Kutetezedwa kwa Brest Linga. Choyamba tsamba Nkhondo

Mwadzidzidzi pomenyana Soviet Union, lamulo Nazi anawerengera kwa miyezi ingapo kufika Moscow. Komabe, akazembe German anakumana ndi kukana, sadzachitanso yopambana malire Soviet. Kuphunzira kumudzi woyamba wa Soviet Army la Germany anali kudzipatula maola ochepa, koma zokometsera wa Brest Linga masiku asanu ndi mphamvu zambiri titalephera asilikali Nazi.

Kuzinga 1941 anakhala Dr. mbiri ya Brest linga, koma iye anali anaukira patsogolo. linga inamangidwa ndi wamanga Oppermann mu 1833 monga malo a asilikali. nkhondo itafika yake ndi 1915-Mu - ndiye izo litaphulitsidwa pa mthunzi wa asilikali a Nicholas. Mu 1918, pambuyo kusaina ndi Brest Mtendere umene unachitika pa Citadel linga, anakhala kwa kanthawi pansi pa ulamuliro German, ndipo pofika cha 1918 anali mu manja a Poland, amene mwiniwake mpaka 1939.

Izi ntchito asilikali kuti agwidwa ndi Brest Linga mu 1939th a. Tsiku lachiwiri la Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anayamba asilikali mpanda wolimba ndi mabomba a. ndege German waponya mabomba pa citadel khumi, kuwononga nyumba yaikulu ya linga la - The Citadel, kapena White Palace. Kenako pa malo anali ochepa mwachisawawa ndi asilikali malo mayunitsi. Kutetezedwa loyamba la Brest linga unapangidwa bungwe ndi General Konstanty Plisowski zomwe wa zilipo anatha kusonkhanitsa ankhondo anamwazikana nkhondo woyenera timu kuchokera 2500 ndipo mu nthawi kuchoka mabanja akuluakulu. Against oti muli nazo zida Corps pansi General Heinz Konstanty Plisowski akhoza kutsutsa zokha oti muli nazo zida sitima, zingapo za akasinja chomwecho ndi angapo mabatire. Ndiye motetezera Brest linga unatenga masiku atatu zonse Kuyambira 14 17 September, mdani anali nkhoswe amphamvu pafupifupi zisanu zina. Usiku wa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri wa September anavulazidwa Konstanty Plisowski anatsogolera zotsala za chipani chake kum'mwera, motsogozedwa Terespol. Kenako, pa 22 September, dziko la Germany kunditumiza ku Brest ndi Brest Linga Soviet Union.

Chitetezo cha Brest linga, 1941, anagwa pa mapewa a battalions naini Soviet, battalions awiri zida zankhondo ndi nambala ya mayunitsi osiyana. Okwana izi zinasonyeza kuti anthu pafupifupi khumi zikwi, mosatengera mabanja alonda mazana atatu. Anadzasokoneza Linga oyenda Division Major General Shlipera kuti wakhala kumatheka ndi mbali zina. Pa lonse, onse Shliperu subordinated asilikali zikwi makumi awiri.

kuukira anayamba m'mawa. Chifukwa cha atsogoleri anadabwa kuukira analibe nthawi agwirire ntchito za mudzi wa linga, kotero zokometsera anali pomwepo m'magulu angapo. The Germany yomweyo amatha analanda citadel, koma kulimbitsa izo, iwo sangakhoze - ankhondowo anaukira asilikali Soviet watsala, ndi citadel pang'ono anamasulidwa. Pa tsiku lachiwiri, Germany anapereka chitetezo capitulation, amene walola anthu 1900. The amalimbikitsa otsala ogwirizana molamulidwa ndi Captain Zubachov. Adani aja, popitiriratu, ndi motetezera Brest linga sunakhalitse. 24 June 1250 Nazi anatha kugwila asilikali, anthu wina 450 anagwidwa pa June 26. The phata lotsiriza la chitetezo, East Fort, anali anagwetsa pa June 29 pamene dziko la Germany anaponyera iye 1800 kilogalamu bomba. Lero ankaona mapeto a chitetezo, koma Germany anali kutsukidwa Brest Linga mpaka 30 June, ndi zokometsera otsiriza zinawonongedwa yekha ndi kutha kwa August. Ochepa anathawa mu Bialowieza Forest kuti partisans lapansi.

Linga kanatuluka 1944th ndi 1971st mu izo kokhazikika ndipo inasanduka Museum. Pa nthawi yomweyo chikumbukiro anamangidwira zikomo umene motetezera Brest Linga ndi mtima wa zokometsera sizidzakumbukiridwa muyaya.