Akalulu a mtundu wa gulugufe. Akalulu kukongoletsa (chithunzi)

Pulaneti lathuli kuli malo okhala amoyo ambiri. Ngati mutembenukira kwa abale ocheperako, ndiye kuti munthuyo amasonyeza chisamaliro chapadera pokhudzana ndi ziweto. Lero, eni ake ali ndi ziweto zosiyanasiyana, koma kalulu amakhalabe wokoma kwambiri komanso wosangalatsa kwambiri. Kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala zinyama kubwezeretsa amphaka ndi agalu. Mwachitsanzo, akalulu a mtundu wa agulugufe, zithunzi zomwe zili pansipa, anagonjetsa mitima ya anthu onse a ku Ulaya ndipo pang'onopang'ono amalowa m'nyumba zathu.

Mitundu yokongoletsera ya akalulu

1. Akalulu osakanikirana. Izi ndi zinyama zokongola komanso zokongola zokhala ndi thupi lalifupi, thupi lamphamvu ndi laling'onong'onoting'ono, phokoso kumbuyo, khosi laling'ono ndi paws.
2. Zokongoletsedwa zachidwi zachi Dutch. Nyamayo ndi yosiyana chifukwa imakhala ndi mabala achikuda m'maso. Chovala ichi chimaikidwa chizindikiro kumbuyo kwa thupi, koma mthunzi waukulu umakhala woyera. Miyendo yamphongo imakongoletsedwa ndi "masokosi oyera".
3. Akalulu a Angora. Nyama yaing'ono, thupi la nyama silikuwonekera m'mbuyo mwa ubweya. Mitunduyo imakhala yoyera, koma masiku ano kuswana kumachitika kuti kuchotsa buluu, wofiira, wakuda, imvi mitundu. Zosangalatsa za tufts za ubweya nthawi zonse zimatuluka pamakutu ochepa komanso omveka. Chifukwa cha izi, mtunduwo ukuwoneka ngati wosangalala.
4. Akalulu a Fox. Zinyama zili ndi thupi losalala lomwe liri ndi tsitsi lalitali, lofewa. Misozi imangirira ndi mavulumu abwino. Nyama yoteroyo nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "mbanda wamphongo".
5. Angora Lion. Chovala chotalika kwambiri chikupezeka pa mwana wa ng'ombe. Mitundu yambiri imaphimbidwa ngakhale ndi makutu, koma ubweya wotsekemera ndi wamfupi. Mtundu - bulauni-bulauni.
6. Mutu wamkuntho. Nyama ikufanana ndi mkango wawung'ono. Oimira a mtundu uwu pamtambo ali ndi ubweya wambiri, pali manewa pamphuno, kotero mutu ukuwoneka wawukulu kuposa momwe ulili. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala uliwonse.
7. Pindani kalulu kalulu. Kumangirira makutu kumapangitsa chiweto kukhala chokongola, ndikuti chiyambi. Imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri yopangira. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wachikasu, bulauni, imvi, buluu, zoyera, zakuda.
8. Chingerezi, Chijeremani, Chifalansa chokhala ndi akalulu okongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera. Dziko limene chiwetocho chinadulidwa chinakhudza dzina la mtunduwo. Onse oimira gululi akuphatika makutu ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
9. Moto. Chinyama chovala chofewa, chowala chofiira, chakuda kapena bulauni. Zimasiyana ndi mphuno zosiyana ndi mitsempha pansi pa maso.
10. Nsomba za nsomba. Nyamayo imakhala yoyera ndi maso ofiira, koma mtundu umachepetsedwa ndi mdima wandiweyani wa buluu, bulauni kapena wakuda pamchira, muzula, paws.
11. Kalulu waku Japan. Nyama yokhala ndi maonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Pafupifupi pafupifupi zozungulira thupi lonse ndi mikwingwirima yamdima ndi yachikasu. Malire a maluwa amapita pakatikati kumbuyo: Mbali ya kumanzere iyenera kukhala yachikasu, mbali yamanja - mdima, komanso mosiyana.
12. Polish ermine Germelin. Nyama yokhala ndi ubweya wambiri komanso wofewa. Germelin nthawizonse amakhala ndi mtundu woyera. Kalulu ali ndi maso aakulu, mutu waukulu, akuyimira makutu amfupi.
13. Akalulu a mtundu wa gulugufe. Nyama ili ndi mzere wokongola kwambiri, thupi losakanizika ndi mtundu wodabwitsa, umene unakonzeratu dzinali.

Ndilo mtundu womaliza umene ukuyenera kukhala wokhala nawo mwatsatanetsatane, monga momwe uliri pakati pa imodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri.

Mbiri ya kuswana akalulu

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imeneyi inabadwa kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka za zana la XIX, umodzi mwa zigawo za England. Akalulu a mtundu wa agulugufe nthawi yomweyo anafalikira m'dziko lonse lapansi, adatchuka kwambiri ndi eni eni. Ndilo mtundu wa Chingerezi womwe unakhala kholo la ana ena, omwe adachokera ku kusankha.

Ku Soviet Russia, akalulu akuluakulu a mtundu wa agulugufe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira nyama, koma tsopano adatenga mosiyana - kukongoletsa - ntchito.

Zizindikiro za mtunduwu

1. Mtundu wapadera. Mukayang'ana nsonga ya mphuno, mungathe kuona gulugufe lalikulu lalikulu lakuda kapena lofiirira, la buluu, la gray, malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana.
2. Kulemera kwa nyama yokongoletsera sikuposa 2 kg. Ngati akalulu asudzulana pa famu, kulemera kwake kungathe kufika makilogalamu asanu.
3. Zilombozi zimakhala ndi chonde kwambiri komanso zimakhala ndi mkaka. Amangodziwa mofulumira ndi zovutazo.
4. Chovalacho chimakhala ndi sing'anga, ndizochepa, zotsekemera komanso zonyezimira, zokondweretsa komanso zowonjezera.
5. Diso lirilonse la chinyama limapangidwa ndi malire a mdima, omwe amatha kupanga masaya, makutu ndi mphuno. Mtundu wa makutu ndi maso umagwirizana ndi mtundu, koma pamasaya pali malo ang'onoang'ono a pigment, omwe ali osiyana kwambiri.
6. Akalulu a mtundu wa agulugufe amakhala ndi mtima wabwino, sawopa komanso amafanana ndi ana chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo okongola komanso mitundu yosaoneka bwino.

Malamulo osamalira ndi kusamalira

Chirombo chokongola, chidzadzaza nyumba mosangalala, mosasamala kanthu kuti pali ana m'banja kapena ayi. Nyama zimakhudza ngakhale anthu akuluakulu, koma zokhudzana ndi ziweto zimafunikira chidwi. Akalulu ndi okongoletsera, ndemanga za mawu omwe nthawi zambiri, odzichepetsa, koma amafuna udindo.

Chimene muyenera kudziwa

• Akalulu ndi zolengedwa zachifundo komanso zomvetsa chisoni, sayenera kukhala ndi nkhawa. Zimaletsedwa kuwatenga ndi zofota ndi makutu;
• Nyama imakhala yowonjezera, ngati mumasewera nthawi zambiri;
• Selo sayenera kukhala yosachepera 70 masentimita. Zinthu zosavomerezeka zosagwirizana - ozizira, stuffiness, drafts. Selo liyenera kukhala kutali ndi mabatire, ma air conditioner, zitseko ndi mawindo. Mukhoza kuika nyumba ya kalulu pamtambo wochepa. Kuyeretsa kwathunthu ndi kuperewera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachitika kamodzi pamwezi;
• Nyama imasowa zinyalala zamatabwa, zomwe zimapangidwanso zimapangidwa kawiri pa sabata. Ndikoyenera kukonzekera burrow ndi bedi;
• Nyama ndi nyama yam'mawa; masana imakhala yambiri;
• Ng'ombeyo iyenera kutsukidwa ngati nkofunika, kalulu mwiniwake amadziyang'anira yekha;
• Chakudya cha chakudya chiyenera kukhala ndi chokonzekera. Pansi pa udzu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi udzu. Madzi mu mbale ya madzi amasintha kamodzi pa tsiku;
• Kumeta misomali - kamodzi pa mwezi;
• Chitsimikizo cha mwezi uliwonse chimalimbikitsa, popeza mano akalulu ndi malo ofooka.

Zakudya zoyambirira

Kukonzekera bwino kwa akalulu okongoletsa sizingatheke popanda zakudya zabwino. Chakudya chachikulu cha pet ndi udzu, tirigu. Zakudya zamadzimadzi ndizochiza. Ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo zizoloŵezi zinyama zizidya zakudya zowonjezereka, zimakhala ndi miyeso yabwino komanso mavitamini. Mavitamini amaperekedwa mogwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zing'onozing'ono, mwachitsanzo, pa nthambi ya parsley kapena katsabola tsiku.

Katemera ndi kupweteka

Njirazi zikuchitika malinga ndi mawu ogwirizana ndi veterinarian. Ndikayikira pang'ono kuti nyamayo ili bwino, ndi bwino kutchula katswiri kunyumba. Kutumiza kupita ku chipatala kumapangidwira mwapadera, chifukwa izi ndizovuta kwa nyama.

Olemba maganizo

Anthu okhala ndi ziweto amavomereza kuti zamoyo zabwino kwambiri komanso zowongoka kwambiri ndi akalulu okongoletsera. Maphunziro a mitundu yonse mkokomo mwa njira yabwino:

• Nyamayo imayanjana bwino ndi banja ndipo imakhala yokonda chilengedwe chonse. Komabe, m'pofunika kukhala osamala pamene pali ana ang'onoang'ono mnyumbamo, sungathe kupanikizidwa ndikukoka;
• Akalulu a miyala yokongoletsera ali ngati toyese zofewa, makamaka ngati ali aang'ono. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa kotero kuti ali oyenera kusunga ngakhale zovuta;
• Ichi ndi nyama yochenjera kwambiri, ngati mukulimbana nayo kuyambira ali wamng'ono, amatha kuchita ngakhale zizoloŵezi zina.

Mtengo wa ziweto

Ngati tilingalira mtundu wotchuka woterewu ngati butterfly, mtengo uliwonse pamtundu wake ndi 400-450 rubles. Mitundu yotsala ya akalulu okongola ingagulidwe kuchokera ku ruble 300 mpaka 500.

M'malo mokwaniritsa

Dzipatseni chimwemwe ndi maganizo abwino mosavuta - lolani kalulu abwere kunyumba kwanu. Muloleni iye akhale wathanzi, wokondedwa ndi mamembala onse a m'banja, ndipo amadzaza aliyense mosamala ndi mwachifundo.