Kuwoloka Rubicon ndi kugonjetsa Aroma

Izo zinachitika kuti zochitika zambiri mbiri, osati kudziunjikira mu ntchito, mbiri ndi mbiri, komanso dwi kulankhula moyo, ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito zina anthu amene sanamve za maziko enieni a phraseologism. Izo zinachitika ndi ndime wotchuka Kaisara mwa mtsinje lodziwika bwino. Mkulu anaganiza kuwoloka Rubicon, okuluwika anakhaliratu ana a mawu.

mtsinje uwu chimatchedwa Fiumicino, izo amalowa Adriatic ndi kuthamangira pakati pa mizinda iwiri Italy: Rimini ndi Cesena. Dzinali anabadwa kuchokera "rubeus" (ie, "ofiira" mu Latin, chifukwa madziwo madzi mu dothi dongo). Tsopano ndi mtsinje waung'ono, pafupifupi uphwetsa, chifukwa madzi ake kwa zaka zambiri ntchito ulimi wothirira. Koma mu nthawi ya Kaisara ndendende utoto khwawa anatenga ndiye m'malire kumtunda Italy ndi limodzi la dziko Roma - Cisalpine Gau. Gay Yuly, yemwe anali bwanamkubwa, analamula Legiyo 13 mayiko awili ndi anayenera kusiya pa mtsinje: chifukwa kazembe akhoza lamulirani asilikali yekha m'madera ndipo sanathe kutsogolera asilikali mu umwini dziko Italy. Izi kukanakhala kuswa lamulo mwachindunji chilamulo ndi mphamvu Senate, mlandu boma choncho kuphedwa. Koma kusankha zina, tsoka, anakhalabe.

Ndiye Kaisara anamenyera mphamvu ndi Senate wa Rome, ku Ofesi ya chigawo cha Gau. Wotchuka mkulu anakaikira ndewu zikanakhoza kupita pa mapangano osiyanasiyana kokha mwazi sibwenzi zinachitika, ndipo ngakhale mu njira iliyonse sachedwa zokambirana, kuchedwa chiyambi cha ntchito ya usilikali. Komabe, khama lake sanali zimam'pindulira, zambiri ambiri amafuna nkhondo. Goliyati anali Pompeyi, inali yaikulu asilikali achiroma. malo Kaisara sanali makamaka duwa: chochuluka asilikali ake anali atadutsa Alps. Pakufunika imathamanga mkulu ndi njira amphamvu kuti adikire reinforcements, nthawi atapita. Choncho, January '49 BC Gay Yuly analamula asilikali ake kuti awoloke Rubicon ndi kutenga Armin tawuni kumene kuli kum'mwera kwa mkamwa mtsinje. demarche Izi iye yekha kuwoloka Rubicon, iyi inali yaikulu sitepe phindu.

A mtsogoleri wanzeru asilikali kuswa mphamvu Senate ndi kukhala wolamulira ndi chokhacho wolamulira wa Rome, kuyambira otsutsa mantha ndipo adathawa, chibvuto atamva demarche Kaisara. Kwa iye, kusintha analinso chosaiwalika. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira nkhani ya mbiri ya Suetonius, anaganiza kuwoloka Rubicon, mkulu ngakhale anati: ". Zimafa ndi osewera" Pambuyo chigonjetso cha Julius Caesar anatha apambane osati chikondi cha anthu, komanso ogwa amphamvu kwambiri amene analipo zaka makumi asanu.

Kuyambira pamenepo, mawu akuti "kuwoloka Rubicon" wakhala nsomba mawu, kutanthauza kuchita kanthu, kukhazikitsidwa mlandu fateful. Ndiko kuti, umasintha kwambiri, mpaka kalekale kugawa chochitika mu "pamaso" ndi "pambuyo" ukasintha zimasintha zinthu. Mmbuyo pambuyo chisankho amenewa alibe. Mawu amenewa ndi akale kwambiri, ambiri m'zinenero zambiri za dziko.