Sotsionika akuimira maganizo chiphunzitso nsembe kalembedwe anthu kuti magulu ena. Bukuli lili ndi mfundo bungwe la Swedish zamaganizo CG Jung ntchito zake "Mitundu Psychological". Iye anaganiza kuganizira wokhalapo mu ntchito dongosolo "extroversion-introversion" kuzipewa komanso m'maganizo a ntchito zinayi - maganizo, kumverera ndi yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale kumverera. Pamaziko a kufanizitsa wake wa Chilituyaniya maganizo ndiponso Katswiri Ausra Augustinavichiute mu 1970. Iye anayamba ongolankhula chitsanzo kuti dzina lake "Chitsanzo" (chakudya cilamulo ndi kuperekedwa mu ntchito za "Chikhalidwe wapawiri wa munthu" mu 1978, "Khalidwe Chiphunzitsochi intertype" mu 1981).
Sotsionika: mitundu ya kagayidwe mudziwe (TIM)
Malinga Augustinavichiute munthu aliyense alipo pa nkhani ya kuwombola mphamvu ndi chilengedwe ndi anthu ena: amapereka, amalandira, njira ndi akutanthauzira otaya zambiri mwa njira inayake. Izi ndondomeko apitirize zimachitika pakati pa psyche wa munthu mudziwe unkatchedwa "mudziwe kagayidwe". Mu lingaliro ili maganizo amatchedwa "Socionics" mitundu pazankhani kagayidwe akuoneka ngati titadziwa kapangidwe ka maganizo, amene amasankha kuwombola mphamvu zachilengedwe momwe anthu. Ena mtundu IB (ayi - umunthu mtundu) ndi chibadidwe munthu aliyense chibadwire ndipo sasintha moyo wake wonse. Malinga chiphunzitso Augustinavichiute pali 16 mitundu ya chitetezo zambiri, allocated pa magawo anayi zosiyana (dichotomies): logic ndi makhalidwe; cholinga ndi yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale; extraversion ndi introversion; zomveka ndi zopanda nzeru - akuchokera socionics. Mitundu chimatanthauza mmene anthu kulandira ndi mfundo ndondomeko, komanso mwayi kwa mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, ndi zofooka za psyche lapansi. Socionics zimathandiza munthu kumvetsa bwino zinthu, chifukwa cha khalidwe lake.
Socionics. mitundu ya Information Security
16 sociotypes anagawira pa quadras anayi - machitidwe ndi digiri yapamwamba ya chitonthozo, wopangidwa mwa sociotypes 4 lililonse. The quadra anathandiza makhalidwe bwino. Choyamba mabwalo ( "Alpha") uli ndi kuthekera apamwamba chidziwitso ndipo anafuna kufalitsa a zinthu zatsopano. quadrupole Izi zikuphatikiza: mwachilengedwe-zikuyenela zikuyenela-imalandira extrovert, kwenikweni-chikumbumtima ndi zomveka-mwachilengedwe introvert. Quadra chachiwiri ( "beta") cholinga kuyambitsa maganizo atsopano ndi ntchito za bungwe. Ndizoonekeratu sotsiotipy zikuphatikizapo: zomveka mwachilengedwe kukhudza-zikuyenela introverted, chikhalidwe-mwachilengedwe komanso kwenikweni-zomveka extrovert.
Chachitatu mabwalo ( "Popanga madzi a gamma"), ndipo ntchito zazikulu, ndi kukonzanso anthu. Pamafunikanso TIMs amenewa: kwenikweni-chikumbumtima ndi zomveka-imalandira extrovert, mwachilengedwe, mfundo zimene zikuyenela-imalandira introvert. Chachinayi Quadra ( "Delta") yomalizira "zinthu" za M'mbali m'mbuyomo ndi kubweretsa kusintha anthu kuti boma khola. quadrupole Izi zikuphatikizapo: zomveka-kwenikweni ndi mwachilengedwe-zikuyenela extravert, komanso koyenela-mwachilengedwe komanso kwenikweni-zomveka introvert.
Socionics: mitundu. Mayeso kapena zochitika?
Pali njira zingapo kuphunzira mtundu chikhalidwe, koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo akhoza kudzitama kudalirika mtheradi. Iwo akadali anayamba kukhulupirira zabwino zipangizo zotheka kwa lingaliro ili yosangalatsa, wotchedwa "Socionics". Kuona mtundu wa kagayidwe zambiri tsopano n'zotheka mothandizidwa ndi mayesero, kulemba pa maonekedwe ndi njira chidwi. malo ambiri pa kupereka Internet kupita pa mzere kudziyesa kudziwa TIM. Mwatsoka, ili ciwiya cofufuzila si odalirika kwambiri. Mungathe kukumana ndi chiyeso yomweyo kangapo ndi kupeza chifukwa zotsatira zosiyana kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa zifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo chifukwa cha mfundo subjectively zabodza zokhudza yekha, chifukwa choti kuyang'ana bwino, ndi zina zotero. D. The njira zotsatirazi TIM ndi kulemba pa maonekedwe socionic. Pali ndithudi mtundu wanu adzakhala kuchita "kudziwa" anthu amene "Gameday". Iwo adzapatsidwa mwayi kudzaza mu mafunso yaikulu ndi mafunso ambiri, ndiyeno kupanga chigamulo. Njira ina kudziwa mtundu amachita kudziletsa matenda. Kukhala ankaphunzira za mitundu 16, mudzatha kuti subjectively kudziwa wina wapafupi ndi inu. Mwatsoka, njira imeneyi ili kutali ndi cholinga. Komanso kuphunzira socionic mtundu ntchito njira chidwi, koma angathe "kujambula" kafukufuku wa. Mwina yekha zogwirizana kukhazikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana kalembedwe motsogoleledwa ndi woyenera zamaganizo - wotsatira wa socionics - adzalola kuti molondola kudziwa mtundu wa kagayidwe mayeso.