Mfundo Language ndi kuthandiza ufulu wa ing'onoing'ono

Funso chinenero zisakuyenda akupitiriza kukhala phunziro la apamwamba ndale, malonjezo chisanadze kusankhidwa ndi anyamata omwe adzaponye chisanko. Nthawi zambiri yekha chivundikiro-ataima mavuto muzochitika ndi zachuma, koma pali m'mayiko nkhani ya chinenero monga boma "ndi ofunika ndi m'mphepete." Lamulo chinenero cha boma monga ya miyeso umalimbana ndi kuthandiza chinenero chimodzi kapena zinenero zambiri, nthawi zonse cholinga kugwirizanitsa anthu osiyana zokhala dzikoli kukhala wosakwatiwa yofunika boma - mtundu. Chinthu china ndi mmene kukwaniritsa kufunika.

Tili pamaso pa zitsanzo zambiri mbiri ya inept mfundo chinenero zinachititsa kuti azisiyana kwathunthu - m'malo kugwirizanitsa anthu, iye anapatukana, ankakolezera Odzipatula amaganiza ndi kutsogozedwa mavuto mkati, nthawi zina nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Mwachitsanzo, mu UK kumbuyo mu aphunzitsi m'ma m'ma kulangidwa ophunzira amene anadya kulankhula Wales, mawu Irish kapena Scotland. Nkhondo ya ku Northern Ireland anali atavala si chikhalidwe chachipembedzo (Akatolika ndi Aprotestanti), komanso chinenero (Irish motsutsa English).

Mu France M'chaka cha 1794 ku Republic linakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito a m'zinenero zina ndi zinenero zina zambiri mu dziko, kuwonjezera pa French kalembedwe (Ndipotu, ankalankhula m'chigawo Ile-de-France). Lamulo limeneli linachotsedwa yekha mu 1951, koma theka ya atumwi Chiokitani, Chibasiki, Provencal, Chiburetoni, Italy, Chikosika ndi ena - pafupifupi kwathunthu mbisoweka. Kaya zimenezi zinachititsa kuti mfundo chinenero cha umodzi wa anthu? Ayi - ndi zitsanzo misa kunena kuti chitsitsimutso cha zinenero dera okhala m'mayiko France ndi Chitsanzo chabwino cha zimenezi.

Mu Austria-Hungary, ndondomeko chinenero umalimbana machenjerero ndi mtundu wa appeasement a m'madera anagonjetsa. Ngakhale kuti kulankhulana pakati pa okhawo ndi amene ankawalamulira anapita ku German, Austria ndi Hungary zinenero boma amapereka national: Atsegula sukulu Slovak, kuthandiza kulenga Chiyukireniya ndi Polish magulu kuti azikonza ndi luso wamng'ono Italy. Choncho "Spring of Nations" ndipo kenako - kugwa kwa Austria ndi Hungary zinachitika si nkhani chinenero, koma pazifukwa zandale.

Mosiyana Tsarist Russia, umene mosavuta mwa onse "si Russian", kuyambira 1917 anayamba kulimbikitsa zinenero dera kuthandiza mfundo za. Komabe, pantchito zina za malonda siinafike. 30, ntchentche mwachangu akukokomeza maganizo kuti Soviet Union 15 okha anthu fraternal, ndi 15 mgwirizano mayiko amachirikiza zinenero. Pa nthawi yomweyo, popanda thandizo lililonse kwa boma anali Mwachitsanzo, German, Old Mongolian, Chifinishi ndi zina zinenero amene okamba yaying'ono kapena anamwazikana ankakhala ku dera la USSR. Komanso boma analengeza zinenero za ena mayiko a "underdeveloped" udzafunidwa "yosinthira chinenero" - kuti Moldovans mokakamiza inasamutsidwa kuchoka zilembo Latin ku Chisililiki. Mu 50-60-ntchentche za mfundo chinenero Soviet wonse, koma kopambana anasintha: pamene chilengezo lonse iziyenda mgwirizano mayiko a zinenero, osati kulankhula mu Russian, kukhala "natsmenov" anakhala unfashionable, icho chinali chizindikiro cha backwardness chiyambi akumidzi. Chotsatira Kalanga wa mfundo imeneyi, tikhoza kusunga chitsanzo Russified Kazakhstan, Belarus, Ukraine ndi Moldova mbali.

mfundo Language mu Russia, mwatsoka, anatengera ambiri a zochita za malemu USSR. Kuwonjezera zilengezo za ponena kuti zithandize zilankhulo za mitundu zigawo, mayiko ndi maiko, boma la Russia zambiri amaiwala za zinenero ochepa, chogwiritsira tikukhala mu boma. Kumene, nzika iliyonse ayenera kudziwa chinenero boma la dziko, koma zimenezo sizitanthauza kuti amaletsedwa kuyankhula ndi kuphunzitsa ana awo kulankhula chinenero. Ngati boma sadzakhala apamwamba msinkhu kuthandiza zilankhulo za ing'onoing'ono dziko, ntchito levers za akuluakulu utsogoleri, atolankhani ndi kulimbikitsa olemba kulemba m'zinenero zing'onozing'ono dziko, patapita kanthawi, zilankhulo izi ndi zinenero zina zambiri kufa, Ndipo tipitiriza kumverera wosakhutira, mkwiyo ndi ndewu national .