Zomangamanga ntchito: kapangidwe ndi kumanga

Si kale mmodzi wa ubwino chofunika kwambiri mzinda nyumba kwa wakunja kwatawuni m'nyumba ankaona kuti zomangamanga mapulogalamu. Kuwala, madzi, mpweya Kutentha - izi ndi zina oyang'anira tauni zomangamanga lero ndi choyambilira wolemera moyo. Ndipo osati chiphunzitso komanso kuchita, iwo akhoza bungwe, ngakhale popanda kupeza zopezera chapakati. Chinthu chachikulu - ufulu amazipanga bungwe kulankhulana zomangamanga, kotero iwo yayitali musakhale mtolo pa chikwama cha.

Lokhudza zofunikira?

Kumvetsa chikhalidwe chilichonse chimene amapereka nyumba ndi madzi, magetsi ndi kutentha, ndi ya zofunikira. Ndiko kuti, mwina zida, makhazikitsidwe luso, komanso network amene kugawira zinthu. Mu kumasulidwa ichi, kunja ndi aya mkati. Gulu loyamba pazikhalanso bere kupeza thanki septic, zingwe Kulumikizana, kuunikira msewu ndi zofunikira zina zotero. D. inanso yofunika ndi zoweta. Izi Kutentha kunyumba mu mawonekedwe a radiators ndi boilers, madzi ndi makonzedwe a ukhondo, magwero kuwala, zipangizo mpweya ndi zomangamanga magetsi.

Muyeneranso kugawana kulankhulana munthu ndi centralized. Mu kuwala komweko ndi madzi kudzera mu mzere waukulu akhoza chikugwirizana ndi m'nyumba. Koma, pakalibe amenewa kuthekera lero, ambiri kusankha madzi ndi vuto mpweya okwanira kudzera mayunitsi wapadera - boilers, maofesi kukatentha ndi magudumu. Centralized kulankhulana zomangamanga - zopezera kuti kutumikira okhala, nyumba maofesi kapena nyumba payekha.

kachitidwe Engineering

Njira ndi zovuta machitidwe zomangamanga isanayambe yomanga nyumba. Ndi njira yoyenera pulani ambiri a chitukuko cha makasitomala akhoza konza Intaneti ndi kuika chipangizo mayunitsi osiyana, zomwe kuchita adzapanga chisamaliro kunyumba waphindu ndi ndalama opindulitsa. Ngati kamangidwe zakonzedwa kuchita mosiyana aliyense dongosolo, ntchitoyi ndi yovuta, koma amalola mwakuya kuti tikambirane zina zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, mauthenga zomangamanga mawu a madzi amafuna mawerengedwe a mabuku mowa madzi banja moyo. Kuchokera pa zinthu zofunika zimenezi, anasankha mulingo woyenera chiwembu cha kuika payipi ya ndipo Chofunika, ndi kasupe wa madzi. Izi zikhoza kukhala pakati njira, ndi zitsime payekha.

mokoma ena n'komwe mu kachitidwe mpweya okwanira ndi magetsi. Choncho, chifukwa mpweya pamafunika zinthu lapadera kwa ntchito zida zimenezi, mawu a chitetezo. Koma Kutentha, ntchito yaikulu ya gawo ili ndi mokwanira miscalculation zomangamanga contours mawu a kutentha kufika chandamale malo. Mwachitsanzo, zofunikira, amene chithunzithunzi anapereka m'munsimu amasonyeza chimake cha dongosolo pansi magetsi.

ntchito erection

Kwambiri maudindo ndi zovuta amagwira ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ndi kutentha. Kuyambira akatswiri chofunika kuchita piping, amene chuma kotunga idzachitike. Palibe gawo zochepa kwambiri ndi unsembe zida luso. Malingana ndi zosowa za nyumba ya ntchitoyi kungabweretse kupereka mayunitsi ndi kwakuti malo luso munthu. Osati monga mabvuto mawu kulankhulana zomangamanga zomangamanga magetsi, koma pamafunika molondola mkulu ulemu machenjerero kamangidwe. Pa nthawi imeneyi, akatswiri ali amaika mumsewu wa Kulumikizana, kukhazikitsa unit ndi zida zikugwirizana.

Amene tikugwira nawo ntchito yokonza ndi kumanga?

Mkulu zotsatira khalidwe kapangidwe ndi unsembe wa akatswiri machitidwe zomangamanga kupereka makampani zomangamanga. Posankha olimba makamaka ayenera kuganizira zimene zinachitikira ndodo, luso komanso mipata kuti bwino zotsatira za ntchito zawo pa zinthu zenizeni. Ndi ofunika kuganizira mbiri ya kampani. Mwachitsanzo, kukonza misonkhano, kapangidwe ndi ntchito yomanga yomwe ikuchitika m'nyumba dziko ndi zing'onozing'ono ndi yeniyeni ndi osiyana makhalidwe awo ku ntchito muyezo yomweyo nyumba mzinda. Mwa njira, ambiri nyumba serviced ndi antchito a mabungwe kupereka zili zachuma ndi kukonza pa maziko a pangano ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni.

Kodi ntchito ya zomangamanga?

Mtengo wa chitukuko ntchito ndi chilango cha atagona maukonde kumadalira osati kokha pa zovuta ndi ukulu wa ntchito, komanso makhalidwe a zipangizo ntchito. Kupereka apamwamba piping kapena Kulumikizana lero si molimba monga kale. Koma ayenera poyamba kusankha zipangizo zoyenerera. Pafupifupi malamulo ofanana zosinthira aya nyumba payekha m'dera 150 mamita ² mtengo 200-250 zikwi. Pakani. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za resettlement kachitidwe munthu mitengo. Choncho, madzi ndi magetsi ali mwa zinthu kwambiri mtengo wa ntchito zomangamanga ndi zina kuti malipiro a 500 sauzande. Komabe, zimbudzi kwa akasinja septic mu malo aang'ono akhoza ndalama 100-150 zikwi.

Pomaliza

Pambuyo pomanga pamaziko a ntchito dongosolo la kachitidwe zomangamanga kukonzekera ntchito si anamaliza. Komanso, zovuta za kutumidwa njira zimene zidzandizindikiritsa zolakwa ndi zolakwika mu intaneti ndi kuika zipangizo. Ndipotu, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti zomangamanga kulankhulana - ndi zovuta madera inakula, zipangizo, machitidwe ndi asilikali, kotero zolakwikazo pang'ono mu chida chimodzi kungachititse kuti mavuto aakulu. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi njira, akatswiri musati amalangiza kupulumutsa pa kugula latsopano chamagetsi. okwerera Pump, boilers ndi boilers ndi switchboards basi yodziwika ndi kudalilika mkulu ndi magwiridwe, kotero kusankha kwawo kupereka zomangamanga zomangamanga atsogolere ntchito ya nyumba ndi kupangitsa magetsi.