Palace Square - malo okongola kwambiri Saint-Petersburg

Wamkulu Palace Square kwa zaka zambiri ndi malo ofunika kwambiri a mzinda wapamwamba pa Neva Mtsinje, ndi ulendo umene apaulendo akulangizidwa kuyamba mnzanga Sitidzaiwala ndi katswiri mapulani likulu kumpoto. Iye akukumbukirabe zambiri zofunika kwa Russian State zochitika m'mbiri zikuchitika mu misonkhano iyi malo ndi ziwonetsero, komanso mankhwala a mafumu osiyana kwa anthu. Choncho, alendo odzacheza anayambitsa Petrom Sankt-Petersburg, Palace Square ndi malo wangwiro palokha kuyenda.

History: Palace Square anaonekera pa mapu a mudzi pa Neva Mtsinje kumayambiriro kwa XVIII-XIX zaka zambiri, ndipo mbiri yake kunayamba lamulo Mukalowa mu 1778 ndi Mfumukazi Catherine Wamkulu. Anaganiza kukweza m'dera ufulu pafupi ndi Zima Palace, ndipo anakopeka ntchitoyi yachilendo a kwambiri wamanga YM Felten, ndiye - Italy wamanga KI Rossi. Felten ngati agona ndi Arc ku nyumba yachifumu, imene nyumba yatsopano otchuka anali m'tsogolo mwake, ndipo Rossi anaikira pa mapangidwe a gulu loyimba mapulani. Mu nthawi yochepa kukafika kutsogolo kwa lalikulu anali anamangidwira General Wogwila ndi alonda Corps, ndipo pakati pake anafika Alexander yachiwiri.

Amene akufuna kumvetsa vicissitudes wa mbiri Russian Palace St. Petersburg m'dera kudzakuthandizani ophunzira kumvetsa ndime zambiri mabuku. Makamaka, ife kukumbukira zochitika zomvetsa chisoni zimene zinachitika January 22, 1905 ndiponso m'gulu mbiri dziko monga "amagazi Sunday." Apa zochitika zofunika kwambiri mu 1917, ndipo khoma pamodzi m'dera la nyumba wakale anamanga pamaso pa utasintha ali akukumbukirabe powonekera itachita wa Zima Palace ndi Bolsheviks.

The gulu loyimba mapulani: iliyonse alendo Palace Square ndipo maonekedwe ake mapulani sizidzakumbukiridwa kuyamika zazikulu Alexander ndime anamanga pafupi ndi Zima Palace monga chigonjetso chipilala. ndime izi amagwirizana ndi chigonjetso cha asilikali Russian pa Napoleon, ndi ntchito yake, Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, iye anayamba mitundu French - wazomangamanga Auguste Manferran. Alexander ndime ali pamalo pano kuyambira 1834, pamene iwo anali mofikapo ntchito pa chilengedwe chake, ndi alendo komabe amasirira chipilala malinga ndi mamita 47 mkulu, aposa ndi chithunzi cha Mngelo.

Palace Square amakopeka connoisseurs wa chisanadze chosintha zomangamanga ndi luso chifukwa cha anasunga nyumba yakale imene inachokera zosiyanasiyana masitaelo a kamangidwe kake. Pakati pawo wamangidwa mu 1762 pamene nyumba yogonamo waukulu wa Russian Tsars Zima Palace, kutsogolo kwa zimene zimaonetsa Baroque kunachokera. Tsopano wakale achifumu zogona anamanga Mfumukazi Elizabeth, ndi kusonkhanitsa wapadera ndi Hermitage Museum. Choncho, pamaso pa Zima Palace kwambiri la alendo Tingaone nthawi iliyonse chaka, pofuna kuwona zidutswa osowa owonetsera zakale.

Kum'mwera a lalikulu ndi woyera-chikasu milimo ya General Wogwila, amatikumbutsa Arc, ndi malo amene imakongoletsa Arc de Triomphe, korona ndi Quadriga chachikulu. Amakhala ndi Chipilala chikugwirizana kudzera housings awiri osiyana, ndipo mwa ufulu danga zikuthamangathamanga m'dera aipatsa yaikulu ndi chikondwerero maonekedwe. Kupanga likulu waukulu, wamanga Rossi mwangwiro mavuto m'tauni, bwino zoonetsa arcuate malire a malo, anapatsidwa zambiri Felten.

Monga mwaluso wina wa zomangamanga akhoza kuwasiyanitsa alonda nyumba, anamanga mu kalembedwe classicism mochedwa. Chifukwa zomangamanga ndi ndale zinayi storey nyumba kupsa mwangwiro pakati pa Baroque Zima Palace, ndi chakale-kalembedwe waukulu likulu.