Self-kukhazikika pansi pa simenti: kusankha zipangizo zamakono

Self-kukhazikika pansi screed pa mwala kutsanulira wokongola yosavuta. Ngati mutsatira malangizo, ngakhale novice adzatha kulimbana ndi ntchito imeneyi. Technology tichipeza mu osakaniza okonzeka udzathiridwa pa dothi woyera ndi fumbi ku screed simenti. Monga ❖ kuyanika yovuta Komabe, ntchito ndi zina zipangizo, mwachitsanzo, matabwa kapena matailosi. Akhakula ❖ kuyanika ayenera kukonzekera. Pa izi ndi peculiarities chodzaza kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi adzakhala maphunziro pansipa.

zikulumikizana kukonzekera

Ngati mwaganiza kutsanulira apansi mu nyumba payekha nokha, muyenera kukhala bwino ndi ndondomeko yokonza simenti kapena screed konkire. Kulondola ntchito ndi chinsinsi ntchito nthawi yaitali kubala ❖ kuyanika. The screed ayenera Chomangika, ayenera kukhala wopanda m'madera vuto. Ngati pali mabacteria ofooka amadziŵika, mafuta kapena mawanga wochuluka padziko, malo ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndi kukonzanso simenti.

Self-kukhazikika pansi screed udzathiridwa kuyenda pamwamba konkire, pambuyo kuchepetsa ndi wapadera pulasitala kapena simenti osakaniza, ngati pali kufunika zimenezi. Monga mmodzi wa njira zofunika ndi kuyala thovu tepi mapindikidwe, amene glued pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa chipinda. wochindikala akhale millimeters angapo. Zinthu zimenezi zimathandiza osakaniza kuteteza abutting makoma.

zothandiza

Pamaso pa china chotulutsa ngati kumafeŵetsa mapindikidwe amene inasamutsidwa kuchoka akhakula yazokonza pansi screed chifukwa kusintha kutentha. Chifukwa, osatha kulenga simenti, imene kusunga umphumphu wa dongosolo kwa zaka zambiri. Pa pamwamba ming'alu sumangoyambika. Ngati nkofunika kuonetsetsa kwathunthu kutayikira, tepi Kadulidwa pambuyo pansi wauma kunja ndi opanda wodzazidwa ndi wosanjikiza sealant.

Malangizo kwa ntchito

Kuika kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi pa simenti, ndikofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa kutentha. Mpweya m'chipinda sayenera kugwa m'munsimu +15 ° C. Pa unsembe wa simenti kupewa drafts ndi monyanyira kutentha. Ngati thermometer mathithi pansipa anati chizindikiro, osakaniza angasiye mphamvu yake kuyenda pa mtengo wolakalakika. Pankhaniyi, izo Kuonjezera ndi kumwa, ndi pachilichonse ndi mphamvu sangakhale pa mlingo mkulu.

Ngati kutentha kwa muyezo tatchulazi, mlingo solidification kwambiri. Chotsatira adzakhala kuchepetsa nthawi yogwirira ntchito ndi pansi, amene zidzakhudza chifukwa komaliza choyipa. Nkofunika kutsatira ubwenzi osapita m'mbali ndi chinyezi.

Izi njira ayenera anapitiriza m'chigawo cha 4%. Ngati chinyezi adzakhala ndichepe, kufunika kusamalira pamwamba akhakula pa kumatira wosanjikiza. Monga mbali ya gawo pokonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito phunziroli, amene kuwonjezera mlingo wa guluu wolimba kwambiri. Pamene kuyambira gawo lapansi porous si TACHIMATA ndi phunziroli ndi wolemekezeka therefrom thovu mpweya, zomwe zingaipitse maonekedwe ndi kukhulupirika kwa pamwamba.

lembani luso

Kamodzi maziko anatha kuphimba phunziroli, ayenera otsalira kufikira youma. Self-kukhazikika pansi pa screed konkire anaika mu ndime yotsatira. Nkofunika kugawira monga uniformly ngati n'kotheka pamwamba pa kusakaniza. Ngati m'dera la chipinda ndi lalikulu, yodzaza zingachitike mu mbali.

Pambuyo kusalaza chisakanizo cha ayenera kuchotsedwa kudzera mpweya thovu la wodzigudubuza aeration. Ndiye mukhoza chitani yodzaza topcoat. Pamene chophimba pansi wakhala chamunthuyo, tiyenera varnish zochokera polyurethane. Monga chofunika ndi mutuluka kutentha zonse pa kuyanika zakuthupi. Patangotha masiku 2 zofunika kusunga kutentha, kupewa pamwamba chinyezi ndipo drafts.

Kodi kusankha kudziletsa kusalaza pansi

Nthawi zambiri, ogula akudabwa za mtundu wa kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi ndi bwino kusankha. Onse kusakaniza kudziletsa kukhazikika anawagawira mu mitundu iwiri - polima ndi cement-. Zakale ntchito topcoats, pamene yotsirizira ntchito agwirizane maziko alipo.

Koma apansi utomoni, angakhale:

• methyl methacrylate;
• epoxy;
• polyurethane.

Monga kuwamaliza odula simenti fillers pansi ntchito. Amalimbikitsa njira ina cementitious screeds. Chinthu chapadera cha screeds miyambo mutuluka zambiri madzi ntchito kugwirizana kamene anthu kudutsa ponsepo ndi ndipamene lathyathyathya pamwamba. Nyimbo oterowo ndi kasakaniza youma kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi. Iwo ntchito monga zapansi wosemera pamphasa, linoleum, laminate, etc ..

Pakuti yokonza zosakaniza anawonjezera madzi. Mwa zigawo ayenera utoto

• laimu;
• simenti;
• plasticizer;
• chabwino mchenga.

Ubwino wa mbewu amenewa ndi:

• amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira;
• durability;
• mkulu katundu kukhazikika;
• kukana kuti otsika kutentha;
• durability kwambiri;
• mtengo yaing'ono.

Polyurethane apansi ali amatchedwanso madzi linoleum. formulations othandiza ndi kukongoletsa katundu mkulu ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba ndi makampani. Ngati inu simukudziwa chomwe kudzikweza kukhazikika pansi bwino kusankha, mukhoza kusankha nyimbo polyurethane kuti aona yogawa awo lonse osati nyumba ndi maofesi, komanso / on:

• masitolo;
• malo kusamalira ana;
• galimoto kukonzedwa;
• odyera;
• maofesi masewera;
• Laboratories;
• magalimoto;
• zomera.

Mwa ubwino wa mbewu ziyenera utoto

• mphamvu;
• kutenthetsa kukana;
• mkulu kusinthasintha;
• chomasuka yokonza;
• kukana mankhwala;
• mkulu kukongoletsa katundu.

Epoxy Self-kukhazikika apansi

Pansi awa wapangidwa epoxy utomoni ndi hardeners. Pambuyo atakhala pamwamba zimatengera pa pamwamba olimba ndi mlingo kuti ndi chinyezi ndipo alibe kugwa mchikakamizo cha zidulo, alkalis ndi mankhwala banja. Ntchito formulations amenewa kungakhale chakudya ndi mankhwala zomera, umatsuka galimoto ndi maiwe kusambira. Ngati mukufuna lembani pansi mu nyumba payekha, mankhwala epoxy ali oyenera komanso ngati n'kotheka, chifukwa ali bwino kwathunthu ndi analimbikitsa ngakhale zipatala ndi masukulu ana. Mwa ubwino zosakaniza ayenera kukhala ndi kukana ndi kumva kuwawa, chabwino katundu kukongoletsa, mphamvu yapamwamba ndi kukana chinyontho, ndi nyimbo mankhwala.

methyl methacrylate yazokonza pansi

Kusalaza screeds chingapezeke mothandizidwa ndi methyl methacrylate zosakaniza, amene oyenereradi chifukwa malo mafakitale. Komanso avale zosagwira kuposa epoxy, ndipo mankhwala inert. Chotero formulations pambuyo kuyanika sali pansi kumva kuwawa, sikutheka zikande, akukumana akatundu kwambiri makina, kuti ntchito kumene mumayendetsa magalimoto ndi makina lolemera.

Kudzifufuza-kukhazikika mbewu zabwino ndi chakuti ziume mofulumira, kotero unsembe awo angathe kuchitidwa popanda kuima ndondomeko kupanga. Ubwino waukulu ndi:

• kuuma;
• kuchuluka mphamvu;
• chinyezi kukana;
• mankhwala kukana;
• liwilo ntchito.

Koma pali zovuta, iwo ali mu chosangalatsa fungo la chiphunzitso madzi.

Za makulidwe osachepera ndi kuthira konkire luso screed

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga mbewu, ndikofunika kudziwa zimene ndi makulidwe osachepera ubwenzi konkire, kwenikweni adzachita monga m'munsi a. chizindikiro ichi Malinga malamulo mwaukhondo ndi malamulo akhoza kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 2, lomwe ndi mmene zilili kumene analimbitsa mix simenti ntchito.

Ngati chimango ikuthandizira ndi ndondomeko kutalika osachepera kama akhoza kufika 4 cm. Nkofunika kudziwa komanso kuti simenti. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kukonzekera m'munsi akale ndi kudziwa kupindika padziko. Komanso anaika ankayatsa anagwira kumatira, anaika ikuthandizira mauna.

Pakuti pansi zotsatirazi ndi kukonza konkire Kusakaniza. Chotsatira adzakhala kudzaza njira okonzeka. Monga momwe zilili ndi kudzazidwa apansi mu screed konkire akhoza kupanga mpweya thovu okhoza amanyoza kapangidwe khalidwe. Iwo achotsedwa pa siteji ya kuthira ndodo woonda, amene ayenera kubaya ndakhuta danga.