Justinian malamulo kachidindo - malamulo a ufulu wa Roma boma ndi malamulo

Justinian Code anali akonzedwa zofunika wa Roma ufulu ndi malamulo. msonkhamsonkha linapangidwa mu zaka 529-534 BC. e., mu ulamuliro wa Byzantine Mfumu Yustiniana Velikogo.

msonkhano Development

Mu February 528, lamulo Basileus Justinian Ine boma lamulolo unali ndi anthu khumi analengedwa. Ndipo pa April 7529, osindikizidwa malamulo machitidwe Justinian. Lemba la chopereka munali Imperial malamulo onse a zoyikika za VI ndi Ine m'ma AD. e. Chotsatira cha mfumu anakhala systematization wa otchedwa bwino wakale (jus Vetus), amene ankaimira zosiyanasiyana ntchito za jurists Roma, komanso ndemanga zawo pa pretorskogo ndi malamulo a mayikowo.

Pa December 15, lamulo linaperekedwa zaka 530 Basileus kukhazikitsa komiti ya anthu fifitini wotchuka wachilamulo Greek nthawi Triborianom mutu. Komanso, wasayansi, komiti m'gulu aphunzitsi awiri a Academy of Constantinople, aphunzitsi awiri kuchokera Beritskoy Academy, komanso maloya khumi. Komiti wakhala tasked kulemba chimagaya - kuti ndi kofunika kupeza zidutswa ntchito za chilamulo chakale kalekale. Ichi chidachitika ndi zaka m'ma December 533.

Limodzi ndi ntchito Tribonianom, Teofilo ndi Dorotheus podgotovalivalis mabungwe amene ali m'gulu kenaka Justinian Code. Mabungwe ndi buku kwa ophunzira malamulo (patapita anali mabuku anayi). Gawo lotsiriza la msonkhano uno chachikulu chinali chomaliza lolembedwa malamulo, limene linatuluka mu November, zaka 534.

Motero, Mfumu Justinian Code poyamba inkakhala zigawo zikuluzikulu buku atatu: mabungwe (mabuku anayi), kupukusa (wopangidwa mwa mabuku makumi asanu zofotokoza ochokera pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri ntchito za jurists Chiroma), Katundu Code (khumi mabuku). Kenako pambuyo pa imfa ya Basileus, ku mitu itatu waukulu akhala anawonjezera kuti mabuku wina otchedwa. Zinalembedwa Pulofesa Julian Constantinople m'chaka 556 ndipo ndi mndandanda wa malamulo ndi mfundo za Mfumu amene anadza kwa zaka 535 556. Izi zinali mbali yachinayi ya code.

Tanthauzo lenileni la msonkhano malamulo

Justinian Code pakati pa VI zaka lonse Ages Middle anali ndiwo malamulo m'mayiko ambiri European. Izi ndi zoona kwa Russia, monga kunathandiza kwambiri Vol .. Kormchaia - zoweta mndandanda wa malamulo aboma komanso chikale.

Ku Ulaya chitsitsimutso akuyamba mwachangu ndiponso kuloŵerera la malamulo a Aroma. Mu monarchies, ang'onoang'ono nyengo, zimene zinakhazikitsidwa ku Western Roma, mokwanira anasunga malamulo Roma chikhalidwe ndi malamulo. Code wa Justinian mpaka mapeto a Ages Middle ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa chitukuko ubale ang'onoang'ono kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Komanso, tsopano ndi de A facto maziko a malamulo Romano-Germany.