Mbiri ya Pakistan

Kuchokera mu nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Britain, Pakistan inalandira chuma cham'tsogolo. Ndipo izi zinaphatikizapo madera ambiri obwerera m'mbuyo ku British India. Kugawidwa kwa 1947, Pakistan inali ndi 9,6 peresenti ya mabungwe onse ogulitsa mafakitale, 5,3% ya mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera mphamvu, ndi 6.5% mwa ogwira ntchito ogulitsa mafakitale. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwachuma chifukwa cha kugawikana, kusamukira kwa anthu ambiri, kusokonezeka kwa machitidwe omwe alipo komanso malonda, mavuto a zachuma m'zaka zoyamba za ufulu, mabungwe ogulitsa mafakitale nthawi zambiri sakanakhoza kugwira ntchito mokwanira. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ngakhale kuti anthu 90 ku Pakistan ankakhala m'mudziwu komanso kuphatikizapo malo a Punjab omwe poyamba ankayesa kuti mkate wa mkate wa British India, ulimi wa ulimi, womwe unayambitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha m'mudziwu, unachititsa kuti pakhale mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi ulimi, . Kale mu 1953-1957 zaka. Ndalama zamtengo wapatali zogulitsa zakudya zinali zodziwika bwino - pafupifupi pafupifupi matani 607,000 pachaka, koma sizinapulumutse anthu ambiri a dziko kuchoka ku njala ya njala. Mavuto azachuma, zovuta za anthu, ndi chifukwa chake, kukula kwa kusakhutira kwawo, ndipo potsirizira pake kutsutsana ndi kulimbana kwa mphamvu pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana a olamulira, asiya zolemba zazikulu pazomwe dziko la Pakistani linasinthika pokhapokha atapambana ufulu.

Mu chisinthiko ichi, nthawi zinayi zikhoza kusiyanitsidwa. Woyamba mwa iwo (August 1947-Oktoba 1958) amadziwika kwambiri ndi zochitika zapamwamba za m'mbuyomu mudziko lachuma komanso ndale. Ngakhale kuti boma la Pakistan likudziimira okha , maudindo a dziko la Britain apitirizabe kukhala ochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Izi zinkatsogoleredwa ndi kufooka kwachuma ndi kubwerera kwawo ku Pakistan, komanso maganizo a anthu odziwa bwino za ndale. Mpaka chaka cha 1954, mgwirizano wandale wa Pakistani unali wolamulidwa ndi Muslim League, yomwe idagwira mphamvu pakati ndi m'madera onse. Utsogoleri wake unkachita zokhudzana ndi akuluakulu a dziko lapansi komanso azimayi ambiri achimisilamu. Izi zadziwonetsera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana: ndondomeko ya msonkho ndi ndalama zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito, kuthandizidwa konse kwa magulu apamwamba a magulu olamulira, makamaka eni eni enieni, ndi kulephera kukwaniritsa malonjezo kuti apititse patsogolo moyo wa anthu ambiri a dzikoli, ndi zina zotero.

Mbiri ya Pakistan