Nkhosa yamphongo yoyera. Woweta wa ku Swiss White: khalidwe, chithunzi ndi ndemanga

Kodi mukuyang'ana mnzanu wodalirika komanso bwenzi labwino lomwe lingapulumutse ndi kuteteza? Ndiye samverani kwa Swiss Shepherd. Galu uyu akhoza kutumikira (ngati kuli kofunikira ndi maphunziro abwino) wotsogolera.

Mwayera woyera Swiss Shepherd, chithunzi chomwe mukuwona m'nkhani yathu, ndi chimodzimodzi ndi Chijeremani. Zonse chifukwa ndi achibale ake. Kusiyana kokha ndiko mtundu woyera. Ngati tilankhula za makhalidwe abwino a oimira mtunduwo, ali ofanana ndi nkhosa yoyera ngati mbusa wa ku Germany, pokhapokha muwiri. Tiyeni tiyankhule za galu uyu mwatsatanetsatane.

Zambiri za mtunduwu

Mwachidziwikire, nkhosa yamphongo yoyera ndi m'busa wachi German, yemwe ankafuna kuti azitumikira. Mitundu yodabwitsa ya nyama inathandiza abusa kuti azidziŵitsa bwino agalu kuzilombo zomwe zimayambitsa ziweto. Nkhosa yamphongo yoyera inkatengedwa monga mkazi wachifuko.

Kupititsa patsogolo kwa mtundu uwu kuli kosavomerezeka kwambiri ndi German.

Galu wa nkhosa zoyera anali wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chakuti mtunduwu unachitikira m'ma 60ties ndi anthu otchuka ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, agalu angapo ankakhala m'banja la Rockefeller.

Mu zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri izi zidabweretsedwa ku Switzerland. Kumeneko anayamba kubala. Posakhalitsa agalu anabweretsedwa ku mabungwe osiyana siyana a zachipembedzo monga mtundu wosiyana. Pofika zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu, nkhosa yamphongo yoyera inafalikira ku Ulaya konse. Kale mu 2002 oimira mtunduwo anawonekera m'dera la Russian Federation. Chaka chotsatira adadziwika ndi FCI (International Cynological Federation).

Ngakhale kuti mtunduwu unayamba ku Canada, komanso ku US, dzina lina linaphatikizidwira ku dzina lakale - mtundu wa nkhosa wa ku Switzerland. Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake? Ndi chifukwa chakuti Canada kapena USA alibe chiwalo mu FCI. Tawonani kuti m'nthawi yathu ino ndi oimira a mtundu wa Switzerland omwe ndi chitsanzo cha agalu oyera.

Kuwonekera kwa oimira mtunduwo

Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule zomwe galu akuwoneka. White Swiss Shepherd, amene chithunzi chake chikufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, ndi galu wamphamvu, wofanana, womanga thupi. Kunja kuli kofanana kwambiri ndi Chijeremani. Kawirikawiri kuyembekezera moyo ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu. Nkhosa yamphongo yoyera imasiyanitsidwa ndi kamodzi kamodzi komwe kumbuyo komanso thupi lolemera.

Kutalika kumene kumafota kwa mwamuna wamtundu uwu ndi pafupifupi masentimita 63, ndipo mu bitch ndi 58-59 masentimita. Kutalika kwa thunthu ndi kakang'ono kwambiri. Kulemera kwa ntchentche - pafupifupi makilogalamu 30, ndi wamwamuna - makilogalamu 35.

Mutu uli wofanana ndi mphete, mofanana ndi thupi, wamphamvu, wotsekedwa. Tsamba lachigawenga ndi lokhala ndi pulasitiki. Mphuno imakhala yofiirira, yakuda. Zosavomerezeka ndi zisowa zoyera ndi zoyera. Mphungu ndi yayitali kwambiri kuposa fuga. Nsagwada zamphamvu, ndi mano amphamvu. Kuluma kwa galu ndiwopseza.

Maso ali ngati amondi, mawonekedwe apakati, obzalidwa bwino. Mtundu - bulauni. Maso a mbusa woyera amatchulidwa "wakuda" wakuda. Kumva kumakhala kofiira, kozungulira pang'ono, pamwamba. Ali pamtunda, patsogolo pang'ono.

Mchira wa galu uyu ndi wofanana ndi, wothamanga, akuwombera mpaka kumapeto. Iyo imabzalidwa pansi, imatuluka pamwamba poyendetsa galimoto.

Pali abusa onga tsitsi lalifupi, ndi tsitsi lalitali. Ku Germany ndi agalu a ku France omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali ndilofala, ndipo ku America ndi Netherlands - ndi yochepa. Tawonani kuti malinga ndi muyezo wa mtundu, tsitsi la oimira ake liyenera kukhala loyenera. Kukhalapo kwa nsalu pansipo kwenikweni. Mitsempha, makutu ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo imaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Kumbuyo ndi kutseka ubweya wautali ndi wautali. Kawirikawiri mumatha kuona amuna, nsalu za ubweya zomwe mutuwo ndi wautali kuposa nthambi. Zotsatira zake, zimapanga mane ndi mizere.

Mtundu wa oimira mtunduwu ndi woyera. Mitundu ina saloledwa. Ngakhale ku US kuli nthumwi zokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu pamphuno ndi m'makutu. Inde, mtundu woyera umapatsa galu chinthu chovuta. Galu akhoza kusuntha mwakachetechete, kotero amakhulupirira kuti ndi ofanana ndi mmbulu wa polar.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza agalu a mtundu uwu

Nkhosa yamphongo yoyera, chithunzi chomwe mumachiwona m'nkhaniyi, chakhala chachikulu, ubweya wambiri ndi nsalu. Zosowa zikuphatika kangapo kangapo pa sabata. Kwa njirayi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yolimba. Mukazindikira kuti tsitsi la galu ndi lodetsedwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamba galu. Onetsetsani kuti ndondomeko yosambira iyenera kusakhala yochuluka kwambiri. Popanda kusamba galu miyezi itatu iliyonse (izi ndi zabwino).

Nkhosa yoyera mu chakudya ndi yopanda ulemu. Mukhoza kuchidyetsa ngati "naturalka", ndi kumaliza mankhwala a premium-class (chakudya chamzitini kapena chakudya chouma). Galu wotero amatha kusintha bwino kwambiri ndi nyengo iliyonse. Zikhoza kusungidwa pamsewu (mu aviary) komanso m'nyumba. Nyama kawirikawiri zimadwala, zimakhala nthawi yaitali. Amafuna masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mpira, masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mwini wake.

Chikhalidwe cha mtundu

Woyera Wachijeremani Wachijeremani ndi wolankhulirana ndi wokondwa. Amafuna kuti azimane naye nthawi zonse. Galu uyu ndi wodzipatulira kwa mamembala onse a m'banja lake. Amachitira ana bwino, amawakonda. Galu amasonyeza nkhanza pokhapokha ataona zoopsa kwenikweni kuchokera kwa mlendo kapena nyama zina. Monga momwe amachitira, amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zapakhomo.

Patapita kanthawi, ngakhale akhoza kuyamba "kudya" iwo. Mbusa woyera wa Chijeremani, amene chithunzi chake sichidzachoka, ndi wanzeru kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, iye amamvera kwambiri chikondi. Ena amakhulupirira kuti galu awo "zokambirana". Mawu oterewa alibe opanda umboni. Galu wa nkhosa zoyera ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri za mawu. Amakonda kulankhulana motere ndi mwiniwake, "akufotokozera" maganizo ake mokweza. Kutalika kwa "kukambirana" kumadalira momwe galu amachitira. Posankha galu wotero, ziganizirani izi.

Kuphunzitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mtunduwu

Galu uyu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa mosasinthasintha ndipo, ndithudi, nthawi zonse. Mtundu wa agalu otere ndi wofewa kuposa wa m'busa wa Germany. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, sikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta zophunzitsira. Makamaka pa izi palibe chosowa, chifukwa galu wa mtundu uwu ndi womvera kwambiri ndipo mosavuta amakulira. Ndikofunikira kwa iye ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Anamwali a Swiss Shepherd Dog Swiss amakonda kusewera ndi achibale awo, komanso ndi mpira kapena ndodo.

Mtundu uwu suli wokonda masewera monga, German, koma samakhudza makhalidwe omwe akuyimira. Tawonani kuti galu woyera wa nkhosa ndi wosasangalatsa, wamkwiyo komanso wachiwawa. Galu akuphunzitsidwa bwino m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Kuchokera kwa agalu otere amatsogoleredwe odabwitsa ndi opulumutsira amapezeka. Kuwonjezera apo, galu wa nkhosa yoyera, amene chithunzi chomwe mumachiwona m'nkhani yathu, ndi kuphunzitsa bwino kungakhale galu-opaleshoni.

Ambiri omwe akuyimira amtunduwu amatetezedwa. Nkhosa zamphongo zoyera zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.

Monga lamulo, anthu amamera galu wotere chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osadabwitsa, ndipo kenako ndikudabwa kuona kuti ziweto ndi zotetezera.

Kusankha mwana wamwamuna wa ku Swiss Shepherd: uphungu kwa eni ake amtsogolo

Posachedwapa mtundu umenewu unapezeka ku Russia. Anyamata a nkhosa yoyera ndi okongola kwambiri, maonekedwe awo amachititsa chikondi. Ngakhale kuti amakopeka, amagulidwa m'magulu okhaokha kapena m'mabwalo apadera.

Ngati mukukonzekera kugula galu wotere, ndiye muyenera kumvetsera posankha nthawi:

• Zomwe zinakuchitikirani poswana mtundu umene mumapita kukagula mwana;
• Mbiri ya wofalitsa (ndemanga, etc.);
• Kuchita nawo masewero a makolo-agalu;
• Kukhala ndi mwayi wopezera uphungu pa nkhani zoleredwa.

Mukamagula mwana, funsani wofalitsa mavuto omwe ali nawo ndi makolo ndi ana a galu. Monga lamulo, anthu abwino samabisira kanthu kwa ogula, moona mtima amachenjeza ambuye atsopano za kale omwe ali ndi matenda kapena zofooka pakati pa mtunduwu.

Matenda a M'busa wa Switzerland

Akatswiri omwe amabereka mtundu uwu, amakhulupirira kuti oimirirawo amakhala odwala matenda oterewa:

• Congenital mtima kulephera;
• Dysplasia (musanagule galu uyu ndi zofunika kuti wobadwayo ayang'ane makolo a mapeto a zitsanzo zapadera zapadziko lonse pokhapokha pali vutoli, komanso X-ray zithunzi);
• Osamva.

Ndemanga za eni agalu a mtundu uwu

Malingana ndi eni ake, woyera wa German Shepherd ndi agalu abwino kwambiri. Galu woteroyo amadziwika ndi nzeru zakuya komanso luntha. Chinthu chokha chimene chingachititse manyazi, ndiko "kulankhula" kochuluka kwa mtunduwo. Ena amaganizira ngakhale khalidwe loipa. Koma a cynologists amanena kuti izi ndi zochitika za mtunduwo.

Amwini amanena kuti galu sayenera kunjenjemera. Pamodzi ndi iye, nkofunikira kumaphunzitsa ndikumuphunzitsa makhalidwe abwino. Mukatero mudzakula mnzanu wokhulupirika komanso wokoma mtima, komanso woteteza.

Nkhosa yoyera: mtengo wa mwana

Mtengo wa zinyama zoterezi zimachokera ku 200 mpaka madola zikwi, malingana ndi dera, pedigree ndi zina.

Ubwino wa nkhosa yoyera

Nazi ena mwa iwo:

• Zokoma, koma ndi zoopsa zenizeni zidzateteza "nkhosa" zake;
• Kumangirizana ndi mamembala;
• Kumvetsetsa chikondi;
• Kuletsedwa ndi alendo, osakhala achiwawa.
• Osavuta kuphunzira;
• Amakonda ana;
• Zosangalatsa.

Zoipa za nkhosa yoyera

Mmodzi sangathe kuthandiza kunena za minuses ya mtundu uwu:

• Zingakhale zochepa, kuwerengera sitepe iliyonse yomwe mumatenga;
• Amakonda "kulankhula", komanso monga momwe alili, ndi mwini wake. Galu uyu ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zamankhulidwe, samazengereza kuzigwiritsa ntchito, malingana ndi maganizo ake.

Zingaliro zochepa

Tsopano inu mukudziwa yemwe nkhosa yoyera ili. Zithunzi zowonongosoledwa zimaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi, kotero mukhoza kuyang'ana bwino maonekedwe a oimira mtunduwo. Galu woteroyo sangakhale wodalirika komanso bwenzi lapamtima, koma komanso wothandizira banja.