Nchito za Boma: lingaliro, gulu, mosiyana sayansi

Chiphunzitso cha boma imodzi mwa nkhani ambiri ndi zofunika ankaona ndemanga ndi maganizo "ntchito boma", gulu lawo ndi mitundu. Fotokozani kufunika kwa nkhani imeneyi kungakhale chakuti, poyamba pa zonse, mothandizidwa ndi ntchito anachita ndi dziko limasonyeza cholinga chake chikhalidwe. Komanso Nchito anachita chimatanthauza Kapangidwe ka ziwalo ndi apparatuses. Ndipotu Kapangidwe ka ntchito mphamvu iyi anatsimikiza ndi ubwenzi pakati pa anthu, limene imvera lamulo kuvomerezedwa ndi boma. N'zoonekeratu kuti kusintha ntchito imodzi ya boma ndi mbali yaikulu pa ntchito ya mayunitsi ake: abwere anathetsa mayunitsi, latsopano mfundo kasamalidwe anthu amakonzedwa.

Dziwani kuti palibe tanthauzo limodzi la "ntchito boma" chifukwa lingaliro ili Tingaone kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, akatswiri ambiri mosiyana kusiyanitsidwa ntchito, zolinga ndi njira mmene iye. AP Glebov imalongosola udindo wake monga ulamuliro kuikidwa, amene anazindikira mchikakamizo cha gulu lina la maubale. maubwenzi oterowo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ntchito chinthu.

Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti ntchito ya boma m'pofunika kudziŵa osati mtundu wa ntchito, osati ntchito mphamvu kugawana, ngati njira yapadera yomwe agwiritsidwa. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti tanthauzo iliyonse ya ntchito za boma sangatengedwe kukhala mwapadera lamanja kapena mosinthanitsa, pachithunzichi.

Kusanthula magwero osiyana thematic, n'zosavuta kuona kuti gulu la udindo makamaka dziko m'mphamvu ntchito ndi zotengera malingaliridwe ndithu. Komanso mwapadera anapanga aweruze wa ntchito makamaka boma kuti mtundu iliyonse. Lero, kuphunzira mabuku malamulo, n'zotheka kudziwa maganizo divergent kwambiri pa gulu la anachita maudindo awo lamulo ubale chikhalidwe.

Poganizira mbali wotchuka kwambiri mu malamulo ntchito mabuku gulu la boma, m'pofunika kusiyanitsa magulu otsatirawa:

• pa zinthu zimene zalembedwa kugwira ntchito;
• Nthawi nthawi yopeza limodzi;
• kufunika kwa anthu onse;
• pa mfundo za gulu la mphamvu;
• pa Kupititsa mmene mmene.

Phunzirani ntchito yaikulu ya boma, mungokhala ndi tcheru magawano zawo m'magulu awiri: mkati ndi kunja. Zoyambazo monga mbali kuti ntchito kokha zachuma, mabwenzi malamulo m'dzikoli. Gulu lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo ntchito za boma, lomwe mwachindunji kapena ayi zimakhudza kugona ndi mayiko ena, magulu awo ndi coalitions.

jurists Modern gawo osiyana anachita ndi udindo boma. Choncho, NT Shestaev zimachitika monga:

• chitetezo;
• kasamalidwe ka chuma;
• makonzedwe a yothandiza;
• chitetezo cha anthu;
• chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro udindo;
• chitetezo cha chibadwa.

Ndi ntchito kunja boma la kafukufuku umadziwona:

• kuonetsetsa ulamuliro ndi chitetezo cha dziko adani kunja;
• chitukuko cha zokambirana za mayiko;
• kuthandiza chuma, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe ubale wa pakati pa maiko osiyana;
• kufufuza milandu mayiko;
• zoteteza chilengedwe.

Pomaliza, tikuona kuti kuwonjezera pa udindo waukulu pali ntchito yeniyeni ya boma, lomwe uka chifukwa cha malamulo (onse kunja ndi mkati), ndi umoyo ndi zachuma zinthu, chikhalidwe maganizo.