Zokopa Turku ndipo kulongosola awo

N'zosatheka kukaona dziko la zikwi nyanja ndi kukaona likulu lake wakale, wapanga chopereka chachikulu kwa chikhalidwe ndi zauzimu Finland. Alendo amakopeka ndi mpweya zachilendo mzinda wakale, amene mogwirizana Chili akale ndi amakono.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Kumasulira kwa Chifinishi Turku likumasuliridwa kuti "msika" ndipo palibe mwangozi. Kutchula koyamba za mzinda, amene wakhala malo wotanganidwa zamalonda, zapakati pa m'ma XII. Koma tsiku lanuli maziko ake ali mu 1229. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi asilikali a Sweden wabweza m'mphepete ndi dzina lake ndi kuthetsa Abo. Pa mbiri yaitali ya mzinda ankalamulidwa ndi Danes, asilikali a Russia ndi zaka unali mbali ya Russian Ufumu.

Mu 1827, Abo anawonongedwa ndi moto, ndipo ambiri zipilala wakale anasowa. Kupanga njira zatsopano chinkhoswe wotchuka wamanga Engel, kwenikweni ku moyo mumzinda womwe unali likulu la Finland. Pambuyo 1918 Abo analandira dzina lovomerezeka - Turku.

A nyengo okoma ndi chochuluka zipilala chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale kukopa alendo ambiri mu dzinja ndi chirimwe. Pali doko ano, eni malonda, ndi n'zosadabwitsa mzinda imatengedwa chipata nyanja mayiko a kumadzulo.

tchalitchi

zowoneka wa Turku mbiri ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi amafuna nkhani. The kutchalitchi ndicho Lutheran tchalitchi, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIII. The yaikulu Gothic chipilala anali ankamangidwanso kangapo ndipo kwambiri kuchuluka kukula. Lowopsya moto sanalekerere pa tchalitchi koma yopemphereramo ndi chipembedzo si anakhudzidwa.

Nyumba otchuka, amene makamu ntchito yofunika kwambiri, yamangidwa kuchokera zikande, ndipo tsopano Ndimagoma alendo maonekedwe waufulu. Mkati tchalitchi ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongola mawindo othimbirira galasi ndi frescoes mwa mfundo m'Baibulo ndi mbiri yakale. Mu nyumba yopemphereramo zotsalira za ngwazi Swedish asilikali. Pambuyo kumanganso kachisi dziko anaonekera zana-mita belu nsanja, akulira chisomo ndi zomwe zimakondweretsa anthu ndi alendo omwe. Khomo Cathedral ndi ufulu, koma mu nkhani ya zochitika zofunika achipembedzo kutchalitchi ndi chatsekedwa.

Abosky Nyumbayi

Aliyense amene akufuna kuti ayanjane ndi chipilala yaikulu ya mamangidwe a Scandinavia, mwangwiro anasunga kuti masiku athu, anabwera kwa momasuka Turku. zokopa City yomwe tikuuzidwa kuti mbiri yakale, ndi amazipanga onyada Aboskim Nyumbayi poyamba anatumikira zolinga asilikali. Iye anawonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XIII, izo ndiye anamangapo misasa asilikali.

Linga yaikulu ya Finns pa ulamuliro Swedish ankalamulira yofunika njira mfundo, ndi pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano anakhala osakhalitsa kwa mafumu a Sweden. Koma ndi wodziwika akale mpanda anapeza mu ulamuliro wa Duke Johan III, mozama amene anakonda mkazi wake Polish. Chifukwa cha machenjerero a ndale a banja ananditumiza ku ndende pa m'linga, patapita yachifumu zokhumba mkazi pampando wachifumu Swedish. Ndipo lero polemekeza Duke ndi mkazi wake unachitikira zokongola ed zisudzo.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX maulamuliro, anaganiza kukhazikitsa owonetsera zakale m'mbiri yakale kulinga mumzinda wa Turku (Finland). Zokopa, amene ali lonse mapulani zovuta, lotseguka kwa anthu pa masiku onse, kupatulapo Lamlungu. M'zipinda chapakati zochitika zosangalatsa umachitika chaka chilichonse kwa anthu m'matawuni kalembedwe akale, ndi yopemphereramo akale kwa ukwati.

Main Square

Akugwira mbiri yakale wa Turku zokopa chidwi chachikulu pakati pa alendo. Amene anali m'dera zachikhalidwe zofunika akale - ndi malo otchuka kwambiri ndi anthu am'deralo ndi alendo omwe. Nyumba aumbike mwa Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana kamangidwe, kupanga malo zokongola malo.

Cobbled m'dera ndi nyanja maganizo ngakhale apaulendo wozindikira koposa. Chilimwe chilichonse amapereka chilungamo, akusunsa alendo ake mu chikhalidwe cha masiku makedzana. Kwa masiku anayi June, mzinda asandulike kunditumiza ku nthawi akale. Jousting thupi, madona wokongola, Nthabwala oseketsa ndi amalonda kupereka katundu, otchuka ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo, kuti azikhala kuyenda m'dera wosaiwalika.

Choncho kuti kubwera m'chilimwe mu Turku, amene zokopa ndikondwera lililonse mlendo. Koma palibe malo zochepa chidwi pa nyengo yozizira. Adatsegula misika Christmas, kumene mungayesere zosiyanasiyana zakudya kutenga nawo mbali bwanji zovala, kuyang'ana pa makombola losaiwalika kusonyeza. Kuyenera mtengo waukuluwo wa dziko ndi pa Khirisimasi ndi Chaka Chatsopano maholide pano mofulumira, alendo ochokera ngodya zosiyanasiyana za padziko lapansi.

Museum Moomin

Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza wotchuka Moomin Museum, yomwe ili makilomita 16 kuchokera Turku. Zokopa, amene chingandithandize chithunzi mu akhakula amasangalala ana ndi makolo awo ali Kyle chilumba. otchulidwa Fairy-nthano ndi moyo mu paki yaikulu, zokondwa akulonjera aliyense mlendo. Pano mukhoza kucheza ndi makhalidwe awo ankakonda kutenga zithunzi ndi zolengedwa oseketsa wosangalatsa ndi amaipidwa kwawo.

Pa kapinga wobiriwira ikuchitikira phokoso ndi osangalatsa osangalatsa malyshni, koma palibe wamkulu sadzapitiriza kukhala opanda chidwi ndi chikondwerero cha mwana. Komabe, paki amalandira alendo chabe m'chilimwe. The mtengo osachepera kupezeka - mayuro 26, koma alendo achinyamata kuika kuchotsera wabwino.

Turku Museum

m'deralo akukhulupirira kuti zinthu zakale wapadera wa mzinda - ndi chidwi chachikulu cha Turku. Koma chidwi kwambiri zamanja owonetsera zakale anazindikira, yomwe ndi yaikulu m'dera la 18 atilakwira. nyumba zonse matabwa ili panja, ndi zoona. Pamene kuonera ndi alendo zachilendo owonetsera zakale timudziwe bwino tsiku ndi tsiku kwa amisiri m'deralo, mugule alendo osiyana ndi maswiti, handcrafted malinga maphikidwe wakale.

Mpumulo wa dziko Europe kwambiri kumpoto akhala unasiya kukhala chinachake zosowa, ndi alendo ambiri akhala osankhidwa ndi ngodya wakale kuchereza alendo a dziko lapansi. Zokopa Turku ndipo unhurried kayendedwe ka mzinda wokongola amakopeka ambiri alendo, anavomereza kuti anali sanadandaule bwino.