Ntchito ziti Ochumelov? mbali chifaniziro

A. P. Chehov amadziwika mabuku monga mbuye wa satirical yochepa nkhani, yomwe inachokera pa zinthu anecdotal wa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi ngwazi anali anthu wamba, anapulumutsidwa ku khamulo. Pogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira likutipatsa, wolemba anatha tsamba limodzi kapena awiri kusonyeza zoyipa ndi makhalidwe kwa anthu amene anakhalako. Chekhov onse anachita mbali yaikulu, ndi dzina lenileni ndi mayina a okamba, ndi mbali ya mawu, ndi zinthu zomwe zinali za ngwazi ya. zithunzi zonse zinalengedwa ndi wolemba mu nkhani oyambirira, modabwitsa losaiwalika: chakwanira dzina mbali imodzi kapena ziwiri kapena mawu, ndi owerenga yomweyo anakumbukira ntchito ziti Ochumelov, nyongolotsi kapena osakhala Prishibeyev.

Analysis olembedwa mu 1884, nkhani "bilimankhwe" kumatithandiza kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake ntchito wolemba, ndipo patapita zaka simunataye kufunika kwawo ndi kutchuka.

Chiwembu ndi zilembo zazikulu

Location - pamsika limene patsogolo zofunika Ochumelov apolisi Superintendenti. Pambali pake Eldyrin, wapolisi. Kusuntha kwawo ooneka enieni limaphwanya kulira - izo Khryukin alumidwa pa chala wa galu osadziwika. Izi prisshestvie vuto limakhala kanthu, imene zinyama, monga nthumwi ya maulamuliro, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kusankha tsogolo la galu. Zingatanthauze kuti zimene zikhoza kukhala chosavuta? Koma osati mu nkhani iyi. Czechs Choncho amanga nkhani imene anafotokoza zinthu amakhala nthawi yoti awasonyeze amene Ochumelov.

"Bilimankhwe" anapitiriza kukambirana mavuto a choncho. Khriukin ankadandaula kuti anali, palibe anakhudza mwadzidzidzi galu iyi anamugwira chala chake, ndipo iye osula golidi, sanathenso ntchito. Zikuoneka kuti onse momveka kwa Ochumelova - kufunika akatunge lipoti ndi kuwononga galu. Koma ndiye munthu m'khamulo anauza anali mwana wagalu, General Zhigalov. Anasiya mawu yomweyo kuvota pa. Ndipo chifukwa cha ngozi momveka bwino kuti: Khriukin iye adakutokosani galu mu nkhope ndi ndudu, kotero iye inamuluma. Komanso, khalidwe kwambiri za ngwazi auza chobalidwa Ochumelov. Zake monga bilimankhwe a. Malinga ndi zomwe zili odutsa replicas - galu anapereka kwa akazembe, ndi yosokera - Woyang'anira nkukhalabe osati kusankha amene ali ponena zenizeni zimene zinachitika. N'zovuta kusonyeza n'ciani cinamucitikila nthawi imeneyo. Iye nthawi yomweyo, osazengereza iliyonse, tiyeni cues zosasangalatsa ku adiresi mantha galu, ndiye adilesi Khryukin. Choncho zinachitikadi kuti tsoka la galu anasanduka yozungulira kwathunthu bwana amene iye. Izo zonse zikuthera kuti "tsutsyk mtundu" - osati Doggie Zhigalova, koma ... M'bale General - anamasulidwa ku dziko.

Kulankhula khalidwe la ngwazi

The peculiarity wa nkhaniyi kuti pafupifupi ena dialogues. Ndipo kwakukulukulu anati Ochumelov bilimankhwe. Chekhov wakhala Ufumuyo lofunika kwambiri kwa mawu a otchuka. Choncho nkhani iyi, kukambirana amathandiza kuti awulule mafano awo, komanso kuwaululira akamanena za ziphunzitso monga servility - kuti ndi maziko a makhalidwe a woyang'anira wa. Kwachulukanso Ochumelova kantselyarizmami - udindo chizindikiro colloquial ndi zolaula akuti: "phala", "Health", "aliyense nkhumba" ndipo ena - chizindikiro cha mphamvu zake ndi mlingo wa chikhalidwe otsika .. Kufunika wake m'dziko limasonyeza akuti "Ine", amene amagwiritsa osakaniza kasewenzetsedwe ka mau "amasonyeza", "musachoke". Ndipo kokha pamene likukhalira kuti galu adakali kuchita ndi owerenga ambiri amadabwa kuti pali mawu diminutive mu lotanthauzira mawu a zinyama ndi, "galu." Ndi mmene wake ndi kalaliki ndi kusintha boma ku obsequious ndi fawning.

mfundo luso

Chekhov, monga ulamuliro, simumasewera lalikulu udindo mafotokozedwe chithunzi cha ngwazi ndi wolemba amasonyeza pa udindo wake pakati pa anthu. Izi zinali bwino kuposa mawu olankhulidwa mbali mu maonekedwe ake. Ochumelov - munthu amene ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito udindo wake boma. Tikutero chifukwa pantchito yake kale m'derali: ndi pang'onopang'ono ndipo n'kofunika kuona mwini akuyang'ana. Powona dinning khamu, ndiye unceremoniously "umafika" kwa icho. Khirisipi zoyenda akulankhula za chidaliro wake. Ngakhale zimene zinachitika pamene chisokonezo mayesero, udzapitirizabe ulendo wake ku sitepe chomwecho mpandawo ndi olimba.

mwatsatanetsatane zofunika ndi mtolo mu manja ake ndi sieve a jamu - wolemba si mosadziwa limatsindika: "inalandidwa" - limene likutengera wapolisi. Izi awo "kupanga" kuimira mphamvu.

Ndipo, ndithudi, osanenapo latsopano chikhoto woyang'anira. Mwa njira, iye anakumbukira owerenga ambiri, ndipo mawu amodzi okha yomweyo zikusonyeza zina mwa ntchito Ochumelov. Pa msewu yotentha, koma mu chikhoto ndi - limasonyeza malo ake ndi udindo. Pa kuitanako, ndi zinyama zimatenga nthawi yochepa, kenako zimayikidwa pa iye, monga chitaya mu kutentha ndi kuzizira. Pambuyo pake, mayesero onse Ochumelov molimba analima chikhoto chake ndi ofunika kuti tiziwakonda. Choncho mwatsatanetsatane za mmene chithunzi yabwino amapereka chikhalidwe ndi maganizo a ngwazi ya.

Chifukwa Ochumelov?

phwando lina khalidwe la nkhani Chekhov a - kulankhula banja. Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti mankhwala sizikumveka dzina ndi dzina la ngwazi za. Sikuti, chifukwa iye anali "Chofunika munthu", lomwe kulipira basi. dzina lomaliza n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu "ochumet" ndi "mliri" womwe zingasonyeze kuti typicality la ngwazi za. Ngakhale mu nkhaniyi osati Ochumelov. Khalidwe khalidwe la ngwazi ndi khamu ali yemweyo. Atasonkhana mofulumira ndi kutengeka mosavuta woyang'anira anatola mfundo yake maganizo, kachiwiri, chifukwa chofuna kusangalatsa. zodabwitsazi, monga matenda, kuphimba anthu ambiri taphunzira kusintha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito udindo wawo.

Tanthauzo la dzina la nkhani

Mu chikhalidwe chameleon - chokwawa, mosavuta kusintha mtundu wawo, ndipo Amasintha chilengedwe. Iwo amapulumutsa moyo wake.

Nkhani Title kwathunthu amasonyeza akamanena za protagonist lapansi. Bilimankhwe - munthu amene n'zosavuta zokwanira kuti azolowere zimene zikuchitika. Kuno ife sindikuyankhula za moyo ndi imfa, ndi chikhumbo chokhazikika ndi nalo phindu wabwino yekha (osati kwa anthu!) Mu nthawi iliyonse.

Udindo wa nkhaniyo "bilimankhwe"

Choyamba, mankhwala ndi laughable. Komabe, ngakhale kwachabechabe akuoneka, "bilimankhwe" anakhala lalikulu ndithu parody wa kasamalidwe m'ma 19. Ndipo izo siziri choncho n'kofunika, kodi ntchito Ochumelov. M'malingaliro a owerenga, wakhala anakhalabe mwini zonse amasirira iwo amene amaima pamwamba. Ndipo ngati wayamba grovel kale, ngakhale a asilikali, koma galu, nkhani imeneyi zikusonyeza maganizo wachisoni kwambiri za chipangizo mwankhanza onse pa dziko.