Olkhon (chilumba) ndi chilumba cha nthano kufotokoza (zithunzi)

Olkhon - chilumba kuti mwa atatu khumi zilumba zina za Baikal chionekera. Iye lili mu nthano zambiri zakale ndi nthano. Chilumba anatchuka chifukwa ukulu wake ndi zipilala zachilengedwe, zosiyanasiyana mitunda. Olkhon ndi gawo la wina wa m'mapaki, ndi Baikal, ndipo chimodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri Baikal. Olkhon - chilumba, chimene chiri chokongola kwambiri m'dzinja, ngati anachoka gombe. Yokutidwa ndi golide pamphasa wa udzu, nkhalango, amene anakhudza mitundu yowala, umafa pansi pa nkhonya ya mafunde Baikal, kuyembekezera akuyandikira nkhanza Siberia yozizira.

Location Olkhon

Yaikulu on Lake Baikal Olkhon chilumba m'katikati mwa nyanja, pafupi ndi gombe la kumadzulo. Iwo umachokera m'mphepete. 73 Km ndi Olkhon kutalika (pakati capes Umysh-zikhale Khoboy), ndipo m'lifupi ndi makilomita 15. About mamita 700. lalikulu. kukafika m'dera la chilumbachi. About 210 Km - kutalika mwa nyanja ake. Photo Olkhon ndi anapereka m'munsimu.

Pomaliza pakati pachilumbachi ndi kugombe la kumadzulo kwa Nyanja Baikal - thupi wapadera wa madzi, amene ali microclimate wapadera. Ndi ngakhale dzina wapadera - Nyanja Small, omwe amasonyeza ufulu wina ndi exclusivity ndi zimagawidwa monga khwalala a. Kuchokera kugombe la nyanja ya Baikal kum'mwera chakumadzulo mbali ya chilumba olekanitsidwa ndi Khwalala Olkhon Chipata amene ali mbiri malo wonyenga pa Baikal.

Chiyambi cha dzina la Olkhon

Pali Mabaibulo osachepera awiri yaikulu ya chiyambi cha dzina la Olkhon. Chilumba dzina lake m'chilankhulo cha anthu a m'deralo - ndi Buryats. Malinga ndi Olkhon choyamba chimachokera kwa mawu "Oikhon" kutanthauza "amenewa". Malinga ndi Baibulo lina - a "Olhao" kutanthauza "wouma." Onse mungachite izi zogwirizana ndi maonekedwe wa chisumbucho, chifukwa onse amenewa ndi youma. Choncho zimakhala zovuta kupereka mmalo mmodzi wa iwo.

zinthu zofukulidwa

Iye akupita ku mbiriyakale yamakedzana ya Olkhon. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi osiyanasiyana ofukula zinthu zakale ndi mbiri Intaneti. Anasonkhanitsa zaka zoposa mazana awiri kuphunzira Olkhon. Pachilumba monga wa 1993 zikanadziwika 143 osiyana akatswiri a zinthu zakale. Ambiri a iwo otetezedwa ndi boma. Mwatsoka, zipilala ambiri zinawonongedwa, kuphatikizapo makoma akale mwala. Iwo akadali osadziwika cholinga yomanga awo. Adaonongedwa mu 1963, ntchito mwala ncho kulimbikitsa kumsika, ili m'mudzi wotchedwa Khuzhir.

mpumulo Island

Kugombe la kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi, ndasambitsa ndi madzi a Nyanja Small ndi waulemu kwa gawo lalikulu, ndi Magombe, likulowerera yozama gombe headlands miyala. M'malo mwake, kum'mawa, miyala, mapiri, akuswa kutali mwadzidzidzi m'nyanja. Palibe kumalo akuya. The chimbuzi cha Olkhon lili m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mwera. Ndi phiri Jima, amene kutalika mamita 1274. Amadzuka mamita 818 pamwamba Baikal. Mfundo kuya kwa nyanja ndi makilomita 11 zokha kuchokera Jima. chilemba ichi mamita 1637. The steepness wa otsetsereka m'madzi m'madera amenewa ukufika madigiri 30-40 pafupi chilumba.

Steppenwolf ndi kum'mwera kwa chilumba cha Olkhon ndi nsonga mwina kumpoto. Pa ena danga kukula birch, larch ndi paini nkhalango. Kugombe la kumadzulo, mu gawo pakati, kuchokera Cape kuti Cape Sasa Huzhirsky mchenga pagombe. Zochitikazo ndi larch ndi paini, kuligaŵa capes, iwo adzasiya chidwi ndi apaulendo.

Lakes ndi mitsinje

Large zokwanira ndi nyanja zake, Olkhon. Chilumbachi ali mayiwe angapo. Awa, wotchuka kwambiri ndiponso zazikulu ndi nyanja zotsatirazi: Nurskoye, nthawi merges ndi Gulf Zagli; Khankhoy ndi malo ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale; Shara-Nur - yekha saltwater nyanja pa Olkhon; Nuku-Nur - dziwe, lomwe likupezeka mu zamoyo ambiri.

Chilumba alibe mitsinje, kokha angapo zinkapezeka m'madzi kuti akafike Baikal. magwero Minor akupezeka mu gawo nkhalango ya Olkhon. Ali ndi m'madambo ochepa. M'madera ena, ngakhale aridity, apo kutsogolo mitsinje watsopano.

zinyama

Wildlife pachilumba akhala akuvutika kwambiri zimakhudza anthu. Chifukwa cha munthu cha m'zaka zingapo zapitazi ndi Olkhon mbisoweka chiswankhono, kabawi Balaban, roe nswala, agwape wofiira, nkhandwe, bustard. Pachilumba cha m'ma 18 zinawonongedwa sable kwathunthu. Chisindikizo ali osowa, koma asanayambe kuchilemekeza amasangalala pa miyala m'mphepete mwa nyanja dzuwa. Nyama wapadera tingapeze yekha pa gombe kum'mawa kwa Olkhon. Choncho, M'zaka zaposachedwapa ali kwathunthu mbisoweka mphungu dzuwa, lomwe kale zinapeza malo okhala pa chilumbachi. Ndi wopatulika dazi Mphungu, ndilo phunziro la nthano zambiri wakale nyanja ya Baikal, Olkhon mwana wa mwini wake, komanso kholo la asing'anga m'deralo. nsembe ili mbalame zinkaperekedwa mpaka tsopano.

Panopa pachilumba pali 135 mitundu ya mbalame (wagtail, nyanga lark, wheatear, belopoyasny wotchera, Daurian Jackdaw, capercaillie, wakuda grouse, bakha, sandpiper, ndi ena). Zikupezeka pano mitundu 20 zolengedwa zoyamwitsa (weasel, ferret mapulotini, kalulu, nkhandwe, amphaka neri Al.), Kuphatikizapo nyama kuderako otchedwa Olkhon vole. Umapezeka okha Baikal steppes. Mungazipeze pa 1 ndi 3 mitundu ya achule - zokwawa. Mu nthawi yozizira pali ogwirira lalikulu pachilumba mimbulu yekha, ayezi ozama pa chilumbacho. Wolf amunyamula mu njira yomweyo kubwera kawirikawiri. Ndipo musaope: palibe zimbalangondo.

Tourism pachilumba

Mpumulo pa Olkhon kumbukirani. Baikal, atazunguliridwa ndi zambiri zinsinsi ndi nthano, amakopa alendo ambiri. Mu holidaymakers makamaka wotchuka ndi Olkhon Island (Nyanja Baikal). Uwu ndi mtima wa nyanza, komanso chilumba yekha pa nyanja, limene anthu.

Olkhon ndi waukulu mwa zilumba. Ndi chikhalidwe pakati zokopa alendo. Tili ndi chidwi chofuna pachilumba cha July, inadzachitika pachaka "Siberia sitima" - Mayiko Theatre Festival. Mu August, palinso chikondwerero cha owonetsera ankachita masewera. Komabe, chinthu chachikulu chimene chimasiyanitsa malo awa - zomera ake zachilendo, zomera ndi anthu kutali moyo m'tawuni kuti anthu chilumba Olkhon.

Momwe pano? Ku chilumba ku mzinda wa Irkutsk - maola 5-6 galimoto kutali. Mukhoza pano ndi galimoto, komanso yoyenda galimoto. Yochokera kumtunda kwa chilumba boti ikuchitika.

Tikuyenera chinsinsi ndi maphwando a nkhani ukapezeka pomwepo pa kufika pa Olkhon. msewu yokutidwa ndi mchenga adjoin nkhalango, kumene mitengo wamkulu mchenga. Chifukwa cha ichi - Sarma (aakulu mphamvu mphepo ikuwomba ku Sarminskoe gorge).

midzi ingapo ili m'bali mwa nyanja. Awa, ambiri otchuka - Khuzhir. Chilimwe chilichonse, mudzi amatenga alendo. Mu izo, pali zizindikiro za mzinda: Internet Cafe, kalabu, zakale, laibulale. Komabe Huzhir zikuwoneka kutali chitukuko. Ndipotu m'zilumba weniweni moyo pano.

anthu chilumbachi

A kalekale anthu anadzakhala pachilumbachi. Anapeza mu Sarai chigawo magalimoto munthu wakale, a nyengo Paleolithic. zaka zoposa 13 zikwi Akuti msinkhu wake. Lero, m'midzi yambiri anthu pafupifupi 1500 anthu. Izi zili choncho makamaka Buryats, anthu zakwawoko. Awo utakhala - nyama husbandry ndi nsomba.

Mu Khuzhir ndi pafupifupi 1,200 am'deralo. Ili apa ndi kokha mafakitale ogwira ntchito pa chilumba. Iwo Maloe nsomba, yaikulu on Lake Baikal.

Pali m'mudzi mwa milu ya mchenga, chomwe ndi nyumba ochepa. Otsala a m'mudzi kale Kharantsy. Baba Katya, wokhala ake okha, atakhala pa benchi, kumvetsera seagulls zouluka pa chilumbachi. Ndi angati nkhani wowerengeka amadziwa kuti mayi wokalamba ...

Islands nyengo

The miyezi otchulidwa pa chilumba - mu August ndi July. Wokongola achisanu koma yozizira wofatsa pano, koma yaitali kuposa kumtunda. Chilimwe ndi kasupe akubwera pang'ono pasanafike kumtunda. mvula zochepa imagwera pa chisumbu, pa 200 mm pa chaka. Izi ponseponse kwa theka-zipululu. South-kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera m'madera - ndi driest osati pa chisumbu komanso Baikal lonse. Primorsky lokwera mlandu. Kudzera mu mpweya misa adagulung'undisa pa njira chilumbacho. Kuligonjetsa, iwo kutenthetsa ndi amalowetsa mu Baikal beseni. Zimenezi zimathandiza munthu akuponya chinyezi. Choncho zoyembekezeka Olkhon mvula imagwera zambiri kugombe la kum'mawa kwa nyanja ya Baikal. Olkhonsky mvula akuimira pafupifupi 10 madontho pa ola limodzi. Komabe, nkhani pano, ndi mvula ndi yaitali nyengo yoipa.

Nthawi zambiri ndi nthawi kuwomba mphepo pachilumbachi. Chimapambana umenewu kumpoto-kumadzulo. masiku 148 - kuchuluka ambiri, pamene liwiro mphepo kuposa 15 m / s.

nthano Olkhon

Komanso nyanja yokha, inamera nthano Olkhon moti anthu zakumeneko gawo la nthano. Ngakhale malo mayina apa zikuyendera. Mu Khuzhir Mwachitsanzo, pali Cape Ula, amene anali m'gulu la tiakachisi inayi ya Asia. Pa chilumbacho kamodzi anapitiriza asing'anga mokhazikika. Nsembe kwa mizimu zinalengedwa pa thanthwe ili.

Cape Chikondi

Chilumba wolemera ovuta ndipo headlands omwe, ngati wojambula luso, analengedwa ndi chikhalidwe. Ena amafanana ndi maphunziro a nyama kapena anthu. Cape Chikondi amakopa alendo. Ndi pafupifupi kukopa waukulu Olkhon. Akuti thanthwe pa zongopeka zina amatikumbutsa phazi mkazi, mawondo ndichotse.

Malinga ndi nthano, ngati Buryats sanathe pakati mwana, iwo anabwera kuno kuti andithandize mizimu. Masiku ano, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito thanthwe matsenga. Kupempha mnyamata, malinga ndi nthano, muli kupita kumanzere, mtsikana - kumanja. Ngati mukufuna mapasa, amapita.

Pachilumbachi pali malo ambiri kumene analandira kufunsa chinachake kapena mizimu kuti cholakalaka. mipiringidzo Shamanic amwazikira anazungulira chilumba. Iwo ayenera womangidwa maliboni wachikuda, ndi zilakolako zagadyvaya. Pali malo amene anthu ataunjikidwa maswiti, ndalama ndi zinthu zina monga mphatso kwa milungu, kuwafunsa za chinachake.

akufuna galasi

Galasi akufuna - malo amanenedwa kukhala ndi matsenga apadera. Kuti adzafike kuno, muyenera kuthana yaitali yoopsa njira pamodzi thanthwe Baikal Olkhon. Koma omwe amatha kuchita zimenezi ngati mphatso adzalandira view lapadera nyanja sunlit. Mwakachetechete akulankhula apa otchuka nsangalabwi miyala ndi mphepo. Galasi zilakolako, malinga ndi nthano - ndi zenera mu thanthwe, lomwe, ngati inu mutha kuzindikira ziyembekezo zakuya ndi malingaliro mu izo.

Cape Gull

Olkhon Island pa yotentha chilimwe amakhala gombe. A kuchuluka mphepete mwa nyanja ali pano. Wina tanthauzo kuti angaperekedwe kwa chilumba - achitetezo a gulls. Pali ngakhale Cape Gull. Ndi thanthwe Olkhon Island, pamene mbalame kusonkhana ziweto zambiri. Apa bungwe maulendo alendo pa bwato. Onse akufuna kuyamwitsa mbalame mkate. Akuti madzi Tingaone amangotchula mermaid. Kumene, mtundu uwu zikhulupiriro ndi nthano, koma chilichonse chingachitike.