Chidwi ndi chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Lomonosov

Kalekale, mu 1711, chimfine tsiku November m'mudzi waung'ono wa m'chigawo Arkhangelsk anabadwa Mikhail Lomonosov. banja lake anali wolemera kwambiri. Atate Vasily Dorofeyevich, anali mlimi, Pomorie, ndi mayi ake, Helena, - wamkazi prosvirnitsy churchyard.

Mwina, aliyense akufuna kuti adziwe moyo wa sayansi chidwi mfundo. Lomonosova Mihaila Vasilevicha tsoka si owonongedwa. Mwachitsanzo, tikudziwa kuchokera ku mawu a mtsogoleri, kuti bambo ake ndi munthu wokoma mtima, koma ndaleredwa mu umbuli wadzaoneni. Mayi Lomonosov anataya zaka 9. Koma patapita zaka zingapo iye anali yemwe akulera ana opeza. Basil Dorofeyevich anakwatira mkazi amene anali mwana wa mlimi mu parishi wapafupi. Dzinache akhali Fedora Mihaylovna Uskova. Koma mosakhalitsa Katie anafa, nakhala m'banja Lomonosovs zaka zitatu zokha. Koma Pasanathe chaka, bambo Michael m'banja kachitatu. Tsopano dzina lake kokondeka Irina Semenovna, ndipo iye anali wamasiye. zaka zingati pamene anauza Mikhail, mkazi wachitatu wa papa anali nsanje ndi kukwiya ondipeza kwa iye.

Kukumbukira bwino ubwana wake imakhudzana ndi maulendo ambiri ndi bambo ake ku nyanja. Mosakayikira, panthaŵi anasiya chizindikiro kukoma pa moyo wa Michael. Kuthandiza Vasiliya Dorofeevicha yaing'ono Lomonosov anakhala zaka 10. Kupita ku nsomba oyambirira m'chaka anabwerera kwawo okha yophukira mochedwa. The bambo amphata yaitali ndi yochepa nyanja. Zonsezi, ndithudi, wokondedwa Michael ndi kupsya ambiri mphamvu ndiponso luso, komanso Polemeretsedwa maganizo ake zosiyanasiyana kuzipenya.

Pali mfundo chidwi ndi moyo wa Lomonosov kuti a Helena, mayi ake, anatengera kukonda kuwerenga, chimene iye anachita ndi kuphunzitsa. Ndili wamng'ono anazindikira kufunika ndiponso ubwino wa maphunziro ndi chidziwitso, ndi wina wa mabuku oyamba ake anali "Galamala", "masamu" ndi vesi "Masalmo."

Kale mu zaka 14 Mikhail ndinaphunzira mwaluso ndi bwino kulemba. Pang'onopang'ono, moyo wake m'nyumba bambo anakhala mumamva chifukwa cha mikangano tsiku ndi akulera ana opeza ake. Ndi zambiri zofuna zake kukodzedwa, chiyembekezo mnyamatayo ayamba ngati zenizeni ozungulira. Makamaka zambiri sakumvetsa Irina Semenovna stepson kukonda mabuku. Zisachitike onse anali kusankha yunivesite 19 wazaka kupita ku Moscow.

Pali mfundo chidwi ndi moyo wa University, imene amadziwika kuti momwe izo zinaliri za 3 masabata, ndiyeno iye anatha kulowa Academy. kuphunzira kaye nthawi inali yovuta, koma khama ndi ntchito anamuthandiza Mokhumbira, ndi lalikulu. Patapita zaka zisanu, aphunzitsi Academy anatumizidwa ku University High School ya Academy of Sciences, yomwe inali mu St. Petersburg, ndipo pali luso mnyamata azikaphunzira ku Germany.

Mu 1745 Mikhail anakhala mphunzitsi zimapangidwira, ndipo zaka 3 patangopita anatsegula wake woyamba zasayansi weniweni mankhwala. Atulukira kuti Polemeretsedwa nthambi zinthu zambiri, anachita ndendende Lomonosov. Zosangalatsa za ntchito yake ndi kutipatsa ife kumvetsa kuti sanali ndi sayansi kwambiri ndi sayansi, komanso zakuthambo kwambiri. Ndipotu, wina kuposa Mikhail, pa ananena ndi polumikizira wa Venus inanena kuti ali chikhalidwe.

Komanso, mfundo chidwi ndi moyo wa University akusonyeza kuti kuwadziwa bwino apamwamba a. Amadziwika kuti nthawi yoyamba iye wapanga ndi phunziro pa nkhani imeneyi Russian Komabe, monga buku pa galamala.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba pa zonse, Mikhail Vasilyevich ankakonda ndakatulo, ndi ndakatulo analemba, zinakhudza kwambiri ndi Russian chinenero mabuku ndi chitukuko.

Mu 1755, pa chongoganiza, anakhazikitsa yunivesite ya Moscow, umene ukugwira ntchito lero.

Osanenapo zina zosangalatsa ku University moyo wa banja lake, chimene chiri mochitika osati kwambiri. Mpaka kunja mu mzinda wokongola wa Marburg, anakumana mkazi wake, Elizavetoy Tsilh. Mu 1740 mwambo ukwati wawo. Onse anali ndi ana atatu, awiri a iwo anafa ali ana. Mu moyo apo panali mmodzi yekha mwana wawo wamkazi, Elena. Patapita zaka zambiri iye anakwatira mwana wa wansembe ku Bryansk, Alekseya Alekseevicha Konstantinova. Ana a mwana wamkazi wa munthu wamkulu uyu ulipo mpaka lero.

Mikhail anafa 1765 ndi Chaka 54 moyo pambuyo chimfine anavutika anasamutsidwa. manda ake mu Alexander Nevsky obisika.