Mfumukazi ya France Anna Avstriyskaya. Anna Avstriyskaya: yonena

Plexus yowala nkhani zachikondi, zokhota ndi zinsinsi mu moyo wa Anne a Austria, mkazi wa French King Louis XIII, ndipo lero Mzimu olemba, aluso ndi ndakatulo. Kodi motere kuchokera zonse izi ziri zoona kwenikweni, ndipo - zopeka?

The Spanish Infanta Anna Avstriyskaya

Anna Mariya Mauritsiya, Infanta la Spain, anabadwa September 22, 1601 mu mzinda wa Valladolid. bambo ake anali Mfumu ya Spain ndi Portugal, Philip III (a Habsburg). Amayi anakhala mkazi wake, mwana wamkazi wa ku Austria Archduke Charles Margarita Avstriyskaya.

Anna, komanso mng'ono wake, Maria, analeredwa chikhalidwe cha makhalidwe okhwima ndi okhwima kusunga malamulo amakhalidwe abwino enieni kwa Spanish yachifumu. Education analandira Infante, anali abwino kwambiri chifukwa nthawi yake: wakhala katswiri ndizosowa zinenero European, malemba ndi mndandanda wa mafumu wake, anaphunzira needlework ndi kuvina. Anna Avstriyskaya, amene chithunzi polemba pamene iye anali chaka umodzi wokha, anakulira zabwino ndi mtsikana wokongola, kulonjezedwa kwa adzakhale ndi wokongola.

tsoka kwa kalonga wamng'ono linasindikizidwa mu zaka oyambirira. Mu 1612, pamene pakati Spain ndipo France nkhondo kuswa basi pang'ono, Philip III ndi Louis XIII, amene anali mpando wachifumu French, anasaina pangano. Infanta la Spain Anna anadzakhala mkazi wa mfumu French, Louis XIII ndi mlongo wake Isabella - kukwatira mwana Spanish, mfumu, Prince Philip. Patatha zaka zitatu, pangano anaphedwa.

Mfumukazi ndi Mfumu: Anna Avstriyskaya ndi Louis XIII

Mu 1615 khumi Spanish Infanta anadza kwa France. October 18 kuti anakwatira Louis XIII, amene anali wamkulu kuposa mkwatibwi wake masiku asanu okha. Mpando wachifumu wa State French analowa mfumukazi, wodziwika ndi dzina la Anna Avstriyskaya.

Anna poyamba zinali chidwi mfumu - ndipo akadali moyo banja korona banjalo sizinatheke. Malinga ndi Maulendo a m'nthawi, kuchotsa chikhalidwe mokhudza wa Mfumukazi sanali mwamuna zolunda ndi ofooka. A angapo miyezi atakwatirana, ubale akazi ndi chimaonekadi utakhazikika. Louis kubera pa mkazi wake, Anna, nayenso, sanasunge wokhulupirika. Komanso, iye anachita bwino m'munda wa intrigue, akuyesera kuti agwirire mu ndondomeko France proispanskuyu.

zinthu zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti zaka makumi atatu ukwati wa Louis ndi Anna anakhalabe wopanda mwana. Only mu 1638, Mfumukazi kenako kubereka mwana wamwamuna, tsogolo Louis XIV. Ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri izi anabadwa mbale wake - Filipp Ine Orleansky.

"Ndondomeko The munapanga ndakatulo ...": Anna Avstriyskaya ndi Cardinal Richelieu

Za chikondi unrequited kwa wokongola Cardinal wamphamvu mfumukazi Pali nthano zambiri, zomwe zina kumaonekera ntchito odziwika luso.

Nkhani kwenikweni kumatsimikizira kuti kuyambira masiku oyamba omwe anakhala ku France, Anne a wachifumu wake amkazi, Mariya Medichi, lomwe pa dofinstva Louis XIII anali regent, kuika mwana monga confessor wa Cardinal Richelieu. Akuopa kuchepa mphamvu kukachitika kuti Anna adzatha kutenga ulamuliro wa mkazi ofooka-akadafuna, Mariya Medichi anali kuwerenga mfundo yakuti "Red Duke," okhulupirika mwamuna wake idzasimba pa khwerero liri wa Mfumukazi. Koma posakhalitsa, iye anagwa kuchokera ku chisomo ndi mwana wake n'kupita ku ukapolo. Mtima wa Cardinal, malinga ndi mbiri, anapambana wamng'ono wokongola Anna Avstriyskaya.

Anna Komabe, malinga ndi njira yomweyo, anakana chibwenzi Richelieu. Mwina unachita kusiyana kwambiri zaka (mfumukazi anali twente-foro, Cardinal - pafupifupi makumi). N'zothekanso kuti iye analeredwa ndi miyambo okhwima achipembedzo, sitingakhale nkhope yake mwa munthu wauzimu. Kodi kwenikweni malo zolinga kapena onse yophika pansi okha mawerengedwe ndale, mwina osadziwika. Komabe, pakati pa mfumukazi ndi kadinala wosamwerana madzi kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, zochokera udani ndi intrigue, imene pa nthawi akuwonetseredwa ndithu poyera.

Pa moyo wa Louis XIII padziko mfumukazi anapanga gulu la ophunzira Simunakondweretsedwe okhwima ulamuliro wamphamvuzonse Minister Choyamba. Mu mawu, Mfumu, chipani Ndipotu lolunjika pa Austria ndi Spanish banja lolamulira la Habsburg - adani a Cardinal pa zandale. Kuthandiza pa conspiracies ndi Richelieu potsiriza sefani asapita wa mfumu ndi mfumukazi - kwa nthawi yaitali iwo anakhala kwathunthu popanda.

Mfumukazi ndi Duke wa BUCKINGHAM ndi Anna Avstriyskaya

Duke wa BUCKINGHAM ndi Anna Avstriyskaya ... Wambiri wokongola Mfumukazi Tsimikizani nthano chikondi ndi zinsinsi, koma ndi buku limeneli mpirawo kwa mbiri ya "chikondi m'ma."

Tridatitrohletny wokongola England Dzhordzh Vilers anafika ku Paris mu 1625, ali ndi zamtendere ntchito - kukonza ukwati wa Mfumu Charles wake, posachedwapa anakhala mfumu, ndi mlongo wake Henriette French mfumu. Ulendo wa Kalonga wa BUCKINGHAM mu nyumba yachifumu anali oopsa. Powona Anne a Austria, anachezera moyo wake wonse kuyesera kupeza malo ake.

Za misonkhano chinsinsi cha Mfumukazi ndi Duke wa mbiri chete, koma ngati inu mukukhulupirira Maulendo a m'nthawi yawo, nkhani ya kuyimitsidwa, monga afotokozera Aleksandrom Dyuma mu buku wosafa wa Musketeers atatu, zinachitikadi. Komabe, zachitika popanda nawo D'Artagnan - Gascon alipodi panthawiyo anali ndi zaka zisanu zokha ...

Ngakhale kubwerera wa ulemerero, mfumu ndi Kutengera wa Richelieu potsiriza anakangana ndi mkazi wake. Mfumukazi Anna Avstriyskaya anali olekanitsidwa m'bwalo, ndi BUCKINGHAM anakana kulowa m'dera la France. Pokwiya, Kalonga analumbira kuti abwerere ku Paris ndi chigonjetso cha chigonjetso nkhondo. Iye anathandiza pa nyanja opanduka Achiprotestanti French linga doko la La Rochelle. Komabe, asilikali French anatha kubweza woyamba kuukira ndi British kutenga mzinda wazingidwa. Pakati kukonzekera kuukira lachiwiri la zombo mu 1628, BUCKINGHAM anaphedwa m'chaka Portsmouth kapitawo ndi dzina la Felton. Anthu ena amanena (ngakhale sizikutsimikizira) kuti munthuyu anali kazitape kwa Cardinal.

Uthenga wa imfa ya Ambuye BUCKINGHAM kakasi Anne a Austria. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, atasemphana ake ndi Cardinal Richelieu ukufika pachimake zimatha mpaka imfa otsiriza a.

Mfumukazi Regent. Anna Avstriyskaya ndi Cardinal Mazarin

Richelieu anafa 1642, patapita chaka, ndipo sanakhale mfumu. Anna Avstriyskaya analandira regency mwana zazing'ono. Yamalamulo ndi anthu olemekezeka amene anathandiza mfumukazi ankaganiza kuti abwezeretse ufulu wawo easing Richelieu.

Komabe, izi sizinali kuchitika. Anna anapereka chidaliro wake m'malo mwa Richelieu, Mazarin Italy. Otsiriza, kutenga malamulo kadinala, anapitiriza njira ndale za kuloŵedwa m'malo. Pambuyo zolimba nkhondo yolimbana ndi Fronde, ndi nambala bwino mfundo yachilendo, iye kwambiri analimbitsa udindo wa abusa a khoti French.

Pali chiphunzitso chimene mfumukazi ndi Mazarin imakhudza ubwenzi, komanso chikondi. Anna Avstriyskaya yekha, yonena kuti malo kudziwika kwa ife ndi mau ake, anakana izo. Komabe, anthu okwiya ndakatulo ndi nthabwala za Cardinal ndi Mfumukazi anali wotchuka kwambiri.

Atamwalira Mazarin mu 1661, Mfumukazi anamva kuti mwana wawo wamkulu mokwanira kuti ayang'anire dziko paokha. Iye analola yekha kuchita kale, chilakolako - kupuma kwa obisika wa Val-de-Grace, komwe anakhalako zaka zisanu zomalizira za moyo wake. January 20, 1666 Anne a Austria sanaonekenso. Waukulu chinsinsi - Nanga chinachitika m'mbiri ya mfumukazi French: choonadi kapena zopeka - ndipo sati kuwuluridwa nthawi ...