"Vuto," kudziletsa nkhani Zoshchenko. Analysis wa m'mphawi zamaganizo Egor Glotov

Ogwira novelist Mihaila Mihaylovicha Zoschenko kovuta koti a conformism ndi nomenclaturally zilandiridwenso. Otchulidwa zilibe zizigwirizana zithunzi chithunzi zimene zimalimbikitsa yabwino Soviet ntchito, zimene wolemba zambiri kudzudzulidwa ndi mlandu blackening ndi caricature kwambiri. Komabe, ena mwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe Kufikika kwambiri kunena kuti mwambo wa malamulo wosatha ndi chilengedwe moyo. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani Zoshchenko "mavuto." chiwembu kusanthula kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti lathu pake mowa. Izi lathu anali okhudzidwa 20s yakhala sanataye topicality chake lero.

Zifukwa opals wolemba Zoshchenko

Inde, wapabanja Mikhail Mikhailovich kuti maonekedwe ake apaderadera a Nkhani koma ngati nthano zonse anafotokoza kuti motere mu chinenero ambiri, zolondola ndiponso stylistically wopanda, iwo alibenso pempho lake. Izo zikanadzachitika chinthu choyipa chomwe chingabweretse yekha ndi amene analemba satirist ndi humorist. owerenga kuti asiya kuseka, koma popanda anthu ichi sadzatero gawo ndi m'mbuyomu. Zithunzi ndi kumangiriza kulemekeza chidziletso kuchita ofooka, ngati n'kotheka kuyembekezera mogwira awo. Mu zaka za okwana ulamuliro wolemba wosazindikira propaganda anali zolimba, ndipo mu 1946 pa izo konse pangozi. Pambuyo mawu, Zhdanov lamulo Orgburo za "Leningrad" magazini ndi "The Star", chowasiyanitsa ku Writers 'Union, iye akanakhoza kokha kupeza kutumiza ndalama ndipo dikirani kudzagwira. Koma zimene zatchulidwazi nkhani Zoshchenko ( "Kulephera")? Analysis wa lalifupi mankhwala salola wolemba mlandu cholimbana zomwe lamadyerero M'malo mwake, khalidwe chachikulu, zikuoneka - munthu wamba amene akulakalaka kavalo wake. Mwina, nayenso, atakawona woukira? Pambuyo bezloshadnik - zosemphana ndi nkhonya, osati "tiziromboti" ndipo mwini, wapamtima kalasi nthumwi za osauka a kumudzi.

Komabe, si zotheka uglyadet kufuna kuwononga tsogolo mlimi kuwerenga nkhani Zoshchenko "mavuto." Chidule ndi zambiri kusanthula ntchito amasonyeza kuti za chinachake kwathunthu. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Chiwembu cha nkhani

Nkhani olembedwa mu chikhalidwe m'njira alibe kulongosola zochitika chiwembu, amene ntchito kawirikawiri Mikhail Zoshchenko. "Kulephera" - nkhani ya wamba sichitha, wopepuka kamangidwe. Kwa zaka zambiri munthu wina dzina lake Yegor ndi dzina yosavuta Glotov namwino akulakalaka - kavalo, zofunika kwambiri chuma. Chifukwa chaichi yokhazikika Fungo lansomba zowola Prudkov (otchedwa mbadwa m'mudzi ngwazi) ankachita timasangalala anthu, kuyambira fodya ndi kutha jang'ala (lomwe kulawa zambiri iyiwalika). Kusonkhanitsa potsiriza kuchuluka chofunika, Egor amapita ku mzinda kuti akachite zinthu ndikupeleka ofunika. A mindandanda zambiri mwa anthu onse, ndipo iye anapita, wodziŵa umboni kwa dziko m'malo osauka lamkati la khalidwe la kuphweka ake (amene, monga ife tikudziwira, ndi woipa kuposa kuba). Kulibiretu kutchulidwa kwa zaka zonse izi m'malo akulima tractive ndiyamphamvu - zikuoneka, iwo anali a m'banja lake. Iwo, pamodzi ndi khalidwe waukulu, anadya "udzu." Umo ndi momwe Egor imalongosola zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zakudya.

Wamba adventurer Egor Glotov

mawu m'chinenero chimadzaza nkhani Zoshchenko "mavuto." Analysis wa phraseology uti unene mnzanuyo pafupi ya woyambitsa njira wamba wa moyo. Koma m'pofunika ndi kudziwa kuwerenga maganizo. Kukana kugula mu pafupi mudzi wokhala akavalo basi pa koyamba zikuoneka kuti zochita zopanda nzeru. Ndithudi, kuona m'mene bwino akufuna munthu, mu nkhani iyi, zinali zosavuta, zinali zokwanira mufunse mabwenzi, amene mwachionekere, panali anthu ambiri, ndi kugula popanda chiopsezo. Koma mu nkhani iyi, anasowa zosangalatsa zonse maphwando amenewo yofunika. Nthawi zina zachilengedwe wofuna Egor Glotov ndipo anamanga nkhani Zoshchenko "mavuto." Analysis zolinga zake kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti mlimi umafuna kuyesera kugwirizana ndi ulendo wautali, ngozi za kuberedwa kapena kunamizidwa. Koma ulendo wokwera mtengo, ndipo izo zinachitika.

yobetcherana

A kavalo abwino anali anapezeka, Yegor anafunsa zimayenera zinthu mwambo funso, kuyembekezera kumva mofanana moperewera review. Zoshchenko, amene tsokali anali yemweyo, chomwe chinali chinsinsi cha kupambana kwake, ndicho chidziwitso cha umbuli kuwerenga maganizo ndi malankhulidwe unaululidwa mu malonda zochitika pa thambo lonse wa luntha lake. Egor ndi cholinga choyambirira chinali, munjira ina iliyonse kubisa chidwi, koma analephera. Pakuti chiweruzo Wachiwiriyo wadziulula kwathunthu, anaika mavuto awo onse, kuphatikizapo "udzu chakudya", komanso kufunitsitsa mokhudza kugula kavalo. Ndiyeno ikulongosola za njira kunenerera, m'malemba amene mulibe mu nkhani Zoshchenko "mavuto." Chidule cha zokambirana ndi malongosoledwe a slamming pa malo ogulitsira mowa (pali anali ndalama chobisika), kawiri kuvula Nsapato wake, kupeza ndalama, malumbiro, misozi, ndipo mfundo zina zikuluzikulu mtima kuchepetsa mitengo, kutsogolera potsirizira kugwirizana ndi.

chimwemwe

ndikupeleka chinachitika, ndipo Yegor anapereka zosonyeza chikondi chake. Iye yekha ankakondedwa ndi ena khama ndi pothana bwino, iye ankadziwa kuti iye anali wokhoza Wogulitsa "entangle". Ngakhale mtundu (olakwika, chinachake ngati ndowe chosakanizika ndi dongo), anayesetsa, ngakhale anavutika, kuti chifukwa kuchotsera. Tsopano, wodzazidwa ndi chimwemwe cha moyo, iye adafunafuna njira, ndipo palibe ndalama zambiri, ndipo ndalama zimenezi zinali zokwanira "wosambitsa" ogulidwa yopuma yaitali kukakamiza mwamphamvu atatha kusala kudya. Mwina ngati wogulitsa sizinali choncho ovomerezeka, zonse zatha bwino, koma tsoka anasangalala kulanga lotayirira la protagonist lapansi. Choncho ndinaganiza wolemba Mikhail Zoshchenko. Vuto linali awononge Egor ndipo anayamba konkire mawonekedwe munthu lachilendo, amene kamodzi amatchedwa "godfather". Ndipo kutali tipite ...

zomvetsa chisoni

Izo zinachitika "usiku kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Lachitatu," owerenga silidziŵika. Iye mwini, Yosefera m'maganizo, ganizirani zochitika opusa chitayiko, anzake woledzera kucheza nkhope obsequious mwini nyumba ya alendoyo ndi mavuto matsire Egor. mosatsata ntchito "mavuto" zafotokozedwa onsewa. Zoshchenko mwadala okha zikutanthauza zokhudza pakalibe kavalo. "Kum" lalifupi ndi kusoŵa zabwino Glotov, kutsindika kufunika kukumbukira. Amathandiza pang'ono. Choyamba, Yegor, zikuoneka sakumbukira kalikonse. Kachiwiri, kavalo sanatero, ndipo likukhalira kuti khama zaka ziwiri zinali pachabe. Ndipo Yegor anali ndi funso lakuti: "Bwanji, ndi chifukwa malonda vinyo?" Yankho lake akufunafuna anthu ambiri pa nkhani zimenezi ...