Utoto poyizoni: choyamba chithandizo, chithandizo, zotsatira

Amadziwika kuti mankhwala aliwonse (carcinogens, gasi wakupha, mankhwala) ndi ngozi aakulu. Pamndandanda uwu, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera mitundu molimba mtima komanso solvents kuti munthu nthawi amagwiritsa m'banja.

❖ kuyanika zipangizo ndi oopsa thanzi

Painting a pachipata m'nyumba zawo kapena pakhoma mapanelo, pakhomo, zitseko mu nyumba ya - ntchito mwachizolowezi ndipo zikuoneka kuti sikutanthauza kudziŵa zenizeni. Koma kawirikawiri saganizira ngozi anafunsa colorants malekezero poizoni. Evaporation nthunzi munali acetone mu zikuchokera awo, zosungunulira, mpweya tetrachloride, trichlorethylene, kulowa mundawo kupuma, zikopa mucous, ali odzipereka mu m'magazi ndipo mwamsanga kwa ziwalo zonse sayambitsa chisokonezo pa ntchito ya aliyense wa iwo. Chiphe utoto akhoza zimachitika ndi kuchipala kapena zokutira akale anafikapo pa kuyaka, kuchititsa ngozi ya kuledzera wa kutsogolera ali utoto.

Mitundu poyizoni

Mu mankhwala, poizoni utoto lagawidwa pachimake ndi aakulu.

Pachimake kuledzera nthawi zambiri anamuona pa dzinja, pamene munthu ali mipata yambiri kuti akakonze nokha, kukonza ndi thandizo la nyumba mkati mfundo kupenta. chitetezo Personal pa kuphedwa kwa ntchito zotero, zosamalira ochepa, koma nthawi iyi nthunzi utoto kudutsa mu thupi, ndi kuchititsa kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono wa thanzi labwino. Zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi anamuona pa maola woyamba kwambiri pambuyo chiyambi cha ntchito zipangizo abwino utoto.

Matenda poyizoni utoto khalidwe la amisiri akatswiri nthumwi za kudzinenera ena amene amakakamizidwa kucheza yaitali ndipo kawirikawiri ndi penti ndi pokoka mpweya fumes awo wonunkha. Mosiyana ndi kuledzera pachimake, zizindikiro aakulu zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zina Patapita miyezi yochepa: pang'onopang'ono anasonkhanitsa kutopa, zizindikiro maganizo ndi mwachipembedzo. Motero anthu akulangizidwa kuti nthawi kulumikiza ku zipatala kwa matenda ndi kulandira mankhwalawa yake.

Utoto Poizoni: Zizindikiro

Kuledzela utoto anatsimikiza ndi zizindikiro za pulaimale ndi akumidzi.

Nkhawa zikuluzikulu:

• nseru, kusanza, kupweteka kwa chiwindi;
• chizungulire ndipo mwadzidzidzi mutu;
• Kufooka mwa thupi lonse, disorientation mu mlengalenga;
• redness, lacrimation, dryness, moto diso mucosa;
• m'mphuno kuchulukana, kukhosomola, sneezing;
• dyspnea ndi kuwotcha thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma;
• aakulu kupuma movutikira;
• zoipa kukoma pakamwa;
• paleness wa khungu integument;
• m'mimba;
• imfa ya chikumbumtima.

Utoto poizoni, zizindikiro zimene zimadalira mtundu wa mankhwala akupha, akhoza limodzi ndi zizindikiro zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo, acetone ndi trichlorethylene kuledzera umabala boma ofanana ndi kuledzera mowa: chisokonezo, kufooka ambiri, munthawi ya euphoria. Mpweya acetone bwanji chiphe amapeza fungo. Pamene wofooka ndi ena apitiriza kuwononga wamanjenje dongosolo, ndi angavutike kufa.

Zotsatira kujambula poyizoni

Kwa nthawi yaitali zotsatira za nsalu poyizoni monga:

• matenda zinchito za dongosolo kupuma: mapapo Lekani kuchita kuchuluka kwa mpweya, zomwe zimabweretsa maonekedwe a mutu mwadzidzidzi. kujambula awiri chifukwa zikayamba, kupuma kovuta, zonse youma chifuwa;
• Kulephera magwiridwe a dongosolo mtima, kutsitsa magazi;
• kusafuna kudya, kulimbikira nseru;
• mphwayi, kutopa, kusowa tulo, utachepa ntchito maganizo
• diso kusapeza, dryness, redness. Anazindikira kuchepa masomphenya chifukwa mkwiyo zonse zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana pa mucous awiriawiri kujambula.

miyeso zofunika mu nkhani za poyizoni

Ngati panali utoto poyizoni: chochita? Pamene kuona zizindikiro za kuledzera anakhudzidwa mwachangu ayenera kupereka thandizo, kuphatikizapo zochitika zotsatirazi:

• maximizing ndi inflow wa mpweya wabwino: mukufuna kutsegula kwa zitseko mpweya wabwino ndi mazenera, chisamaliro mtima bwino kubweretsa (kubweretsa) mu msewu;
• kuchotsa chovala anakhudzidwa, chifukwa cha kasungidwe ndipo akugwira nsalu poizoni;
• maso, nkhope, kuchapa m'madera poyera ndi madzi;
• bungwe wambiri kumwa ofunda ndi kupangira kusanza. Kulemba adsorbent (mwachitsanzo, adamulowetsa makala);
• kwa kukhala a wovulalayo mu boma chikomokere pamafunika kuika mbali imodzi ndi kuonetsetsa malo wolimba kukhotetsa bondo limodzi mwendo. Bweretsani wodwalayo tikhoza ankawaviika amoniya, mowa, thonje ubweya, amene ukapatse mphuno.

thandizo

Poizoni awiriawiri kujambula limodzi ndi kuchepa magazi, osaya kupuma likukulira kapena ayi, ofooka kugunda ndi kuukira moyo wa munthu wovulalayo. Choncho ndikofunikira mwachangu kuchipatala. brigade mwadzidzidzi.

Kodi ngati panali amphamvu utoto poizoni? chithandizo Home tichipeza kuwayika mtima pa nsana, imbaenda airway chapamwamba. Way "pakamwa kukamwa" zofunika kuchita kupuma yokumba. Ngati palibe pulsation palpable a mtsempha wamagazi ndi carotid chofunika kubala compressions pachifuwa. Sikuyenda, momveka, mozama kanthu pa mbali ya ena akhoza kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu wovulalayo.

chithandizo

Kuledzela utoto awiriawiri dokotala toxicologist mankhwala kuchipatala ndipo yafupika ku lavage chapamimba, yeretsani mapapo ndi adzagwa mtsempha shuga. Anakhudzanso ali Kwalamulidwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala kukhalabe ntchito mtima. Zikavuta, mtima uli pansi m'chipatala mu odwala mwakayakaya.

Mu kuledzera aakulu bwino kuyezedwa comprehensively, ndiye dokotala nawo mankhwala mankhwala zofunika ndi mankhwala (maofesi vitamini, gepatoprotektory, immunomodulators) kuti n'chongoletsa mankhwala poizoni kuwononga akumvera. Muyenera kwambiri ndikuganiza za kusintha ntchito. Pa ndikosatheka chochitika ayenera kupereka mukapume zabwino mpweya wabwino.

zodzitetezera

Chiphe utoto awiriawiri kosavuta kupewa kuposa ina kuthana ndi kuwononga thanzi. zodzitetezera zofunikira pamene akugwira ntchito utoto zinthu ndi:

• Ntchito zozitetezera, Magolovesi, chigoba kapena makina;
• mwamsanga kuchotsa inki m'malovu ndi khungu pa ntchito;
• kuonetsetsa mpweya zonse mu chipinda cha opareshoni. Sayenera pa malo kudya ndi kumwa;
• zosokoneza kawirikawiri ntchito kupeza mpweya wabwino. Ngati mwakumana ndi chizungulire kapena acetone fungo mkamwa kupenta ntchito ayenera kusiya kwa masiku angapo.

Ntchito ndi utoto ayenera kutsatira kudziwa zina ndi luso. Mopanda ulemu mtima kwa utoto ntchito, kusasamala ndiponso kunyalanyaza mu anathetsera utoto angakhale ndi zotsatira sizingasinthe.