A.V. Vampilov, "Kusaka Bakha": mwachidule cha mitu, kusanthula

Imfa yoyamba ya wolemba, ngakhale zowawa, imapanga owerenga, mungathe kunena, oposa a m'badwo wokonda mabuku, mwanjira ina amachitira ntchito zomwe ozilenga azisiya mofulumira kwambiri. N'zomvetsa chisoni, koma kuphatikizapo nambala yawo A.V. Vampilov. "Kusaka Bakha" (zochepa zomwe zili) ndi mutu wa nkhaniyi.

Mphepo yamaliro. Choyamba. Chithunzi 1

Anthu kawirikawiri amatha ndi nsonga, koma ndi Zilov chirichonse chinayamba kuchokera kwa iye. Protagonist wa sewero akuwuka pa foni ndi mutu wopweteka kwambiri. Zilov amatenga wolandira, koma pali chete mkati mwake, pamapeto pake amasiya kulankhula.

Iye samangoyuka pa kama, amakhudza nsagwada yake (amamupweteka), amapita ku khitchini, amachotsa mowa kuchokera ku firiji, amabwerera ku holo ndikuyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, osasiya botolo. Bell limodzi likulira, koma nkhaniyi imadzibwereza chimodzimodzi: pamapeto ena a waya sakufuna kulankhula.

Zilov ankamwa mowa ndipo anaitanitsa nambala mwiniyo. Zikuoneka kuti akumuuza Dima yemwe akuphunzira nawo naye, yemwe tsopano akugwira ntchito monga wophikira zakudya mu kanyumba ka "Musaiwale." Kumapeto kwake, Zilov nthawi zambiri amakondwera kukhala. Dmitry akudabwa kuti akuyitana Vitya (ndilo dzina la munthu wamkulu), monga momwe amachitira momveka pazokambirana zawo: malingana ndi mphekesera, Zilov wamwalira. Mnyamata amaseka ndipo amanena kuti ali moyo komanso bwino. Ndipo amauzanso wophunzira naye za cholinga cholimbikira kukasaka. Komanso kuchokera kukulankhulana komweko, Zilov akupeza kuti: dzulo panali chisokonezo choopsa mu cafe. Iye, osasowa nthawi, akufunsa kuti: "Ndipo palibe amene anandimenya pamaso? Nsagwada kwambiri imapweteka. " Kumene amalandira yankho lolakwika. Izi zimathetsa kukambirana, zimasokonezedwa ndi kugogoda pachitseko chakumaso.

Mnyamata wina anabwera ndi mpando wa maliro, womwe umadutsa ku Zilov. Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri, ndi protagonist ya sewero limene iye wapatulira. Pochita izi, kumbali imodzi, kumangokwanira zokwanira, kumbali ina, kukambirana kosayembekezereka ndi kochititsa mantha ndi mnyamatayo kwa mnyamata (ndipo Zilov ali pafupi zaka 30) sadziwa kanthu kalikonse kotheka.

Umu ndi mmene ntchito ya Vampilov imayambira m'njira yosangalatsa. "Kuthamanga kwa Bakha" (mwachidule akufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi) ndi sewero losangalatsa kwambiri.

Amapereka mwayi kwa mnyamatayo ndipo poyamba akuganiza momwe mkazi wake (Galina), "mkwatibwi watsopano" (Irina), abwenzi adzaphedwa pa iye, abwenzi, ngati imfa inali yeniyeni, ndiyeno amakumbukira zochitika za masiku otsiriza.

Cafe Nezabudka

Panthawi yopuma masana, Zilov ndi Sayapin adaganiza kuti azisungunuka ndi vinyo, sitinganene kuti zinali chizolowezi kwa iwo - kumwa pakadakhala kuntchito, panthawiyi panali chifukwa chokhalira - Zilov anatenga nyumba. Amzanga adasankha "kutenthetsa ofiira" madzulo a mwambowu - phwando lamadzulo panthawi ya chipani chowombera nyumba.

Pa "kutenthetsa" iwo adaitanso abwana awo - Vadim Andreevich Kushak. Koma iye asanakhalepo Vera - mbuye wa Zilov. Victor adanena kuti mkulu wawo ndi munthu wamakhalidwe abwino ndipo samavomereza kuti akuwombera, choncho ndi bwino kuti azidziyesa wophunzira naye. Mtsikanayo, akusewera ndi kuseketsa Zilova, amavomereza.

Chikhulupiriro sichimasintha khalidwe lachiwerewere, lomwe limakopa Kushak ndipo limamupatsa chiyembekezo china. Ndipo Kushak posachedwapa (mwachangu) adagwiritsira ntchito mkazi wake kum'mwera ndipo tsopano ali mfulu.

Ngakhale kudalira kanthawi chabe ka Vampilov kusewera "Duck Hunting", tikhoza kunena kuti chiwerengerocho ndi chosangalatsa kwambiri kuwerenga.

Zilov sakonda kukakamiza mkazi ndi mbuye wake kukhala chipinda chimodzi (ngakhale nyumba yatsopano), koma palibe choyenera kuchitidwa, ayenera kuyitanira Vera ku phwando la nyumba, kuti akwaniritse zokhumba za abwana mwanjira inayake.

Kusangalatsa

Zochitika za phwando lokhala m'nyumba zimakumbukiridwa makamaka ndikuti aliyense amamwa kumeneko, monga m'mabukhu a Remarque, mwachitsanzo. Zambiri ndi zokoma. Komanso mmenemo pali zatsopano: mkazi wa Sayapin - Valeria, mnzake wina wa Zilova - Kuzakov. Amapatsa aang'ono achinyamata benchi yamaluwa pa holide . Aliyense amaseka, aliyense amasangalala. Vera anabweretsa ndi khungu yofewa kwambiri. Ndipo Sayapin ndi mkazi wake anapatsa zipangizo zowasaka Zilov: abakha a matabwa, bandolier, mpeni, zomwe zimalemekeza mwini nyumbayo, chifukwa amakonda kwambiri mtundu umenewu wa zosangalatsa.

Komanso chithunzi choyamba cha zochitika zoyamba kukumbukiridwa ndi osakondwa komanso nthawi yomweyo poyesera ndi mkulu - Vadim Andreevich - kunyenga mkazi wa Vera wa Zilov.

Chithunzi choyamba chimatha ndi kukambirana pakati pa Zilov ndi mkazi wake, yemwe mutu wake ndi mwana. Amafuna, koma sakufuna. Pamapeto pa zokambirana, Vadim Andreitch akukhumudwa ndipo akunena kuti anasowa Vera mwachindunji.

Vampilov amayamba nkhani yake mokoma mtima. "Kusaka kwa Bakha", mwachidule zomwe zilipo pano, zili ndi zozizwitsa komanso zozizwitsa zomwe sizikudziwikiratu ndi wowerenga.

Mphepo imapitiriza kukumbukira kukumbukira. Chitani chimodzi, chithunzi ziwiri

Chofunika apa ndikuti Zilov ndi Sayapin ali pa ntchito. Ayenera kudutsa lipoti, koma alibe chirichonse. Amagwira ntchito pakati pa ofesi yowunikira. Zilov akuonetsa kuti Sayapin "amawaza magalasi" kwa akuluakulu ake ndi kulemba lipoti "kuchokera pamphuno", koma omalizawo amawatsutsa ndipo sachita mantha. Zilov akupereka kuponya ndalama, a comrades akugwetsa, mwinamwake amagwa pansi, koma sakudziwa zomwe zidzachitike, chifukwa panthawi yomwe ndalamazo zimapita, mtsikana wina, Irina, 18, alowa m'chipindamo. Iye akufuna kusindikiza malonda. Mtsikanayo amakhulupirira kuti aloŵa mu ofesi ya ofesi ya nyuzipepala kapena magazini. Zilov nthawi yomweyo amapanga maimidwe, ngati galu wosaka, ndikuyesa kumuyika mtsikanayo. Ndiye Kushak amabwera mkati ndi kuwononga chilichonse. Akufunsa za lipoti ndikuuza msungwana kuti apa sali olemba, akuchoka, akukhumudwa. ZILOV akudumpha pambuyo pake ndipo, mwachionekere, amatha kukonza msonkhano. Wopambana uyu anapatsidwa zinthu za mkazi wa Vampilov uyu. "Kusaka kwa Bakha" (chidule sichikhoza kukhala ndi zonse) kuchokera ku zotsatira zokhazo.

Chithunzicho chimatha ndi kuyitana kuchokera ku Galina kukagwira ntchito kwa mwamuna wake ndi uthenga kuti ali ndi pakati. Zilov sali wokondwa kwambiri ndi nkhaniyi, kotero mkazi wake amangokhala. Chikumbutso chimatha. Zilov wabwerera m'chipinda chake. Awiri awo - iye ndi nsonga.

Kufika koyambirira kwa nyumba ya Zilov. Zikumbutso za "unyamata" wa Victor ndi Galina. Chinthu chachiwiri. Chithunzi chachiwiri

Mawu akuti "unyamata" amatchulidwa, chifukwa amphwangwala pa nthawiyi ali ndi zaka 29 ndi 26 zakubadwa. Sipangakhale kuyankhula za ukalamba.

Zilov adakalipo - m'nyumba yake yatsopano. Choyamba amachitcha malo otentha, amayesa kufufuza za nyengo (imvula, koma iyenera kuti ikhale mitambo), ndiye amasankha kulankhula ndi mawu kumapeto kwa waya. Iye wakanidwa. Amapachika ndikuyamba kukumbukira.

Zilov amabwera kunyumba molawirira kwambiri ndipo amapeza kuti mkazi wake wagona patebulo pamabuku (iye ndi mphunzitsi wa sukulu). Kufika kwa mkazi wake kumadzutsa. Zilov amayamba kunama kuti anali paulendo, koma mkazi wake amasiya kuyendayenda kwa bodza ndipo akuti dzulo iye anawoneka mu dala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sanapite kulikonse.

Apa akuyamba kufotokozera mwachidule amuna onse osakhulupirika omwe adagwidwa: amati, wina ayenera kundikhulupirira, osati anthu ena, tidzakhalanso ndi mwana. Galina akuti palibe mwana sadzakhalaponso. Iye anali mu chipatala ndipo anachotsa mimba. ZILOV akuyesera kukhala wokwiya, amaopseza kuti nthawi yotsatira sadzapanga pasanakhale mawu ake. Galina akuti: "Musamasewere, zili pakati pathu."

Zilov, kuti apulumutse mkhalidwewu, akuyesera kubwezeretsanso chiyambi cha ubale wawo. Galya ndi Vitya ayenera "kusewera m'chikondi." Poyamba zonse zimayenda bwino, ndiye kuti Zilov amakumbukira bwino zomwe zinali zaka 6 zapitazo. Kulavulaza pazinthu zonse, amayesa kukakamiza mkazi wake kuti akhale pachibwenzi, koma amasiya ndikulira.

Chikumbutso chimatha. Zilov ali pabedi.

Zilova Vampilov ("Kuthamanga kwa Bakha") amapanga khalidwe laling'ono. Chidule cha mitu ya mbiri chimachokera kumverera kotere. Ngakhale, ngakhale, palibe mitu mu sewero, zochitika ndi zithunzi zokha zili pano, koma nkhaniyo yokha ili ndi mfundo zothandizira. Iwo ali ovomerezeka ndipo angathe kutchedwa mitu. Komabe, zikuwonekeratu kuti Zilov amadzibisa yekha mwachisautso ndi chisoni, zomwe zimayesedwa mu khalidwe lake lachisokonezo.

Kukhala wosungulumwa kwachitukuko

Pamene Zilov imakhalanso ndi mvula yamvula komanso yamvula (ngakhale kuti sitinganene kuti zakale zayamba kusefukira), amamutcha Dima mu "Musaiwale" ndikumuuza kuti anali yekhayekha komanso kuti woperekera yekhayo ndiye bwenzi lake lokha. Zilov mwadzidzidzi anazindikira kuti anasiya aliyense.

Kukambirana kumeneku kumasokoneza mwiniwake wa nyumba yatsopano, koma kenako amasambira mobwerezabwereza.

Imfa ya atate wa msilikali komanso kuoneka kosakhulupirika kwa Zilov

Chikumbutso chotsatira chimakhudza chirichonse mwakamodzi: onse ntchito ndi mabanja a Victor. Iwo akhala ndi Sayapin. Kuzak amawauza ndikuwagwedeza pamaso pawo ndi zomwe antchito adasankha "kuyang'ana magalasi" (lipoti la fakitale ya malaya). Vadim Andreich akuwonongeka kwambiri. Zilov akudziimba mlandu yekha, ndipo Sayapin akukana lipoti ili, akuti, asayina popanda kuyang'ana. Kuzak akuopseza Zilov ndikuchotsedwa, koma izi sizilibe kanthu.

Pambuyo pake, mkazi wa Sayapin akuwoneka, akuyesera kuchepetsa vutoli ndipo amachotsa bwanayo ku mpira. Zilov ndi Sayapin amakhala mu ofesi. Wobwenzi ndi mnzake wogwira nawo ntchito Viti ndi zomveka kuti aziimba mlandu payekha. Zilov samamvetsera. Panthawiyi, telegalamu imabwera ndipo msilikali amaphunzira za imfa ya atate ake. Amafulumira kusonkhana ndikusiya ofesiyo. Poyamba, Zilov adamuimbira foni Galina ndi kumuuza nkhani yowawa. Anagwirizana kuti adzakumane ku Nezabudka, chifukwa Viktor amafunikira kumwa asanapite kumanda.

Mu cafesi pakati pa okwatirana zochitikazo kachiwiri zimachitika: Galina akunena kuti pakati pawo zonse zathera ndikukamba za makalata ake omwe amawakonda kwa nthawi yaitali. Victor amakwiya, ngakhale kuti adakonzeratu kale msonkhano ndi Irina masiku ano. Ndiye amapanga, kenako masamba a Galina. Kafe ili ndi Irina. Zilov avomereza kuti iye ali wokwatira ndipo bambo ake anamwalira, kotero iwo sadzawona sabata yamawa. Kufotokozera kwa achinyamata kukugwidwa ndi mkazi wa Zilov (anabweretsa mwamuna wake chovala ndi chikwama pamsewu). Popanda kunena mawu, mkazi wa msilikaliyo amachokera ku bungwe.

Zilov amasankha kupita mawa. Chikumbutso chimatha. Zilov wabwerera kunyumba kwake.

Kukambirana ndi mkazi wake. Chithunzi chachitatu cha zomwezo

Zilov amamuyitana Irina mu nyumba ya alendo - iye anasiya, ndiye akuyitanitsa sukuluyo, ndipo amamuuza kuti wasiya. Koma chinthu chachikulu sichiri mu gome, koma m'mutu mwake. Chotsatira chotsatira chikubwera.

Galina masamba kwa achibale ndikuyika zinthu zake. Zilov mu chipinda china amasonkhanitsa zida zowasaka. Ndiye mkaziyo achoka, akunena kuti adzabweranso mwezi. Mafoni a Zilov Irina mwamsanga ndikumuuza kuti ayendere.

Mwadzidzidzi, Galina akubweranso ndikuvomereza kuti sapita kwa achibale osati kwa mwezi umodzi, koma ku "chikondi choyambirira" ndi kosatha. Apa Zilov amakwiyira, akumutcha iye mawu otsiriza. Amamutsatira, koma amatha kumuphimba m'chipindamo. Iye amagwera kuphompho kwa kudzidzimutsa komwe kumakhala kosangalatsa kwa munthu wa ku Russia, akuti alibe wina koma Galya ndipo sakusowa wina aliyense. Amamulonjeza kuti "mapiri a golidi ndi mitsinje yodzaza ndi vinyo", komatu ziwonetserozo sizinali za Gali, amene adachoka m'nyumbayo ndipo adatsegula chitseko cha chipinda cha Zilov, koma Ira. Anamumasula.

Tatsala pang'ono kumaliza masewerawa (wolemba AV Vampilov) "Duck Hunting". Chidule cha ntchitoyi chiri pafupi kwambiri ndi mapeto ake.

Kusokonezeka kwa makhalidwe a Zilov kukufika pachimake. Ntchito yomaliza

M'masewerawa, akunenedwa pakati pa mulandu umene munthu wamkuluyo ndi wothamanga, koma ndi wotsutsa oyamba komanso buzoter! Kumayambiriro kwa zochitika zomwe wowerenga amawona kuti Zilov azisaka, ndipo mu unifunifomu yeniyeni, amakumbukira khalidwe lake lomalizira.

Zikuoneka kuti dzulo linali tsiku la tchuthi limene adasonkhanitsa abwenzi ake onse ndi "mkwatibwi watsopano" - Irina. Pa izo, Zilov anayamba kusonkhanitsa choonadi kumbali yonse mosasankha. Zinatha chifukwa chakuti adamwa mowawidwa mtima, woperekera chakudya "anamuphimba" pa nsagwada, ndipo anzake adachoka. Komabe, patapita kanthawi iwo adabwerera (gawo lawo lachimuna) nanyamula m'manja. Ndiye lingaliro linadzuka kuti amutumize iye nsonga ndi telegalamu, pakuti iye ali ngati munthu wakufa (woledzera wakufa).

Pano pano pali mbiri ya moyo wa Zilov isanayambe kudzuka kumayambiriro kwa zochitika zoyamba. Mphunzitsi waluso - Alexander Vampilov. "Boma lothamangitsira" (mwachidule, tikuyembekeza, zimatipatsa izi pang'ono) - chojambula cha mdziko.

Akukumbukira zonsezi, Victor amasankha kubweretsa mlanduwo ndikudzipha. Pambuyo pake, amaitana abwenzi ndikuwaitanira kuti adzuke pakalipano ndipo akunena kuti sakupita kukafunafuna.

Iye mwini yekha amakonzekera chirichonse kuti adziphe komanso amalemba chodzipha yekha. Zonse zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa. Amzanga amatha kumusunga. Kenaka, atakangana kwambiri, amusiya yekha. Zilov imagwera pa ottoman ndipo imagwedezeka kwa kanthawi ndi thupi lake lonse. Amalira kapena kuseka - simungamvetse. Pa nthawi ino, foni imangomaliza. Wopambana akugona mofanana, kenako akuwuka. Iye amabwera ku foni, amamuimbira Dmitry ndipo akunena kuti adakali naye pa kusaka.

Kodi masewerawa ndi otani, ngati mumayang'ana pamwamba kapena mkati?

Tinayang'ana sewero lomwe Vampilov analemba, "Datch Hunting" (zochepa). Kufufuza kwachepetsedwa kuti zitsimikiziranso kuti iyi ndi ndondomeko pavuto la kusungulumwa kwa munthu. Kwa Zilov, chinthu chimodzi chokha chinali chofunikira: kumvetsetsedwa. Iye sanafune chikondi kapena ubwenzi, iye ankafuna chiyanjano chozama, chauzimu ndi munthu wina, ndipo popeza sanachipeze, anayesera kuthetsa vutoli mwachinyengo ndi mwachinyengo.

Izi zakhala ngati ndemanga ya sewero limene A.V. Vampilov. "Kusaka Bakha" (mwachidule cha zochitika ndi zochitika) zinasokonezedwa mwatsatanetsatane, mwinamwake ngakhale zowonjezera kwambiri kuti zibwereze mwachidule.