachititse asilikali ndi apambane pa nkhondo.

maphunziro

Ena biographers, osati popanda chifukwa m'mabuku ake anatchula kuti Philippe akhoza mwadala kubweretsa makhalidwe akazi ndi kuphunzitsa chidwi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ngati uyu ndithu ndi mlandu zifukwa osokoneza, ndi Mazarin choncho kudalira munazipereka, kuti Duke sindikadakhala banja zachilendo ndipo mwana kachiwiri, chakuti Monsieur ayamba kunyoza bwalo. Komabe, Cardinal analibe ngakhale kuchitapo kanthu pa manja awo.

Akazi makhalidwe Philippe ndawabweretsa amayi wake, Anna Avstriyskaya. Chikhalidwe zofewa wa mwana wake wamng'ono ankakonda kwambiri kuposa makhalidwe wotopetsa Louis. Anna anakonda kubvala ndi mwana wamkazi ndipo mlekeni kusewera ndi mdzakazi wa ulemu. Lero, monga amatchedwa Filipp Orleansky, nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi mbadwa ya Dzina, koma Korol Lui-Filipp Orleansky, amene anakhalapo zaka za m'ma XIX, anali pang'ono kuchita ndi Duke za m'ma XVII. kumene anakulira ankasiyana kwambiri. Amapereka chitsanzo cha mmene m'bale wake wa Louis XIV akhoza mwanthabwala kumangitsa corset madona.

Chimwana ulemu, amene anakhala pa bwalo, ankakonda zisudzo, ndi kupereka mwana maudindo azithunzithunzi mu zimene analenga. Mwina nkhani izi anaika Philip chidwi powonekera. Pa nthawi yomweyo mnyamata kwa nthawi yaitali anatsala yekha. mphamvu zonse za mayi wake ndi Cardinal Mazarin anakhala pa Louis, amene anachita mfumu. Kodi inu kutuluka mng'ono wake, zonse kuli chidwi. Zonse anafunikira - osati kusokoneza mpando wachifumu, osati kudzatenga mphamvu ndi kuti asadzachitenso njira ya opanduka amalume Gaston.

akazi

Mu 1661 iye anafa mng'ono wa Louis XIII , Gaston - Duke wa Orleans. Atachoka ku moyo wa mutu ankadutsa Philip. Lisanaperekedwe, iye anali kalonga wa ku Anjou. Mu chaka chomwecho Filipp Orleansky anakwatira Henrietta Anne Stewart - mwana wa Charles Ine la England.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mkazi woyamba, Henrietta ankayenera kuti akwatire wa Louis XIV. Komabe, pa unyamata wawo ufumu ku England linalephera, ndi ukwati ndi mwana wamkazi Karla Styuarta pa Versailles ankaona chiyembekezo. Akazi ndiye osankhidwa malinga ndi udindo wawo ndi kutchuka kwa mafumu a. Ngakhale Stewart pansi Cromwell anakhalabe wopanda korona, ndi Bourbons sadzakhala okhudzana ndi iwo. Komabe, zinthu zinasintha mu 1660, pamene m'bale Henrietta a Charles II anapezanso ufumu wa atate wake. Udindo wa akazi wakhala apamwamba, koma Louis anali wokwatiwa. Ndiye kalonga analandira mwatsatanetsatane kukwatirana ndi mng'ono wa mfumu. Otsutsa za ukwati anali Cardinal Mazarin, koma March 9, 1661, iye anamwalira, ndi chotchinga zotsiriza chinkhoswe mbisoweka.

Chimodzimodzi amene amadziwa zimene moona ndinaganiza za m'tsogolo mkazi bwenzi wake Filippa Orleanskogo. Pamaso England atamva mphekesera zotsutsana za changu Monsieur ndipo ankakonda wake. Komabe, Henrietta anakwatiwa ndi iye. Atakwatirana, Louis anapereka mbale wake m'chiholo chotchedwa Palais-Royal, omwe anakhala mzinda okhala akazi a. Philippe, Duke wa Orleans, mu mawu ake, anali mokhudza za mkazi wake, milungu iwiri yokha atakwatirana. Pomwepo adadza zopanda moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo iye anabwerera ku kampani ya okondedwa awo - om'tsatira. Ukwati bwino. Mu 1670, Henrietta anamwalira, ndipo Philip anakwatira kachiwiri. nthawi ili bwino Elizabeti Charlotte, mwana wamkazi Karla Lyudviga - Elector Palatine. Mu banja anabadwa mwana wa Philip II - ndi regent tsogolo la France.

otsatira

Chifukwa makalata osungidwa mkazi wachiwiri mbiri yakale anatha kusonkhanitsa kwambiri umboni wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha Duke. Okonda wotchuka kwambiri Shevale Filipp de A Lorraine. Iye anali woimira akale m'banja lolemera ndipo otchuka a matchalitchi amene amati. Filipp Orleansky, ndi Chevalier de A Lorraine anakumana ali mwana. Kenako awiri akazi, Duke anayesetsa kuchotsa amakonda ku khoti. Iye anali amadza Philip kwambiri kusokoneza banja la mtsogolo. Anayesetsa ndi Henrietta Elizabeth Chevalier anakhalabe kuyandikira Duke wa Orleans.

Mu 1670, vutoli anayesera kuti atenge mfumu. Louis XIV anapanga Chevalier mu d'wotchuka Ngati m'ndende. Komabe, kukhala ankakonda m'ndende sakhalitsa. Kuona m'bale phiri, Louis analowa kumbuyo n'kulola minion woyamba kusuntha kwa Rome ndipo kenako kupita ku bwalo la woyang'anira wake. Communication pakati Filippom Orleanskim ndi Filippom De Lorrain mpaka imfa ya Duke mu 1701 (ankakonda lake anapulumuka chaka chimodzi chokha). Pamene Louis anali m'manda mng'ono wake, anauzidwa kuti atenthe makalata onse a Philip, oopa nkhani za Zopatsa wake ndi moyo wosakongola.

mtsogoleri

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Philip anakhala ngati mkulu wa asilikali pa nkhondo ya Devolution mu zaka 1667-1668. Pamene France kumenyana Spain kukopa mu Netherlands. Mu TH 1677 anabwerera ku nkhondo. Ndiye nkhondo itayamba motsutsa Netherlands, kulamulidwa ndi Vilgelm III Oransky. Pankhondoyi inayambika amadzibisa angapo. Mu Flanders, Louis ankasowa mtsogoleri wina, monga onse a atsogoleri nthawi zonse zankhondo kale azigwira. Ndiye, mu dera anapita Philippe d'Orleans 1. Wambiri Duke ndi chitsanzo cha mbale wokhulupirika, popanda kukangana anachita madongosolo a mfumu pa nthawi yovuta pamene dziko ali pangozi.

Army molamulidwa ndi adani Philip yoyamba Cambrai, kenako anapita kuzungulira mzinda mzinda wa Saint-Omer. Apa Duke anamva kuti ku Ypres kukomana naye ndi waukulu Dutch ankhondo, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi Mfumu Vilgelm III Oransky. Philip anasiya mbali yaing'ono ya gulu lake pansi mpanda wa mzinda kuzungulira, pamene iye anapita kukakumana ndi mdani. Makamu zinalimbanirana ku Nkhondo ya Kassel, April 11, 1677. Duke n'kutsogolera Center, amene anali oyenda. apakavalo ili pa flanks lapansi. Kupambana anali anaonetsetsa ndi wothamanga mayunitsi kuukira dragoon zomwe zinachititsa mdani asilikali kuti abwerere.

The Dutch zowawa linagonja. Iwo anataya amuna 8000 anaphedwa ndipo anavulazidwa, ndi wina 3,000 anatengedwa ukapolo. The French analanda msasa mdani, mbendera yake, mfuti ndi zipangizo zina. Tawina Filipo anatha kumaliza kuzinga St. Omer kutenga mzinda m'manja mwawo. Mu nkhondo, panali kusintha kwakukulu. Zinali bwino kwambiri za Duke nkhondo. Pambuyo chigonjetso chake iye anakumbukira usilikali. Louis XIV bwino amasirira ndipo adawopa zina kupambana m'bale. Ngakhale mfumu mwakachetechete anakumana Monsieur ndi moonekera kumuthokoza chifukwa kugonjetsedwa kwa mdani, sanalinso anamupatsa asilikali.

Philip ndi luso

Zikomo akucheza awo Filipp Orleansky anakumbukira m'nthawi ndi chidzukulu monga woyang'anira wamkulu wa luso la nyengo yake. Zinali iye amene analenga wotchuka Wolemba Jean-Baptiste Lully, ndipo ankathandiza wolemba Moliere. Mfumu anali gulu lalikulu la zosemasema ndi zodzikongoletsera. Makamaka zowawa zake zinali zisudzo ndi Zotengera.

Zipsera Filipp Duke wa Orleans amakondedwa luso osati pambuyo pake ndi ngwazi za ntchito zambiri. umunthu wake anakopeka zosiyanasiyana olemba, ndiAmene wa nyimbo, atsogoleri ndi zina zotero .. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa zithunzi zambiri zotenga anatembenuka Roland Joffe mu filimu wake "Vatel" mu 2000. Pa cithunzithunzi ici, ndi Duke akufotokozedwa ngati amuna anzanga momasuka ndi ena manyazi Conde. Philip Childhood tikuonera filimu ina - "The Mfumu mwana", pamene zochitika kudzifutukula wa Fronde. Sindinathe angadutse chifaniziro cha Duke yotchuka French wolemba - dzina lake Aleksandr Dyuma. Mu buku lake "The Vicomte de A Bragelonne kapena Patapita zaka khumi," wolemba anavomereza ufulu ndi mabuku a mbiri yakale. Mu bukhu, Philip - si m'bale yekhayo wa Louis XIV. Kuwonjezera wake mu masamba a buku pali amapasa mfumu, amene anali mkaidi ku chigoba chitsulo chifukwa cha kufunika ndale.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Zikomo kwambiri m'banja ana aakazi awiri a Philip anakhala mfumukazi. Dzina mwana wake anali wolemekezeka ntchito ya usilikali pa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi nkhondo. Mu 1692 iye anali nawo Nkhondo ya kuzinga Namur ndi Stenkerke. The kupambana kwa ana makamaka amanyadira Filipo, pa zaka wake wotsiriza iye akanakhoza kukhala mwamtendere zigawo zawo ndi kusangalala mibadwo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mgwirizano pakati pa Kalonga ndi m'bale wake korona ndi kudutsa nthawi yovuta. June 9, 1701, Prince Philippe wa Orleans anafa enaake owononga, akuwapeza iye pa St. Mtambo pambuyo mkangano yaitali ndi Mfumu za tsogolo la mwana wake. Louis anayesa m'njira iliyonse kuchepetsa mphwake, oopa kukula cha kutchuka kwake ku nkhondo. Zimenezi zinachititsa Philip mu atikhaulitse. mkangano wina anakhala koopsya kwa iye. Kwambiri mantha, anadwala nkhonya, chakupha.

Thupi la M. 60 wazaka anaikidwa Parisian Abbey wa Saint-Denis. M'manda anagonjetsa pa French kuukira boma. Pa bwalo la imfa ya Duke ambiri anamulira mbuye wakale Mfumu ya Marquis de A Montespan.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti French mfumu Louis-Filipp Orleansky, amene analamulira dziko mu 1830-1848 gg. ndi kuchotsa mwa zisinthe, anali mbadwa za Monsieur. Dukedom zonse wadutsa kuchokera mwana wa dzindza ya m'bale wake wa Louis XIV. Louis-Philippe anali mdzukulu wake mu mafuko angapo. Ngakhale kuti sizinali za kwa akulamulira pamaso pa nthambi ya Bourbons, ichi sizinamulepheretse kukhala mfumu kudzera chiwembu magazi. Louis-Filipp Orleansky, ngakhale dzina anali ofanana ndi makolo ake, makamaka anali pang'ono kuchita naye.