Tsiku lokumbukira achinyamata odana lopondereza ngwazi - February 8

Kuchokera mu 1964, padziko lonse m'pamene Tsiku la achinyamata odana lopondereza ngwazi. Iwo anali wavomerezedwa ndi msonkhano wa mayiko wa UN mu ulemu wa anthu amene anaphedwa mu kusonkhana odana lopondereza mu 1962, anyamata: fifitini-Parisian Daniel Fery ndi aku Iraq womenya ku nkhanza m'dziko lawo Fadyla Jamal, amene anafa wozunzikirapo mu imodzi ya ndende Baghdad mu 1963.

Anyamata anafa Feb. 8 ndi kusiyana kwa chaka chimodzi. Ndipo mu zaka 21 zisanachitike m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lero pakhala ofanana mavuto. Mu France, asanu wolimba anyamata operatives ku Paris anazunzidwa. Mu Soviet Union anaphedwa anthu Krasnodonskaya bungwe "Young Alonda"

Ndi izi mwangozi fateful chinali chifukwa chakuti tsiku la February 8 ndipo linali tsiku lokumbukira achinyamata odana lopondereza ngwazi.

Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha ngwazi achinyamata odana lopondereza (8 February)

Pa nkhondo Osati Munthu wina Teen - aliyense akudziwa izo. Koma ndi angati akudziwa kangati anawo anawoloka nkhondoyi?

Mu Russia, pa February 8, anakumbukira anyamata Soviet ndi atsikana amene mogwirizana ndi akulu anabwera Poteteza dziko pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Panali ambiri otchuka aang'ono awa, kuti kukumbukira simukanakhoza kusunga mayina onse. Mumadziwika ndi osadziwika ngwazi ka Nkhondo Yaikulu, ankamenyana ndi anafa pa kutsogolo ndi wotanganidwa kwambiri. Iwo anachotsedwa kwa wina ngalande: amuna wamkulu ndi ophunzira a dzulo. Anaomba mpaka milatho, mizati ndi magalimoto Nazi oti muli nazo zida, ankaphimba maere ake comrades.

Iwo anakhala anthu mopanda mantha mobisa ndi, kuchita masewera oopsa komanso kuthandiza kubisa omenyana ndiwobvulazidwa. Iwo anaika miyoyo yawo tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo si onse apulumuke mu nyama chopukusira nkhondo yoopsa.

Ndipo pa mtunda ndi pa nyanja, ndi pamwamba pa mitambo ...

Apainiya ndi mamembala Komsomol, tauni ndi kumudzi, anyamata awa ndi atsikana onse pa dziko kutamanda ungwazi ndi mtima indomitable anthu Soviet. Young dziko lawo wosweka mdani pa mtunda ndi pa nyanja ndi mlengalenga.

Thwelofu chaka Boris Kuleshin kuyambira 1942 anamenyana pa Black Sea zombo pa wowonongayo "Tashkent". Pa anawazunza mpweya wa mlengalenga anabweretsa mnyamata kwa mfuti ndi tatifupi zipolopolo, ndi pa chisamaliro tizigona kwa ovulala.

Arkady Kamanin - wotchuka "letunok" zaka 14, anaikidwa woyendetsa 423rd squadron. Iye anamenyana pa 1 ndi 2 amadzibisa Chiyukireniya pa Kalinin kutsogolo. Asanafike wamkulu, msilikali wina wachinyamata kawiri kupereka dongosolo la Red Star ndi dongosolo la Red mbendela.

Leonid Golikov, Scout zigawenga ankhondo, zomwe unathandizira pa dera la Pskov zigawo Novgorod, nkhondo zoposa 20, chifukwa cha kulimba mtima ndi kulimba anali kupereka malangizo ambiri ndi mendulo. The chizindikiro chapamwamba kusiyana Leon analandira atamwalira, iye anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union.

Little chachikulu ngwazi nkhondo

N'zosatheka kutchula onse a asilikali precocious wa WWII. Koma pa lingaliro kuti achita mu dzina tidzapambana pa zaka 12-17, kukumana kunyada kwa dziko, ndi kukhala ndi "timphungu".

Kuwawa yoyaka mitima yathu kudziwa mmene lalifupi miyoyo yawo zinali zosamveka kufa ndi zaka 14, ndipo alibe nthawi kukula. Zikuoneka kuti paliponse mu mbiriyakale dziko sizinalembedwe ngati misa ungwazi wa ana ndi achinyamata, onse Soviet Russia pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Tsiku lokumbukira achinyamata ngwazi antifascist February 8 dziko chidzaima mu mpweya womwewo wa anyamata amunamuna akufa ndi atsikana. Iwo ankakhala m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, olankhula zinenero zosiyanasiyana, koma chintchito chomwecho - nkhondo yomasula dziko lawo.

Kukumbukira ...

Kuti ana latsopano osadziwa zinthu zoopsa za kunkhondo, musaiwale za ntchito zodabwitsa za anzawo m'masukulu ambiri inati tsiku limenelo. Kuti dziko lawo, chikondi ndi kunyada kwa anthu ake, aphunzitsi lero kuyesera kuuza ana zoona zokhudza zochitika makedzana. Iwo amayesetsa kupereka mochuluka mudziwe mbiri masiku nkhondo lalikulu ndi kulimbika mtima chosasimbika la ngwazi achinyamata a nkhondo yaikulu.

Mu masukulu, aphunzitsi amathera ora ozizira pa "tsiku lokumbukira ya ngwazi achinyamata odana lopondereza", ndipo ndikuganiza pasadakhale kupanga dongosolo phunziro, konzani popanga zipangizo. Ana amaphunzira za momwe iwo ankakhalira, kumenyana ndi kufera ufulu ndi ufulu omwe anapita kwa kumenyana ndi adani, ndi sanamalize 5 kalasi.

Ophunzira adzaphunzira maina a anzawo amene anafa pa nkhondo. Phunzirani za kuzunzidwa ntchito za m'gululi wamng'ono, zigaŵenga zankhondo, amene anafika ku scaffold mutu wake zokhazokha.

Mu maganizo ospitanie

Zinthu zimenezi zimathandiza kuti maphunziro a maganizo mwa achinyamata amene amadziwa mbiri ya dziko ndi zochitika za nkhondo lomaliza, ndi kusamalira ana chifundo, timafuna chilungamo, udindo chilichonse chimene chimachitika mu dziko. Pa chitsanzo cha ngwazi, ana kuphunzira zinthu zofunikira kuti athe kudzimana zinthu zawo, ndipo nthawizina amakhala kuti apulumutse anthu amene kutseka.

Kubooleza mphwayi ndi kukakamiza ana chisoni ngwazi za, kutama ft awo - izi ndi vuto lalikulu zochitika monga tsiku lokumbukira achinyamata odana lopondereza ngwazi. Laibulale sukulu bungwe zisudzo zosiyanasiyana imasonyeza masiku wosaiwalika. ndi mpweya wake chete kwa ana laibulale chilango, kukakamiza kuti amve ndi chidwi za zochitika ndi kutembenukira mfundo m'mbiri ya dziko lathu.

The maphunziro kuti muyenera kudziwa ndi mtima

ndi ngwazi achinyamata odana lopondereza Chikumbutso Tsiku ayenera kukhala mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo masiku zomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri ya dziko lathu. Good kudziwa mbiri yake - kutanthauza kupewa zolakwa tsogolo la Kale.

Munthu aliyense, wamkulu kapena mwana, ayenera kudziwa pamene ngwazi achinyamata odana lopondereza Chikumbutso Tsiku anayamba kulemekeza dziko. Tisaiwale kuti tsiku - February 8. Izi sawatcha m'mbuyomu onse odziwika ndi osadziwika ngwazi za belu uyu anali chisoni anapha anyamata ndi atsikana ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Anthufe - msonkho kuti tili kubweretsa ana onse a "nkhondo" kutenga avale sanali ana. Amene mpaka mapeto a ntchito yoteteza dziko ku mliri Nazi. Amene sanali adzipereke, sanafooke, usawataye wa mfuti. Tsiku lokumbukira otchuka ndipo akuvutika ndi umbanda ndi zamphamvu, dzina limene - nkhondo.

M uzyka aiwala mawu ndi mayina unforgotten

Tikukhala mu nthawi ya mtendere, odzipereka mu zazing'ono nkhawa tsiku ndi mavuto. Ife konse kwambiri musati zoti munthu 40s kubwereza ngoziyo.

Zikuoneka kuti dziko ali okhwima m'zaka ndiponso wanzeru kuti anthu padziko lonse sadzalola kusokonekera latsopano asilikali. Ngakhale, inu konse ... Ine ndikuganiza kuti anthu amakonda kuiwala mbiri, amene nthawi zonse zinadzala ndi kubwerezabwereza. Chotero ulamuliro mu mbiri - pamene kumbukirani phunziro mtima, mudzakhala kubwereza mobwerezabwereza.

Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha ngwazi achinyamata odana lopondereza - chikumbutso zonse za moyo zonse kamodzi zinachitika, ndi chenjezo kuti ayenera sizidzachitikanso. Mfundo iyi kuti tonse tiyenera kudziwa ndi mtima.

Anafa ndi analowa kusafa zikwi anyamata ndi atsikana m'dzina la mtendere padziko lonse. Tsiku lokumbukira achinyamata odana lopondereza ngwazi za anyamata ndi atsikana amene anapereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha kugonjetsa wamba, kulemekeza kukumbukira adzadalitsidwa. Kwinakwake ukhale wopandamalire yaitali zinaleka kumva mawu ana, koma pansi mayina awo anali. Iwo ali chete nyimbo phokoso la masiku apitawo mu mitima ya amene kumbukirani ...

Musaiwale maina awa: Alexander Matrosov, Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya Oleg Mishka, Zina Portnov, Marat Kazei, Volodya Dubinin, Leonid Golikov Valentin Kotik, Lyubov Shevtsova, Utah Bondarovskaya ndi zikwi mayina. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo - ndichikumbutso ndi Buku lamulo kwa amoyo onse.