Ruza: zowoneka. Ruza: zipilala, mipingo, zosangalatsa

A tawuni zodabwitsa otchedwa Ruza ili kutali na Moscow, kumadzulo kwa izo. Zingakhale zosangalatsa zifukwa zambiri. Choyamba, ali ndi mbiri kwenikweni yaitali. Chachiwiri, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha malo chikhalidwe cholowa, zipilala, ndipo pano inu mukhoza kuwona zokopa zina. Ruza - ndi chete ndi omasuka mzinda, kumene yokoma kuyenda m'misewu momasuka ndi kusangalala ndi mpweya m'deralo. M'nkhani limeneli muphunzira kuti ndi mudzi, za zokopa m'dera ndi zambiri.

Ruza - mwachidule

Choyamba, tiyeni kuwadziwa bwino ndi kuthetsa kwambiri. Monga tanenera kale, mzinda ali ndi mbiri wolemera. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, popeza anakhazikitsidwa mu 1328. Pakuti nthawi zonse linakhalapo zinachitika kuno zambiri zochitika. Ruza walandira udindo mzinda mu 1781.

Pamudzi izi kumadzulo kwa Moscow, mtunda wa pakati pawo ndi za 110 makilomita.

M'pofunikanso n'kunena mawu ochepa za anthu. Malinga ndi TH 2016, chiwerengero cha anthu chinali 13 393 anthu. Zambiri, zaka zaposachedwapa waona azimuth kunsi kwa anthu. Zimenezi zinayamba mu 2013 ndipo ulipobe. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2014 mumzinda wa anthu 13 554 munthu, mu 2015 - 13 419 anthu. Choncho, tikuona kuti anthu ali utachepa m'zaka zingapo zapitazi. Urban kuthetsa ali m'dera mwachilungamo lalikulu. Malo ndi zoposa 17 sq. makilomita.

Muyenera ndithudi kulabadira chidwi m'deralo. Ruza monyadira zipilala ambiri chikhalidwe. Ena a iwo ali bwino kudziwika.

Kodi dzina la mzinda?

Kumene, anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi dzina osaka malo amenewa. Indedi, sangathe yomweyo ndikuganiza tanthauzo lake. Pamene nthawi zina zambiri, mapangidwe malingaliro angapo za komwe abwera dzina. Akatswiri ambiri olemba mbiri yakale komanso kugwira ntchito pa mutu umenewu chifukwa cha pali buku lalikulu lotsatira. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kuti mzinda Ruza nalo dzina lake pa mtsinje lomwelo lomwe lili. The mtsinje, nawonso, unali otchedwa Baltic anthu mawu "Rudzite" kutanthauza "chete", "kudzilimbitsa" kapena "otetezeka" ndipo dzina anabwera pang'onopang'ono phokoso ano.

Pali Baibulo chachiwiri malinga ndi zimene mawu a lachokera ku muzu "pakani" kapena mawu "kunja". amanena komanso wachita kale ankamuona ngati chiyambi N'kuthekanso kuti dzina la mudzi ndi mtsinje.

N'zochititsa chidwi, si kutali mzinda ndi Pamudzi wina ndi consonant ndi dzina la - Old Ruza. Ichi ndi m'mudzi waung'ono kwambiri. chiwerengero cha anthu ake ndi anthu oposa 200. Dzina Ruza akale ali ndi magwero ofanana.

Choncho, tinaphunzira chifukwa mzinda ali ndi dzina amenewa ndi kumene kumachitika.

Culture ndi Luso

Kumene, m'pofunika tione mwatsatanetsatane ndipo chotero yofunika zikuluzikulu za mzinda monga cholowa chikhalidwe. Mosakayika, iwo alipo wochuluka. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa cha mbiri wachuma wa m'mudzi. Tiyenera kukambirana zokopa wamba ambiri. Ruza monyadira zipilala zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe. matchalitchi angapo otchuka, monga Kuukitsidwa Cathedral ili apa, Mpingo wa Kupemphera, komanso ena. Tiona ina mwatsatanetsatane.

Palinso ukugwirira ntchito zakale, omwe amasonyeza zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ambiri osowa. N'zochititsa chidwi, bungwe ili ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi wamkulu mu lonse Moscow dera. Iwo linatsegulidwa pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi, mu 1906. Mfundo ina chidwi - Museum wa History apolisi mumzinda. Apa mutha kuona ambiri zinthu wapadera. Tsopano ife tikudziwa chomwe angathe kudzitama Ruza. Moscow dera zikuphatikizapo mizinda yambiri, aliyense wa iwo ndi wapadera. Munthu ayenera kukaona malo amenewa kuti tidziwe zambiri za mbiri awo ndi kuphunzira za chikhalidwe cha dziko lawo.

Woyera Kuuka Cathedral

Kupita ku Ruza, onetsetsani kuti kukaona malo odabwitsa. Kuuka Cathedral ali ndi mbiri yovuta. Tsiku lenileni la zomangamanga ake sakudziwika. Akukhulupirira kuti idamangidwa ngakhale pamaso pa chiyambi cha m'ma XVI. Pa mavuto pafupifupi inawonongedwa.

Mpingo yatsopano anasamukira kudera lina. Anayamba kumanga pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Peter ine, malangizo ake. Kumangidwa anali ndithu nthawi yaitali. Umayambira 1713 ndi 1721. Asanabwere ake, tchalitchi anamangidwanso ndi khalidwe angapo ake nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1859 ndi kukhazikitsanso zikuluzikulu anatengedwera kunja kuno, ndipo adayamba kusangalala ndi zinthu zambiri zoyerekeza-Russian kalembedwe.

Komabe, pambuyo zisinthe, mu 1925, nyumbayi chinatsekedwa ena a zanyengo ankaiphwasula. Pafupifupi chiyambi cha m'ma XXI, pali sukulu masewera ana. Si kale, mu 2009, mpingo, nachiritsidwa, iye anakhalanso ngale kwenikweni kwa mzindawo. Tsopano mukhoza kuona anthu ambiri kuyendera Cathedral kwa kuuka kwa Akufa. Ruza monyadira mipingo ambiri okongola, koma malo awa ali wapadera yake chithumwa.

Mpingo wa Kupemphera ndi

China malo odziwika mu mzinda - Mpingo wa Kupemphera. Nkhani ali zambiri zofanana ndi nkhani ya Kuuka Cathedral. deta yeniyeni pa tsiku la zomangamanga ake kulibe, koma amadziwika kuti 1624 izo kwambiri kuonongeka. Komabe, mu 1644, anayamba ntchito yokonzanso ake.

Mpingo, umene Tingaone tsopano, amatanthauza 1781. Ndiye izo zichitike kalembedwe kuti Chili mbali zonse Baroque ndi classicism. Tikhoza kunena kuti mtundu uwu wa kusintha kwa kalembedwe wina ndi mzake.

Mu 1933, akuluakulu a boma anaganiza kutseka tchalitchi. malowo anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zolinga zina. Mu zaka 80 XX m'ma yamderali owonetsera zakale ili apa. Mu 2000 kachisi anabwerera ku udindo wake, anayamba ntchito yokonzanso zikuluzikulu. Pansi ake odyetserako tsopano m'nyumba kowonera zakale.

Mpingo wa Dimitriya Solunskogo

Mwina, ambiri anamva zimenezo chipilala chidwi a zomangamanga monga mpingo Baroque wa Demetrius. Izi ndi kachisi wokongola, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi mipingo ina m'madera amenewa, anawonongedwa pa kuzinga mzinda ndi asilikali Polish. Izi zinachitika mu 1618.

Zitachitika zinthu zimenezi, atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ambiri anayesa kuthandiza pa ntchito imeneyi, kwa ndalama 1678 munaukitsidwa kwa kubwezeretsedwa, ndipo zinachitika. Zaka zoposa 100 pambuyo pake, mu 1792-m, izo anamangidwira matchalitchi kuti masiku ano. nyumbayi ndi kalembedwe Baroque.

Mpingo wa Boris ndi Gleb

Ndi Sitinganyalanyaze lodabwitsa mapulani chipilala. Monga chikuonekera, mzinda wolemera zosiyanasiyana zokopa. Ruza amakhudza ambiri amene amabwera kuno ndi kukongola. Kumene, m'pofunika kuti ndikuuzeni pang'ono za Boris ndi Gleb Church. Iwo wakhalapo kuyambira nthawi yakale, idamangidwa tsiku lenileni silikudziwika. Pa Mavuto koma unawonongedwa 1666 anayamba kubwezeretsa ake. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII kumanga kachisi, amene ife tikuziwona lero. Nyumbayo ntchito mbali yaikulu ya kalembedwe Baroque.

Mu zaka 30 XX atumwi, mpingo, komanso ena, chinatsekedwa. Apa gulu mafilimu a kanema. Tsopano kachisi anabwerera udindo wake, koma ntchito pa zolinga zina.

Zipilala Ruza

Kuwonjezera zokopa mapulani, ambiri zinthu zina ndidzitame Ruza. Moscow dera ndi midzi ambiri, koma pano m'mlengalenga wapadera.

Mu chinyengo mukhoza kuona zipilala angapo otchuka. Kumene, m'mizinda ina yambiri ya Russia, pali chipilala V. I. Leninu. Komanso apa ndi chipilala wodzipereka kwa Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. chinthu Izi zidziwike ziboliboli Zurabom Tsereteli.

Choncho, zimaonekeratu kuti pali zipilala ambiri zikhalidwe Ruza, amene ayenera kuona. Komanso chidwi ndi monga kuyenda m'misewu ya mzindawo ndi kusangalala ndi maganizo wokongola.