Anthropogenic amadza ndi zotsatira zake

Munthu mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha maluso ake ndi zosowa. Mavoliyumu mitundu ya ukuwonjezeka kulankhulana ndi chitukuko cha anthu mafakitale ndi mmene amaganizira chuma cha biosphere lapansi.

Ndi amene amadza anthu pa zinthu za chilengedwe, komanso zinthu zimene amachitika chifukwa cha zochita za anthu zachuma, kuti dzina mmene anthu. Kuti zingamvekere okha chionongeko. chakuti zimakhudza anthropogenic kumabweretsa zikutha m'mayiko chuma, kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi mapangidwe ndi malo yokumba. Mfundo kuti zimenezi zimathandiza munthu homogenization wa biosphere lapansi. Chifukwa cha zochita za anthu ndi mapangidwe machitidwe wonyong'onya zaulimi chimene chikanachitika ku pulayimale zachilengedwe. Kusamvetsa kwambiri n'chakuti zoopsa za nyama ndi zomera kuchititsa vutoli zachilengedwe.

zimakhudza anthu pa chikhalidwe amachititsa zolephera mu njira zachilengedwe njira chisinthiko. Chifukwa chakuti kuti lagawidwa mitundu yambiri ya chikoka, mtundu uwu alowererepo anthu angakhale osiyana mafelemu nthawi ndi chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka.

Choncho, zotsatira zake zingakhale mwadala ndipo mwangozi. Mwa mitundu ya mtundu woyamba amatchedwa ntchito nthaka pansi kakwamba osatha, chilengedwe cha Madamu ndi ngalande yomanga ndi chilengedwe cha mizinda kukhetsa a zithaphwi ndi kukumba. Ndipo mavuto posakonzekera wa anthropogenic - ndi kusintha Mkhalidwe mu mpweya zikuchokera kwa mumlengalenga wosanjikiza, kuipitsidwa, mathamangitsidwe wa zitsulo dzimbiri, asidi mvula ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi vuto m'dzikoli.

Ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa chikoka imatengedwa kuti makamaka chifukwa bwino nkhani kulamulira ndipo zikhoza kovuta kulosera zotsatira zake. Chifukwa kulamulira nkhani kalekale vuto lalikulu zachilengedwe.

chakuti chikoka anthropogenic pa m'zaka zingapo zapitazi amene anaposa mphamvu mphamvu zonse za chilengedwe ndipo zamoyo wa ku biosphere yokha. malamulo onse thupi zisakuyenda, ndi bwino chikhalidwe ndi mu vutoli wathunthu.

Pali mfundo ziwiri zikuluzikulu za view kuti amafuna kufotokoza zinthu m'tsogolo pamene anthu adzakhala kuthetsa mavuto obwera ndi patsogolo sayansi.

Motero malinga woyamba, mthunzi zimakhudza anthu pa chilengedwe amachepetsa yemweyo sayansi ndi luso patsogolo. Othandiza chachiwiri, chiphunzitso zachilengedwe, akukhulupirira kuti kungasokoneze ayenera chongopeka yafupika yochepa, chikhalidwe akhoza analili wapachiyambi, mtendere ndi kukhala mmenemo. Pa nthawi yomweyo malamulo luso biosphere adzakhala okwanira kuti tikhale olimba izi. Komabe, zinthu chonchi amafuna kusintha ofunika munthu wa moyo wake muzochitika zones za moyo zovomerezeka.

Mfundo yakuti kuchepetsa zoipa zimakhudza anthu pa chilengedwe zimatheka pamene anthu adzakhala ndi mlingo zina zokhudza chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe abwino. The njira imene kudzakhala kotheka kuti apange umunthu mogwirizana akupangidwa zovuta kulenga. Koma ndizofunika chabe padziko lonse. zinthu zamakono kungokhala amafuna ife kuti moyo wogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe. Anthu adzalowa nyengo noosphere yekha pamene padzakhala co-zamoyo wa anthu ndiponso biosphere. Kuti zimenezi ziyenera anathamangitsa, chifukwa, mwinamwake, kudzakhala mndandanda wa zotsatira sizingasinthe, imene chenicheni kupandukira ife.