Chifaniziro cha Liberty ku New York City

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti Chifaniziro cha Ufulu - wotchuka kwambiri US kukopa alendo. fanolo anapeza mu 1886, amene anali limodzi ndi akatemera Cannon, makombola ndi belu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chipilala lodziwika bwino akulonjera a Port ngalawa New York ndipo amalandira alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko.

A mbiri pang'ono

Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti Chifaniziro cha Liberty mu United States - ntchito aluso ku France. The chosema anapangidwa ndendende mu Paris, ndiye ankaiphwasula natengedwa kuoloka nyanja ya Atlantic America, pomwe reassembled ndi wokwera pa maziko amphamvu. Habitat zokopa - Liberty Island, yomwe ili ku gombe la New Jersey.

Lingaliro la kulenga ziboliboli uli wa totere kuti Eduardo de A Labulaye. Kutchula yemweyo mu moyo wake kuthandiza aliyense pa nthawiyo samadziwika ziboliboli Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi. Mnyamata anaganiza kupanga nyumba yaikulu mu mawonekedwe a mkazi ndi muuni mu dzanja lake. Iwo anali ndi pathupi nyali kuyatsa njira kwa anthuwo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyumba iyi anauika kuonekera pa Suez Canal, koma lingaliro linasiyidwa ndi achinyamata Bartholdi anaganiza kuti agwirizane ndi lingaliro Eduarda De Labulaye.

The zinachitika pa Chosemedwa cha Ufulu wakhala njira kumasulidwa kupenta wotchuka ndi Delacroix. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, Bartholdi anali naturschitsa Isabella, mkazi wa wazamalonda wotchuka American.

Pa chilengedwe cha fanolo nayenso ntchito wotchuka injiniya Gustave Eiffel (woyambitsa wa Eiffel Tower ku Paris). Injiniya zachitika ndi luso chimango zitsulo yomanga, umene amapereka ndi chipilala chapakati. Choyamba Bartholdi anamanga wamng'onoyo kenako umatulutsa ena, kupanga latsopano lalikulu kuposa m'mbuyomu. Zinatha bola ngati iye sizinawakhudze ndi zosinthika mulingo woyenera.

America ndi France agwirizana kukhazikitsa thumba lapadera kwa zopereka yomanga pedestal ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Chifaniziro. Choncho, Chifaniziro cha Liberty inatha m'chilimwe cha 1884, ndipo pambuyo chaka, iye anabweretsedwa ku America. Panapita miyezi 4 kungomasula chipilala kuti antchito. Pa kutsegula kwa chipilala anali nawo zikwi America ndi alendo omwe.

Mu 1984 iye ananena chidwi mu UNESCO World Heritage List.

Chifaniziro cha Liberty ku New York: Features

Chibwenzi fano akuti ndi chizindikiro mitundu States. Kaso mayi atanyamula nyali, ndiye chimake cha ufulu ndi mwayi wa America. Pa mutu iye anali korona, mano asanu ndi awiri amene amaimira nyanja asanu ndi m'maiko. Pa phazi - maunyolo wosweka, kusonyeza kuti amasulidwe tyrannies mu dzanja lamanzere - mbale ndi tsiku kulengeza ufulu wa America.

Chifaniziro cha Liberty zopangidwa wopyapyala kwambiri mkuwa, amene pambuyo mapangidwe m'njira matabwa, anali wokwera pa chimango zopangidwa ndi zitsulo.

Kutalika kwa chipilala cha - mamita 46, kuphatikiza mamita 47 pedestal. Kotero, waima pa mamita 93 kuchokera pamwamba pa nthaka. Fano zimalemera matani oposa 200.

Mkati pali mwauzimu staircase zikubweretsa pamwamba pa malo. Monga ulamuliro, Chosemedwa cha Ufulu ndi lotseguka kwa alendo kufika pano pa boti. Kuyambira korona lingaliro lalikulu la gombe ndi mzinda.

Chosemedwa alinso zakale, komwe alendo naye bwino ndi mbiri ya dzikoli: kwa Amwenye ku misa kusamuka.

Pali zambiri maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhani chipilala, amene mwake onse ndi mzake ndi kulingalira bwino. Chinthu ndi pamaso pa erection ziboliboli a ku America sitinamuone ZOTERE. Kotero, panthawiyo, monga oweruza taonera mkulu ntchito zipangizo mizere wachisomo, owatsutsa ndikukhulupirira kuti fano la Liberty m'chifanizo cha chipilala cha mankhwala ndi ozizira kwambiri, ndi ukulu adampereka chokha chachikulu kukula kwa kukonza.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti mphekesera otchuka, Chosemedwa cha Ufulu imatengedwa kuti ndi "chitatu chodabwitsa cha dziko," womwe timapezamo mfundo za demokalase zakuya moyo American.