I. S. Turgenev "abambo ndi ana" malo mbali buku la

Nkhani yaikulu ntchito mabuku a "abambo ndi ana" - kulimbana wosadzayanjanika makalasi: anthu otchuka ndi owolowa manja demokalase chosintha okonda unyamata. nkhondo imeneyi kumaonekera mutu kwambiri a buku la. Ndipo kotero, kuti kukuwalira bwino kuulula tanthauzo onse, Turgenev amagwiritsa chilengedwe zomwe ndi njira yamoyo, ngati wina akadali zofunika kwambiri ndi khalidwe molimba ntchito "abambo ndi ana." Udindo wa malo mu buku ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi chidwi. Ambiri, Russian chikhalidwe mu mabuku athu anali kale malo ake olimba. Turgenev monga munthu chidwi ndipo akudziwa kwambiri za nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane ndiponso mmene chilengedwe ndi woona, chifukwa iwo analenga zofunika maganizo ndi maganizo katundu.

"Abambo ndi Ana" malo mbali buku la

Malongosoledwe woyamba wa chilengedwe cha anakumana paulendo ndi zilembo zazikulu mu Marino. Turgenev Zimenezi zikusonyeza zimene zimachitika mu zigawo mfulu. Ndipotu vuto sanali kokha m'midzi Kirsanovsky, koma Russia. amuna ndinayang'ana emaciated ndi wapabanja, ng'ombe - emaciated, mosusuka msipu. Pakati pa tsiku wofiira ananyamuka mzimu woyera ndi dreary nyengo ndi blizzards ndi chipale chofewa. Moyo wa munthu wamba wolemba osauka amagwirizana ndi osatha ndi yowawitsa m'nyengo yozizira.

Kamodzi wolemba walemba kuti mwaluso wake zolembalemba, otsutsa ambiri anasonyeza pa zimene anali chifukwa chilengedwe chake. "Abambo ndi Ana" - chilengedwe cha kufotokoza zinachitika mu 1861 - m'nyengo ya serfdom, basi isanafike Kulipira ake.

njira wothandiza

Malo wonse wa buku osati ndi chikhalidwe, komanso m'maganizo. Kudzera Kudandaula chilengedwe kulengedwanso dziko mkati ndi bwino anasamutsidwa kuti maganizo ake. njira imeneyi nthawi zonse sitepe Turgenev amagwiritsa ntchito yake, "abambo ndi ana." Kufotokozera za chikhalidwe lilili kubereka kwambiri wosakhwima ndi zofunika kwambiri makhalidwe a khalidwe lawo. Iye analemba Mwachitsanzo, za Arcadia, kuti pamene iye anali kuchiganizira, kasupe wabweza lake, pa onse anali wobiriwira, wotchuka ndi anakwiya ndi mphepo kutentha, ndiye anatsanulira larks mokweza. Kuyambira lero Arkady wofooka maganizo ake, iye anaponya malaya ake, anayang'ana pa atate wake komanso kamodzi, boyish ake mokondwera, onani, ndipo iye namfungatira.

Turgenev amasiyanitsa kwambiri mu malo tsiku duel ( "zabwino ndi watsopano m'mawa"), zotsatira zake zoopsa, ndipo chimasonyeza unnaturalness umenewu imfa opusa. chotero Iye anatsindika zachabechabe wa anthu patsogolo ufumu ndi chilengedwe chokongola. Malo pano amakhala chizindikiro cha moyo woona. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu manda pa manda a Bazarov.

"Abambo ndi Ana": a atchulidwa

Tsopano, mwinamwake, m'pofunika chitani ndi malongosoledwe a chiwembu - chabe mawu angapo bwino kwambiri zimene pali nkhani. Ntchito zake "abambo ndi ana," Makhalidwe chachikulu ndi anthu Russian kuti amayamba mtundu watsopano wa anthu patsogolo, anthu wamba Democrats amene analowa chofunitsitsa kusintha dongosolo alipo mu Russia.

Yambani "abambo ndi ana" (mwachidule ndi mitu kumuuza za izo) ndi kuti mu gawo loyamba Kirsanov Nikolai Petrovich, amakhala pa chuma chake Marino, akuyembekezera kubwerera kwa mwana wake, yemwe amapita kunyumba nokha.

Chaputala chachiwiri anayambitsanso Arkady ndi bambo mnzakeyo. Ndipo Yevgeny Bazarov ali ngati munthu wamba, sipangakhalenso popanda mwambo ndi opanda manyazi.

ogwirira

Kodi chidwi ndi ntchito za "abambo ndi ana", mu Chapter 3 malo sakanakhoza kukhala molondola kwambiri analongosola mkhalidwe mwawo. Bambo anga anali osangalala kwambiri kukumana mwana wa nthawi zonse glancing pa mnzake Bazarova Evgeniya Ilicha (Wophunzira-Nihilist, amene akuphunzira pa dotolo), ngakhale kuchita mantha, kuti sanazimve maganizo ake za okongola kwambiri zachilengedwe. Pambuyo Eugene ankaona chikhalidwe cha mpingo si kukongola kuti akhoza kukhala woyamikiridwa ndi msonkhano linalake limene anthu kugwiritsa ntchito pa moyo wawo ndi zaboma zabwino. Bazarov pankhani ya nihilism ndi Mlangizi wa mnzake odnodumtsa ndipo amatsutsa maganizo miyambo ndiwofatsa wa makolo ake ndi abale Kirsanovs liberalism - bambo ndi amalume Arcadia.

Nikolai Petrovich Turgenev anali wachifundo kwambiri ndipo anafotokoza gazebo, "atachuluka ndi onunkhira," ananena za ukhondo, softness ndi romanticism moyo wake.

Koma Odintsov munda ndi njira yolunjika, n'zometa mitengo Oil anabzala ndi kutentha amalenga kuona artificiality wa moyo, ndi wonyong'onya ndi makulidwe.

Bazarov, kucheza ndi izo zikufanana anthu kuti mitengo. Ndipo amakumbukira ubwana wake ndi Aspen m'mphepete mwa dzenje. Mtengo umenewu unali ake awiri - wonyada achipululu anakwiya kwambiri. Ambiri, inu athanso kwa apoyera kuona kuti ngwazi zonse buku la kokayezetsa ubwenzi wawo ndi chikhalidwe. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kotero kukopeka Bazarov Odintsov, monga kunapezeka, ali ndi zambiri zofanana.

Chifanizo cha msewu

Ntchito zake "abambo ndi ana," chidule cha machaputala pang'onopang'ono amapereka chithunzi chooneka bwino cha oyambirira kasupe kudzutsidwa zachilengedwe obweretsa mokondwera cholemba nkhani ndi chiyembekezo chakuti pomwe oyambirira. Ndipo ziribe kanthu momwe asangalale malo, kufunika kasupe kubwera ngwazi za ku mibadwo yosiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Arkady chabe wokondwa tsiku lodabwitsa, atate wake Nikolai anagwiranso ndakatulo Pushkin a, maganizo ake onse ali ndi "kukumbukira kwapadera" m'mbuyomu. chithunzi ichi pa msewu adzadutsa chiwembu onse Nkhani.

Malo nthawi zonse kupereka kumverera kwa malo, osati malo chatsekedwa. Ndipotu, sanali ngwazi chabe kuyenda zonse. Atafika kumeneko pamaso wake fano la Russia ndi ndakatulo lalikulu la Tiutchev "midzi Izi osauka."

chikhalidwe

Monga ntchito za "abambo ndi ana", malo mbali buku ili yofunika kwambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti chikhalidwe waika mfundo yomaliza mu nkhani. Iye anafotokoza moyo wa ngwazi zonse. Mu epilogue limafotokoza malo a manda mudzi, inali umboni komaliza kuti chiphunzitso Bazarov walephera, mfundo zake alephera ndipo posachedwapa m'manda. Ndicho basi chikhalidwe nthawizonse kukumbutsa a "Muyaya, mtendere ndi chiyanjano."

momveka bwino kuti n'kukulemberani Turgenev ntchito "abambo ndi ana." Udindo wa malo mu buku ili yaikulu, kenako wolemba mothandizidwa ndi njira zawo ankakonda kuwulula adzadziwire Bazarov, amene adzaoneka mu chikhalidwe chawo chenicheni. Zotsatira moyo Bazarov wachisoni kwambiri. Iye anagwa mu chikondi ndi mkazi wamasiye, wolemera mwinimunda Odintsov, kenako, ndi kachilombo Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, anafa.

Mtendere ndi kudzoza

Ntchito zake "abambo ndi ana" makoti zikuyendera. Bazarov, ngati chikhalidwe amatenga kubwezera kusamvetsetsa wake, koma pamene ngwazi sanali kumverera, "anapita kutchire ndi kudutsa ndi patsogolo yaitali, kuswa nthambi ndi kubwera kudutsa mofewa mowakalipira ake ndi ine ndekha ...". Komabe, Turgenev zimasonyeza kuti iye si kwathunthu chiyembekezo anthu, chifukwa iwo Musataye lingaliro la kukongola.

Odintsov pafupifupi chidwi ndi chilengedwe, monga Bazarov, iye akuyenda padziko m'munda basi chifukwa ndi chinthu mwachizolowezi iye. Koma Nikolai Petrovich chikhalidwe ndi chinkatilimbikitsa. Katerina ndi Arkadi - anyamata ndi osasamala, iwo ali kwenikweni mwana mu chikondi ndi iye. Ngakhale Arkady n'kuyesa m'zonse anzanu, koma choonadi zoonekeratu kwambiri.

Fenichka pa maziko yotentha malo zikuwoneka "molunjika kuchokera chitinicho." Bazarov, ngakhale kumakana kukongola kwa dziko, koma pa mlingo chikumbumtima umodzi ndi iye. Kuti timvetse yekha, iye amapita kukayenda nkhalango, kumene ali Wokwiya ndi anakwiya kwambiri. Nature iye akhoza kukhulupirira, limakhala umboni unwitting anakumana nawo.

Pomaliza

Mu buku "abambo ndi ana" ankagwira Maulendo a ubwana wa protagonist ndi Bazarov kulola kumvetsa bwino moyo wake, kucheza ndi bambo ake, iye anati: "Ndimakonda galimoto kuno, wokondwa Birch munda wanu, mwabwino anatambasula." Apa amasonyeza kuti moyo wake si koma omangidwa ngati iye akufuna kuti awonetse.

Turgenev apa chikuonetsa mmene zotsatira kwambiri ndi lamphamvu pa umunthu, kukhala gwero la maganizo ake, maganizo ndi vuto lokhala wosasangalala.