Katemera kwa agalu: "Nobivac", "Eurikan", "Vangard"

Pali matenda ambiri omwe amatha kuvulaza galu. Pankhani imeneyi, kachilombo ka HIV kamatengedwa kulikonse - kuyamba ndi udzu, mpweya, nthaka ndi kutha ndi zovala za eni ake. Ndipo mosasamala za kuchuluka kwa mwiniwakeyo kusamalira chiweto chake, popanda kukhala ndi chitetezo chokhazikika, galu adzakhalabe ovuta ku matenda monga chiwewe, adenovirus, enteritis, leptospirosis ndi zina zotero. Zonsezi ndizoopsa kwambiri pa thanzi ndi moyo wa chiweto.

Wothandizira pazinthu izi adzakhala katemera wokhazikika. Zidzathandiza kupanga kapangidwe ka chitetezo komanso kuteteza galu ku matenda omwe angathe.

Kodi katemera amagwira ntchito bwanji agalu?

Chifukwa cha katemera, nyama zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri. M'tsogolomu zidzathandiza kupulumutsa chiweto kuchokera ku matenda omwe angathe.

Katemera wa agalu ali ndi mawonekedwe awo opatsirana omwe, akamalowa, amachititsa kuti apange ma antibodies. Amakhalanso ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi kupha, osalola kubereka ndi kuonekera kwa matendawa.

Kusankha katemera

Kusankha katemera kwa agalu kuyenera kuyandikira ndi udindo waukulu. Pambuyo pake, izi zimakhudza kwambiri momwe njirayi ikuyendera komanso momwe idzayendetsere ndi pet.

Ku Russia, otchuka kwambiri ndi katemera ngati "Eurikan" ndi "Nobivak". Mtengo wa iwo uli wapamwamba kwambiri - mu ma tebulo 400-800. Mankhwala oyambirira amapangidwa ku France, ndipo yachiwiri amapangidwa kumudzi. Pankhani imeneyi, ngakhale kuti ndalamazo zilipo, azimayi amatha kupereka chithandizo kuti agwire agalu awo mothandizidwa ndi katemerawa, chifukwa amanyamulidwa mosavuta ndi nyama, komanso chitetezo chotsatira pambuyo pake chimapangidwa kwa chaka chimodzi.

Mankhwala ena otchuka ndi "Vangard".

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zowonjezera, ganizirani za katemera uliwonse pamwambapa.

"Nobivac"

Mtengo wa mankhwala, monga tatchulidwa pamwambapa, uli mkati mwa makoswe 200. Katemera uwu umathandiza kuti chitetezo chiteteze ku rabies. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuti muteteze chiweto chanu, mlingo umodzi wokha wa mankhwala mu zaka zitatu ndi wokwanira.

Agalu wathanzi okha akhoza katemera. Pa katemera, 1 ml ya mankhwala imaperekedwa intramuscularly kapena subcutaneously.

Zotsatirapo za kugwiritsa ntchito "Nobivaka" ndizochepa ndipo zimawonetseredwa chifukwa cha hypersensitivity ya nyama kuti zikhale zigawo za mankhwala. Pankhani iyi, jekeseni wa adrenaline ndi yofunikira.

Malinga ndi malangizo enieni, palibe ambiri mwa iwo. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndibwino kuti mugwedeze vidiyo ndi mankhwala. Ndiletsedwa kuzigwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pa tsiku lomaliza, komanso ngati pali kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa phukusi. Pankhaniyi, katemera mwiniwakeyo ayenera kugwira ntchito yowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, yomwe imawotchera kwa mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Sungani ndi kusunga mankhwala pamalo ouma pa kutentha kwa madigiri 2-8. Ndikoletsedwa kufalitsa katemera. Zosungira moyo kuyambira tsiku limene anapanga ndi zaka 2.

Katemera wa rabies waulere kwa agalu

Nthenda yoyamba yotsutsana ndi rabizi iyenera kuchitika pamene mwanayo ali ndi masabata 12-14. Ufulu wosankha mankhwala umakhalabe kwa eni ake. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti boma limapereka katemera waufulu kwa agalu, omwe ayenera kukhala mu chipatala chilichonse chowona zanyama.

Koma pali mfundo imodzi yofunikira: Pachifukwa ichi, katemera wa pakhomo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe sagwira ntchito mofanana ndi momwe amachitira. Kuwonjezera apo, eni agalu anazindikira kuti ziwembu zikuvutika kwambiri. Choncho, musanapange chisankho chomaliza, nkofunikira kulingalira pasadakhale zonse zomwe zimakhala bwino komanso zamanyazi za izi kapena mankhwala.

"Eurican"

Katemera wa "Eurikan" wa agalu umatetezedwa ku matenda monga parainfluenza, mliri, leptospirosis, adeno- ndi parvovirus. Zosakaniza zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa zafooketsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Katemerayu amapezeka ngati mawonekedwe a katemera wa madzi ndi ufa wouma. Asanagwiritse ntchito, ayenera kusakanikirana, pamene akugwedezeka bwinobwino. Kusakaniza kumeneku kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, sikuletsedwa kusunga.

Mlingo wa mankhwalawo ndi 1 ml ndipo sudalira mtundu, kukula kapena kulemera kwa galu. Lowetsani pansi pang'onopang'ono kapena mwachangu, kumalo a scapula kapena ntchafu, motero.

Pali katemera wa agwiritsidwe ntchito kawiri kawiri kwa agalu "Eurikan", pambuyo pake pakadutsa chaka chimodzi.

Mankhwalawa alibe zotsutsana kuti agwiritse ntchito ndipo samayambitsa zotsatira, kupatulapo milandu ndi kusagwirizana kwake ndi zigawo zake.

"Vangard"

Katemera wa "Vangard" kwa agalu umapangidwenso kuteteza matenda opatsirana monga mliri, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvovirus enteritis ndi zina zotero.

Ku Russia pali mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala awa: "Vangard 5 / L" ndi "Vanguard 7". Iwo ali ndi zofanana zowonjezera zowonjezera, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu kumangokhala kambirimbiri ka parvovirus antigen mu mlingo umodzi.

Pofuna kukonza njirayi, m'pofunika kusakaniza zigawo zikuluzikulu zamagetsi ndi gawo la katemera ndikugwedeza mpaka zidutswazo zitasungunuka. Kukonzekera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intramuscular kapena subcutaneous administration.

Katemera wa agalu "Vangard" amapereka katemera wa nthawi ziwiri. Nthawi yoyamba imachitika pamsinkhu wa masabata asanu ndi limodzi ndipo imabwerezedwa pambuyo pa masabata awiri. Kuwonjezera apo, kuvomereza kovomerezeka kamodzi pachaka n'kofunikira.

Monga tikuonera, popewera matenda opatsirana a agalu palibe chovuta. Choncho, musapindule pa thanzi la pet.