Wolemba British Dyumore Dafna: yonena, zilandiridwenso ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Dyumore Dafna (1907-1989) masiku ano, ndithudi, ndi tingachipeze powerenga za mtundu wanyimbo yonthunthumilitsa. Iwo amagwira ntchito ndi onse achikondi awo ndi zachilendo ndi za mabuku apamwamba kalasi. Palibe kuchotsera pa "polemba chinenero" a mabuku ake ndi nkhani yochepa osafunika. mabuku ake ( "Mai Kuzina Reychel", "Scapegoat," "Nyumba pagombe", "Blue Mandala", "Mbalame. nkhani" ndi ena ambiri) ali odzaza ndi sewero, nkhawa, sharpness ... The mapeto ali pafupi nthawi zonse akupereka mosayembekezereka kudzipatula. Pali m'mabuku ake ena kutineneza, chimene chimapangitsa kuwerenga aftertaste wapadera.

banja

Rhode Du Maurier wakhala kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. Banja la anthu kulenga Gerald du Maurier ndi Muriel Bomond munali ana atatu.

Dyumore Dafna anabadwa pa May 13, 1907 pansi pa chizindikiro cha Venus. Agogo anasolola zojambula magazini "nkhonya", ndipo, pamene masomphenya anakula, analemba buku wotchuka "Trilby". Kuwonjezera ana Gerald Iye anali zidzukulu zisanu, amene otchulidwa anali poyambira kulenga zithunzi mu buku, "Peter Pan."

Childhood ndi unyamata

Ana Gerald du Maurier anaphunzitsidwa kunyumba. Monga mwana, Daphne kuwerenga kwambiri, ndi m'chigawo choyamba cha nkhani yake yochepa litatulutsidwa zaka 18, imene inkatchedwa "Njala". Kenako analowa kupitiriza maphunziro awo ku France, pafupi Paris. Panthawi imeneyi, amaona funso la ndalama zawozawo ndipo kwambiri anatenga mabuku. Pa 24, anamasulidwa buku lake loyamba, "Mzimu wa Chikondi" chomwe wabweretsa bwino ndi ufulu aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino.

ukwati

buku limeneli anafotokoza kuti achinyamata Major browning. Iye anakomana ndi wolemba wokongola komanso achinyamata analenga banja mu 1932. Pakuti mtima nkhondo yolimbana Nazism, Major analandira udindo wa mkulu ndipo knighted. Ukwati ndi kubadwa kwa ana alibe mbiri ya zinthu za wolemba. Mu 1936, pa Du Maurier akubwera buku latsopano, anauziridwa ndi mzimu wa ntchito za Stevenson, "nyumba za alendo Jamaica", koma ndi khalidwe lachinsinsi ndi lowopsya.

Roman, amene mobwerezabwereza anajambula

Achinyamata 31 wazaka mkazi kale ali ndi ana aakazi atatu. Komanso, mgwirizano ndi wofalitsa wina, lomwe limasonyeza dongosolo la buku latsopano. Pali bwino chimatanthauza nthawi chimango ndi kupeza pasadakhale. Malowo ali wofuna, koma asilikali wolemba osakhutira. Iwo amatayira ndi Dafna Dyumore. "Rebecca" (ndi tikulankhula za buku la) adzalembedwa ndi kuwonongedwa kwa nthawi, koma nthawi umboni. Kusiya kwa kanthawi ana, miyezi inayi yokha mutapita ndi mwamuna wake wa Alexandria, mu mpweya yomweyo akukonzekera pamanja latsopano kuti ilembedwe. Wofalitsa limaneneratu buku yaitali kuzindikira. Lokha Daphne ndinaganiza iye anali wopanda chisangalalo, mumdima, lingaliro maganizo wachisoni kwambiri ndi mantha, choncho sanayembekezere bwino. Komabe, nthawi zasonyeza kuti kulakwitsa Dafna Dyumore. "Rebecca" anali woyamba pa mndandanda wa mazana ofufuza bwino za m'ma. Mu 2000, buku anali ngakhale dzina mankhwala zabwino za m'ma XX.

Buku lotchuka

Buku yomweyo immerses owerenga mu chikhalidwe cha mantha, kusungulumwa ndi kuwawa. Kulankhula mu buku mwa munthu woyamba, ndipo dzina lake lenileni sanautchule. Timutche ake Akazi Zima. Young manyazi wokondedwa anali wolemera Akazi Van Hopper. Izi anyonga dona, miseche ndi mkazi wanzeru kwambiri, anali wamkulu kwambiri. Pa Cote d'Azur pa heroine wathu anaona Maximilian de A Zima ndi Mayi Van Hopper sanazengereze kuuza mnzake kuti chaka chapitacho anamwalira mkazi wake Rebecca.

Pamene mayi Van Hopper anadwala, mawonekedwe ziwiri zazikulu kuwononga nthawi pamodzi. Osati mtsikana palibe amene amandikonda, ndi moyo wake kuchokera ku chikondi choyamba zinali zosavuta ndi wosangalatsa. Akazi Van Hopper anachira ndipo anaganiza zopita ku America. Mosimidwa, munthu wamng'ono anathamangira kunena tiwonana kuti Maximilian, ndipo iye anapanga mopusa mtsikana kupereka kuti akhale mkazi wake. Akazi Van Hopper analankhula mnzake mawu chakupha ndi analola kuti iye apite.

Munda Menderli

Asanalowe Akazi Zima mantha. Ngakhale maluwa ake ankaoneka nyama. The wantchito wanyamula atumiki ake onse, kuti iwo anayang'ana kwa mwini latsopano. Akazi Denver yomweyo doused chipongwe ozizira ndi mnyamata mbuye Menderli. Iye evinced mwa onse, kulankhula ndi mkwiyo kudwala-obisika Rebecca, amene anamuukitsa wantchito wake Denver, kuti apamwamba, achinyamata de A Zima - kanthu.

yonseyi kumbuyo kwake anaima mthunzi yakumwamba ya Rebecca, amene yokutidwa onse kukongola kwake wapadzadziko ndi nzeru Wapamwamba. Zinali zokwanira kuti openga, makamaka chifukwa Denver anali kuyesa kulikankhira achinyamata mkazi wa Maximilian kudzipha. Munda yomweyo anapita mlongo Maximilian ndi Beatrice, ndi mwamuna wake Giles. Iwo penapake zimachepetsa zinthu, koma posakhalitsa. The mkhalidwe Akazi de A Zima ayamba mantha. chikhalidwe ichi amandithandiza kwambiri kuda aliyense ndi chirichonse Denver. De Zima akukhulupirira kuti mwamuna wake ali ku chikondi ndi mkazi wake akufa, ndi okongola kwambiri ndi wochenjera.

mpira zovala

Daphne du Maurier buku mofulumira kubwera kwa mutu. Mofanana ndi Rebecca, eni ankafunika kupereka mpira pachaka. Akazi de A Zima ayenera kuyitanitsa omwera kavalidwe. Iye anachita, pambuyo malangizo sioneka Denver. mwamuna wake anadabwa atamva zoti ndipo sanali anakwiyanso nthabwala, pamene adawona mkazi wake ndi kavalidwe madzulo. Iye anapempha kuti iye mwamsanga anasintha sizinapezekebe anawona. Ndipo Denver Choncho amakumana ndi chiwanda choipa, kupambana chonyansa. Ndi buku la madiresi chaka chatha Rebecca. mlongo limakhulupirira a, Beatrice, monga iye akanathera mtima mzimu wagwa m'mavuto de A Zima. A Denver chigonjetso.

zotsatira

Only mu kupereka chomaliza, zikutanthauza woona ndi munthu chonyansa anali Rebecca. Daphne du Maurier buku amasunga owerenga mu suspense koyambirira kwa chiweruzo chotsiriza. Rebecca anali zonyansa kwa mwamuna wake anamva chisoni ndi kumupha iye. Rebecca anali wokonda, msuwani wake, amene analibe khobidi mu thumba lake, ndipo iye munali.

Pamene kufufuza inatha mu mtima wa Maxima, ndiye, kubwerera ku Menderli kwa mzinda, adawona woyaka munda wawo.

The kumasulira nkhani oyambirira

Masiku ano, Russian wowerenga zilipo sankadziwika kuti ntchitoyo, amene analengedwa mu zaka zoyambirira za kulenga Dafna Dyumore :. "kukakumana ndi nkhani zina" Zosonkhanitsira latsopano azipereka zozizwitsa zambiri kwa mafani wa zilandiridwenso wa wolemba. Kunena zalembedwa mu 20-30 ndi 40-50 a. 14 nkhani chifukwa zosiyanasiyana n'zosadabwitsa wachuma wa mtundu wanyimbo ndi chiwembu. Apa wolemba kusonyeza chikondi Gothic anamuperekeza, zisudzo mu mzimu wa nkhani Chekhov ndi mafanizo, kuti Zotengera, komanso zoopsa ndi yomangika chibwenzi. 12 nkhani kwa nthawi loyamba kumasuliridwa Russian. Tikufuna owerenga nthawi yocheza kumizidwa mu dziko la Daphne du Maurier.

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa wolemba

• Atate ndinalota ndi mwana, ndi mtsikana wina anabadwa. Choncho Daphne m'zaka za unyamata wake ali analenga "omva chachiwiri," mwamuna. Ngakhale ena mwa mabuku awo analemba m'malo mwa anthu.
• Nyumba Fowey, komwe ankakhala anafotokoza mu buku "Rebecca" monga Menderli. Tsopano iye ali wa banja la mwana wake Mkhristu.
• Nyumba Kilmarte anafotokoza mu buku "Nyumba Beach" ndipo anakhala kukopa alendo mu Cornwall.
• Atakhutira royalist, mu 1969 iye anali kupereka dongosolo la Britain ndipo anapanga Mulingo wa Commander madona.
• Munthu anthu, ndipo sanali mafunso sanali.
• Panali zambiri mphekesera zokhudza chikhalidwe cha wolemba lesibiyani, kuti kwathunthu kukana ndi achibale, ndi woyambitsa wa buku mbiri ndi Margaret oterewa.
• The kampani Canada Imperial Fodya Canada Limited manufactures ndudu mtundu Du Marier. kupanga izi zinayamba mu 1929 ndi chilolezo cha bambo Daphne, kuti kuphimba misonkho wake zina.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Dyumore Dafna akuyesera kuti asanene Ziwerengero bwino ndi yeniyeni. Zilibe kugwera mu chibadidwe zoipa tabloid mabuku "makhalidwe abwino," koma m'malo mwake, ndipo chimapangitsa mukufuna kuchita chifundo yogwira, chisoni m'nkhaniyi ndi tafotokoza mu mankhwala. Dafna Dyumore analemba buku kotero kuti inu mukhoza nthawizonse otchedwa mokoma wochenjera kwa moyo wa munthu. Wochenjera, mfundo zinkaoneka zazing'ono ndi zofunika kwambiri kulenga mwa owerenga zithunzi za anthu otchulidwa zazikulu ndi zazing'ono ntchito za wolemba. Nthawi zambiri, monga yonse yabwino, wolemba kwambiri, Dyumore Dafna amalenga zilembo zazing'ono, onsewo ndi zofunika unatengera chinsalu cha nkhani yake.