Central Asia Shepherd: chithunzi, kufotokoza za mtundu, ndondomeko, ndemanga. Kudyetsa ana aang'ono a Central Asia Achibusa

Dog zimasokoneza ku Central Asia Shepherd - wakale kwambiri kutumikira anthu. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa pamene kugula Alabai monga kudyetsa ana agalu ndi akulu, posamalira agalu, kodi chikhalidwe chawo - izi zonse adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi. Choncho, kodi ku Central Asia Shepherd?

mafotokozedwe

Alabai - ndi mtundu wakale kuti wafika ife mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Chapakati ku Asia Shepherd anatumikira anthu kwa zaka zambiri, koma lero mmodzi wa Mitundu otchuka. Alabai ndi wotchuka ndi mnzake kwambiri, mlonda chosawonongeka, wokhulupirika, wachibale wachikondi.

Monga anapanga mtundu, kunena kovuta. mkango wamphamvu umalira galu, zithunzi zimene ofanana mu mtundu kuti masiku chapakati ku Asia Shepherd, anamenyana kwambiri m'bwalo la Bwalo la maseŵera. Alexander Wamkulu ntchito agalu awa nkhondo nawo kuwononga kwambiri mdani. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Tibet ankadziwika agalu chachikulu, ana a wakuda Chitibeta nkhandwe, wamphamvu kwambiri, ndi mutu waukulu ndi waufupi kuipanikiza, milomo zosaphika ndi akhakula wandiweyani tsitsi. Mbadwa za agalu amenewa anakhala ku Central Asia Shepherd. Photos kusonyeza kuti iye alibe wataya mphamvu ya makolo awo.

Mbiri ya mtundu

Tiyeni tikambirane za mapangidwe ano ku Central Asia Shepherd monga mtundu wina. Pa zonse Union review wa galu boma kuswana ku Central Asia Shepherd anafotokoza mwamsanga 1939 A. P. Mazoverom. agalu awa ananenedwa ngati Chitekimeni agalu nkhosa. N'zachidziwikire kuti ndi chifukwa chakuti nyama zinkachokera ku Turkmenistan. Popeza 1938, nthumwi zonse za mtundu analandira dzina lovomerezeka - ku Central Asia Shepherd.

Koma njira zikubweretsa mavuto. Choyamba, si anazindikira mwa anthu am'deralo lapansi. Kachiwiri, pamene inu kutuluka m'bwalolo mayiko dzina si bwino kwathunthu, monga kunja lingaliro "Central Asia" kulibe. Ndipo mawu akuti "m'busa" sichiri agalu amenewa. Mfundo imeneyi anachokera ku mawu akuti "Cote", "nkhosa" ndi kumafuna agalu amene amaweta nkhosa. Komabe, ziwerengero galu sizikhudza gulu la abusa, chifukwa ntchito zawo - chitetezo cha ng'ombe. Turkmens kuwatcha ALABAY.

Koma mu 1927, Pulofesa Bogolyubskiy S. N. pofotokoza agalu a Turkmenistan, ndi m'gawo ku Nyanja Caspian kwa Amu Darya Mtsinje, ndipo anawaitana wolfhounds.

Mu 1990, la Chitekimeni Alabai muyezo ndipo anavomereza mu Chitekimeni SSR, mbadwa ya mastiff wakale ofanana. The kunja ku Central Asia Shepherd kunachokera amafananadi ndi mastiff Chitibeta.

Alabai mChipangano mmodzi wa Mitundu wamkulu. Pa yomanga ya kuthetsa Altyn-Depe ku South Turkmenistan (2300-1900 zaka BC. E.) Mafupa agalu lalikulu anapezeka ndi nsagwada amphamvu ndi wamfupi kuipanikiza ndi terracotta Fano la galu ofanana kwambiri Alabai. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale anthu akale, michira ndi makutu agalu akhala cropped.

N. M. Ermolova, ndi paleontologist pa zinyama za Altyn-Depe ndi pakati Asian Shepherd breeder katswiri, akukhulupirira kuti izo ziri mu nthawi imeneyo Alabai kulondera kwa adani ng'ombe wokwatibwa ndi m'deralo.

maonekedwe

Alabai - wamphamvu wokongola galu, lomwe ndi chidwi. Growth ku Central Asia Mbusa ayenera kukhala ochokera masentimita 65 78 chifukwa amuna ndi masentimita 60 ndi 69 kwa akazi. Oimira mtundu ayenera kukhala osati yapamwamba, komanso wamphamvu. Chapakati ku Asia Shepherd kulemera ndi mu zosiyanasiyana zotsatirazi: Male - makilogalamu 40 ndi 65 - kuchokera makilogalamu 55 79 wamkazi.

Alabay akhoza kukhala woyera, wakuda, chernopodpalogo, imvi, zofiirira, wofiira, wachikasu, nyalugwe, piebald, zamawangamawanga, tristimulus mtundu. Koma chocolate, buluu ndi chiwindi saloledwa. Odula ankhanza, akhakula. The undercoat ndi wandiweyani.

Wamphamvu thupi, lalifupi khosi. Chachitali komanso chozama pachifuwa. Mutu waukulu, chachikulu, koma molingana ndi Kuwonjezera okwana. Mphumi ndi mosabisa, pang'ono adzakhale. The kuipanikiza ndi lalifupi ndi kuzimiririka. Mphuno ali wakuda. Kuwala amaloledwa woyera ndi gwape. Large yoteroyo, mchira wakuda ndi apamwamba. Childs, michira atazikocheza, koma analola ndi uncropped. Makutu ang'ono, kuŵeramitsa, nizkopostavlennye. Nthawi zambiri iwo padokopo.

nzeru

Kodi wochenjera ku Central Asia Shepherd? Mlingo wa kukula m'nzeru agalu amenewa ndi ofanana msinkhu wa mwana awiri kapena atatu chaka chimodzi. Koma khalidwe lawo lili ndi chinthu kuti mukhoza kulenga maganizo olakwika za luso aluntha - Alabai ndipo m'mbuyo kwa nthawi yaitali amaganiza.

Ngakhale koyamba, ku Central Asia m'busa agalu si wopusa. ALABAY amakhoza bwino kuposa ambiri a abale ake pafupi, makamaka Caucasus Shepherd, mwaluntha. Aziwatsatira, kani, maganizo, kuposa achibadwidwe a. Koma mbali ingapezeke mavuto ena ndi kumvera ndi kugonjera - galu sachedwa osati chigamulo ufulu iye komanso kuganizira gulu makamu, ndipo angathe kukana kuchita zonena zopusa ndiponso kanthu.

khalidwe

ku Central Asia Mbusa ndi chiyani? Mtundu Kaperekedwe limanena kuti kumasiyana bata ndi moyenera khalidwe, wokhululuka ndi monyinyirika limasonyeza waukali, ankaona kuti afotokoze kusakhutira awo ndi kuyang'ana akuopsa ndi khungwa chenjezo.

Ndi ku Central Asia Mbusa ndi makani? Mtundu Kaperekedwe limanena kuti "amwenye" wonse angatchedwe ndi okonda mtendere galu kuti bwinobwino iye sangosonyeza olusa chifukwa, ndipo ngati linaphwanya m'dera malire, ena amati malo ake mu utsogoleri wolowezana wa m'banja pangozi. Chinthu china mokwiya angakhale ululu - Alabai izo sangakhoze kulekerera.

Kusintha kwa bata phlegmatic ndi okwiya chimbalangondo nyama ndi chithunzithunzi. "Amwenye" akhale amphamvu ndi oopsa otsutsa. Kusintha mwadzidzidzi zambiri zastaot mdani modzidzimutsa.

Alabai ali wamphamvu woteteza Mwachibadwa, opandamantha chikhulupiriro luso lake.

Kodi pali chilichonse chimene kugonana Asian Shepherd? zimasokoneza khalidwe zikusonyeza kuti dimorphism kugonana Alabais osati maonekedwe. Bitches amakhala udakali sociable, koma agalu ali bata, ngakhale phlegmatic.

socialization

Kodi sociable ku Central Asia Shepherd? Reviews akusonyeza kuti Alabai waubwenzi kwa achibale ndi ziweto zina. Iwo bwino ndi ana, koma ayenera yomweyo kufotokoza mwanayo ngati adzachititsa ululu galu, ndiye ubwenziwo mwansanga. Alabai akadali kwambiri ankasewera ndi akhoza kukhala bwenzi labwino ndi mtetezi mwanayo.

Pankhani alendo ndi nyama, Alabai chidwi ndi iwo, koma ndendende malingana ngati iwo sali mu kukhudzana ndi sakutsutsana malire malo. Alabai yomweyo alonda Angasonyezenso mokwiya kwa mlendo. Iwo sangakhoze kuima ataledzera ndipo angakhale aukali agalu anthu ena.

Social kwapakati pa-mafuko Mwachibadwa ku Central Asia Shepherd ali kwambiri otukuka. Iwo mofulumira kupanga paketi, kutenga malo awo mu utsogoleri wolowezana ndipo kawirikawiri nkhondo utsogoleri. Maphunziro ndi socialization ayenera kuyamba kuchita ali aang'ono.

chisamaliro

ndi maonekedwe a kusamalira ku Central Asia nkhosa galu chiyani? Mu chipinda kumene galu wamoyo, m'pofunika kusunga ukhondo. Pansi ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku, bedi lapa dzuwa zingalowe m'malo zotsukira ndi mlungu wosambitsa. Mukhoza sanalole kuti galu kugona pa mipando upholstered ndi mphasa. Monga kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito machila zinyalala umene inu mukhoza kuika nsalu zofewa, koma osati wandiweyani matiresi.

malo ogona galu adzaikidwe kuchokera mazenera kapena mabatire kupewa drafts, ozizira kapena kutentha. Ndi bwino kusankha chiwembu chete, osati pafupi ndi zitseko ndi ndime kumene galu adzatha kumasuka.

Phatikizani ku Central Asia Shepherd ali osavomerezeka pa nyumba ya. Komabe, kuwapempha sayenera kuonedwa ngati kuletsa mwachindunji, koma mu nkhani ya yokonza chipinda n'kofunika kuyenda galu kawiri pa tsiku kwa maola osachepera awiri yathunthu. Animal ayenera kusuntha kwambiri, ndipo mu nyumba ndi zambiri mipando ndi osalimba zinthu sadzatha kuthamanga.

Ofunika mu chisamaliro cha galu - kusamalira tsitsi lake. Kuyenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi magolovesi wapadera kapena maburashi ndi bristles coarse.

Komanso, chofunika tsiku yoyendela ndi kutsukidwa ndi thonje swab pakamwa, makutu ndi maso a nyama. Thonje swabs kusamalira agalu sindigwiritsa ntchito - mosavuta kum'vulaza, zomwe mapeto ake ndi ugonthi.

Koma kusamba Pet zambiri Sikuti. Kayendesedwe imagwiridwa akamavutika, makamaka osati koposa kamodzi pamwezi, ntchito mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri chisamaliro tsitsi. Pambuyo kutsuka tsitsi ayenera bwino zouma kupewa kukhudzana ndi ozizira, makamaka m'nyengo ya ozizira. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi.

Mphamvu. "Naturalki"

ndi zofunika kudyetsa amapanga mtundu chiyani? Chapakati ku Asia Shepherd Dog - nyama chachikulu chimene amadya kwambiri mphamvu ndi zosowa za kubwezeretsa ake. ALABAY wabwino zidyeke mankhwala, bwino oyenera Mitundu ina, kotero kudyetsa ku Central Asia Mbusa ali ndi makhalidwe yake.

Kudyetsa nyama wamkulu n'kofunika kawiri patsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Pa yaikulu mkulu accrue kamodzi madzulo. Chakudya ayenera kukhala firiji. Animal chakudya sayenera kale kuposa 1,5-2 maola kuyenda. Atatha kudya nyama akhale pa mpumulo.

nyama ayenera kulandira zakudya zomanga thupi, amene sakhoza m'malo a chitukuko moyenera lake. Mapuloteni chofunika tsiku mu mtundu wa galu ndi kuzungulira 100 magalamu. The ambiri olemera izi chigawo nyama, nsomba, mkaka ndi mbewu monga chimanga - mapira ndi balere.

Kufunika tsiku la mafuta wamkulu nyama - pafupifupi 25 magalamu. Popanda izo sizingakhale kagayidwe, yachibadwa chimbudzi. galu thupi sangathe bwino kukonzedwa idyani mafuta a mtedza, choncho m'pofunika kupereka mafuta chiyambi nyama.

Chakudya ndi gwero zofunika mphamvu, pafupifupi tsiku kufunika kwa iwo - magalamu 350. A gwero wabwino wa iwo akhoza kukhala mbatata. Pamodzi ndi chakudya mu thupi kufika kufufuza zinthu zosiyanasiyana, calcium ndi mchere potaziyamu. Koma ndi sodium anawonjezera mu mawonekedwe a mchere. The 15-20 mg wa pa tsiku chikukwanira.

Pakuti mayiko mwini ndi kuonetsetsa chakudya chamagulu akulimbikitsidwa kupanga zosankha sabata. Monga maziko chakudya alabai protrude mankhwala nyama zomwe mkulu phindu calorific. Gwiritsani nyama zonse nyama zoweta ndi zakuthengo, koma mankhwala ayenera kukumana kuyendera Chowona Zanyama, kukhala chosaopsa, mwatsopano, popanda zizindikiro za spoilage.

Nyama lili wambirimbiri mafuta ndi mapuloteni wofunikila ndi Mbusa chamoyo. Kudyetsa ntchito Taphunzira nyama - ng'ombe, nkhosa, yakavalo. Monga enaake, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nyama wouma, koma m'malo mwa mwatsopano zosavomerezeka.

Kamodzi pa sabata ALABAY ayenera kuperekedwa nyama yaiwisi mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono. Pamene nthawi zina amachitira mungapereke galu corned ng'ombe, koma ngati mankhwala ayenera bwino rinsed ndi yophika.

Kupanda kufufuza zinthu ndi mchere mchere kungayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana, fupa fragility, matenda ya ubongo. Choncho, nyama ndi fupa chakudya ndi yofunika zikuluzikulu za chakudya. Kupukusa izo woipa kuposa nyama. Kupereka zikhale 100-200 magalamu 2-3 nthawi sabata, kuwonjezera phala kapena msuzi.

Ambiri mwa chakudya masamba mu zakudya ndi dzinthu, makamaka mapira ndi Mapila. Barele ndi balere phala Shepherd monyinyirika kudya, kotero iwo wothira mapira ndi Mapila. Daily ponseponse masamba si upambana magalamu 200-300, akhoza kupereka kabichi, kaloti, letesi, Beets, mbatata, sipinachi, mnyamata nettle.

Monga gwero mafuta ntchito anasungunuka ng'ombe kapena mafuta nsomba. Nyama chakudya ndi pang'ono m'malo mwa nsomba popanda mafupa. "Amwenye" kupukusa mkaka bwino. Iwo angaperekedwe magalamu 300 a mkate tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mphamvu. chakudya youma

Ngakhale kuti eni ambiri amakonda kudyetsa awo ku Central Asia Shepherd chakudya zachilengedwe, n'zotheka kusamutsa ndi wapadera chakudya youma. chisankho bzin'funika mwadala ndi anayeza monga kusintha pafupipafupi ku "kuyanika" kuti "naturalku" kungasokoneze thanzi nyama. Chapakati ku Asia Shepherd Dog mtundu unakhazikitsidwa kale ndi zofunika zenizeni mphamvu.

Stamps "Chiakani", "Orage", "Proplan", "Hills", "Bozita", "Ekanuba" ndi mzere agalu chimphona-kakulidwe. chakudya amenewa ndi abwino ALABAY. Poyerekeza ndi zachilengedwe buku chakudya chakudya youma, zokwanira kupereka nyama tsiku amafunika ochepa. Choncho, kusamutsa galu kuti "kuyanika" M'pofunika ndili wamng'ono wa miyezi 2-3, pamene m'mimba ndi kutupa.

Pamene youma chakudya zakudya m'pofunika kupereka katundu zina pachibwano - kupereka fupa, timitengo, amachitira wapadera. Chakudya akhoza ankawaviika madzi. The kusintha kwa "kuyanika" chakudya zachilengedwe akhoza kukhala kovuta - mmimba mwanu zovuta kulimbana ndi ndalama yaikulu ya chakudya, mukhale kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba.

Kuchuluka kwa chakudya zimadalira ntchito galu. Pamene inu kusonyeza gawo ayenera ziwonjezeke. Chinyama ayenera nthawi zonse kupeza madzi aukhondo.

Kodi kusankha mwana wagalu

Alabai, ngati agalu onse lalikulu, okhwima mochedwa, zingwe chapakati ku Asia Shepherd adzasungidwe osati miyezi kale kuposa 18.

Wasankha kugula mwana wagalu ku Central Asia Shepherd? Pre-Onani ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, chifukwa zili ngati agalu lalikulu amafuna zodula ndi nthawi kudya. Mwini wa chotero galu ayenera kukhala amphamvu ndi nacho amphamvu wofuna khalidwe. Musati kukwiya kufikako yosankha mwanzeru. Ngati mukufuna ku Central Asia, Mbusa chithunzi ana akhoza zidzangosungunuka mtima wanu. Musaiwale kuti izi ana wokongola kukula olusa chirombo.

Chapakati ku Asia Shepherd hule ali m'manja ndi kulimbikira, iwo nthawi zonse akulimbana utsogoleri, pugnacious ndi zambiri zachiwawa. Amuna moyenera mosavuta atenge malo awo mu gululo.

Ambiri galu akatswiri amanena kuti choyamba tiyenera kusankha breeder, kenako funsani galuyo. Chapakati ku Asia Shepherd ana agalu ku mabanja ena amakhala ndi eni pobadwa monga zinyalala pa mndandanda awiri anthu akhoza kudikira zaka. Chinthu china: musati muyesere ndalama, chifukwa zili Alabai - kusangalala si wotsika mtengo, makamaka poyamba.

Choncho, malamulo ochepa kutsatira pamene kugula Alabai:

1. No misika nkhuku. Ngati mukufuna wathanzi maganizo ndi thupi galu mosamala kusankha munthu wodziwika breeder.
2. Musanayambe kugula, kuwerenga zithunzi za ana agalu za mtundu umenewu, muyenera kukhala ndi chithunzithunzi chabwino cha mmene ana agalu ku Central Asia Shepherd akuyang'ana wamng'ono, nthawi zisanu ndi chimodzi bwanji, lalikulu ikhale pamphuno, akukhudzidwira mafuta, ndi zina zotero. D. Ngati ana agalu akuoneka kuti inunso zoonda, ndi nkhope mitundu ina ndipo inu akadali chinachake vuto, ndiye kusiya kugula.
3. Onetsetsani kuyang'ana makolo, iwo ayenera kukhala moyenera, okwanira.
4. The zaka abwino kugula mwana wagalu - 2 miyezi.
5. Sankhani chidwi, osati wamanyazi mwana.
6. Ngati ana agalu tsitsi lalitali, ambiri mwina chosakaniza pakati pa sheepdog Caucasus.
7. The mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala ochangamuka, athanzi wooneka ndi miyendo molunjika, ubweya woyera, maso, makutu, mphuno lonyowa.

kudya

Ana agalu sangathe overfeed, ngakhale kuti iwo akuoneka kuti lalikulu kwambiri. Zimenezi likuoneka kuti kulemera mwauchidakwa ndi nkhawa pa mafupa mwana, komanso kumabweretsa ndi kutambasula m'mimba.

Ana agalu mpaka miyezi itatu amadyetsedwa nthawi 5 tsiku, mpaka miyezi isanu - 4, ndi 3 zina tsiku mpaka m'badwo wa miyezi 8. Ngati galu ndi njira chabe moyo, ndi zokwanira awiri chakudya agalu ndi thupi ntchito yapamwamba - katatu.

Kudyetsa ikuchitika wina ndi nthawi yomweyo, mbali okhwima. Zonse chakudya mu mbale zatsala. The zakudya imakhala mankhwala nyama, dzinthu, masamba atsopano ndi zitsamba. chakudya youma ali osavomerezeka kupereka mwana wagalu. Kuchuluka kwa mbale madzi kwambiri kungachititse kuti volvulus.

zatsopano tikuuzidwa pang'onopang'ono, mu chakudya chochepa. Kudziwa ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita mankhwala likuchotsedwa. Ndi bwino kupereka mwana wagalu nthawi 2 sabata, yaiwisi dzira. Imathandiza kupatsa ndi chipolopolo, poyamba wolapadi chopukusira khofi.

kangapo mankhwala sabata nyama m'malo mwa nsomba popanda mafupa. Monga zakudya 2 pa sabata kuchotsera nkhumba makutu, masaya, ziboda, Bovine fupa.