Phiri Arafat. Mbiri ya Mount Arafat

Kodi mayanjano chiyani anthu ambiri akamva mawu akuti "Arafat"? Ndiko kulondola! Pamaso panga nthawi yomweyo zikutipatsa chithunzi mmodzi wa andale wotchuka kwambiri ndi kwakukulu kwa theka lachiwiri la atumwi wotsiriza - Palestina mtsogoleri Yasira Arafata. Koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti choyamba otchedwa lopatulika phiri, kumene chaka kusonkhanitsa amwendamnjira Muslim padziko lonse kuchita Hajj. M'nkhani ino mudzaphunzira mbiri ya kachisi, komanso monga Mneneri Muhamadi ndi phiri la Arafat zogwirizana.

An nthano zakale

Quran kwalembedwa kuti pamene Eva (Hawwa) Adamu nayesedwa ndi Satana, anathamangitsidwa Edeni, iwo anayendayenda m'dziko, akukumana mitundu yonse ya chisoni ndi kulira. Iwo anataya osati chifundo cha Mulungu, koma mzake. panokha awo ndi chisokonezo mpaka, mpaka iwo anazindikira akamanena za chokhumudwitsa cha uchimo ndi modzipereka sanalape. Adamu ndi Hava, kulandira chikhululukiro anakumana pa pakati pa mbalambanda amene anali phiri laling'ono Yabala ar-Rahman, kapena m'phiri Arafat. Kodi kuli adzalemekezedwa ndi onse Asilamu malo werenganibe.

malo

makilomita makumi awiri kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Mecca (Saudi Arabia) ndi Arafat chigwa. m'litali ndi 11, ndipo m'lifupi - 6,5 Km. Pakati pa chigwa paima 70 mita-mkulu Mount Arafat. Msinkhu, ngakhale ang'ono, koma mu malo awa amaona zoopsa ndithu, monga onse apa bwino anayang'ana kupyolera m'midzi yapafupi. N'chifukwa chake phiri ili adayitana Arabic mawu "Araf" kutanthauza "kukumana", "kuphunzira" (kunena za alili).

Kumpoto kwa chigwa cha Arafat ndi m'mphepete mwa mapiri. Choncho, kuti adzafike kuno, a ku kupita kupyola gorge otchedwa Mazamayn.

tsiku la Arafah

Iye ndi wosaiwalika ambiri masiku onse a Mulungu. Okhulupirika omwe mu maola uziphunzitse zabwino adzalipidwa kambirimbiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi kulemera kwa machimo anu ndipo kuonjezera ndi kangapo. Kuti awombole iwo, okhulupirira kuyima pa phiri mbandakucha mpaka madzulo, zamalivaya machimo awo. Mu Saudi Arabia, timakhulupirira kuti ndi miyambo misa, komanso phiri yokha, Arafat (chithunzi izo akutiuza anu) ayenera kuonekera ngakhale mlengalenga.

Asilamu amakhulupilira kuti pofuna Mulungu ndi mtima wanga wonse ndi kuchita ntchito achipembedzo, iwo ali Tsiku la Chiweruzo tingafunike mphotho iwo. Imodzi mwa ntchito kwambiri, pafupi monga zotheka wokhulupirika kwa Mulungu, amaona kuti anasiyiratu kudya pa tsiku la Arafat. Malinga ndi nthano, pamene Mneneri anafunsidwa za izi, iye anayankha kuti zimenezi kukana kudya ndi tchimo ngati yapita, ndipo kwa chaka wotsatira.

ulaliki wotsiriza

Monga mukudziwa, Phiri Arafat, amene mbiri kunayamba Kale kwambiri adzalemekezedwa ndi Asilamu. Apa ndi pamene Mneneri Muhammad anapulumutsa mawu ake omaliza ulaliki. Mu izo, iye akutanthauza osati kwa otsatira ake, komanso kwa anthu onse. Mneneri anaitanitsa anthu onse kuvomereza Islam monga chiphunzitso woona yekha. Komanso, Muhammad mwachidule moyo wake padziko lapansi.

Ulaliki wotsiriza inachokera pa chiphunzitso kupatulika kwa moyo ndi katundu anthu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, izo limaletsa masuku pamutu anthu ndi katapira, ndi wakhalanso akudziwikanso monga ufulu ndi udindo wa akazi Muslim. Malinga ndi iwo, mwamuna ayenera kuteteza mkazi wake ndi kulamulira khalidwe lake. Monga mukuonera, ngakhale amene Kuyanjana pakathi pa amuna ndi akazi mu chipembedzo ichi ndi mawu sangakhale.

Zisanu Nsanamira ya Islam

Iwo zalembedwa Muhammad yekha. Zina 5 mapemphero tsiku (namaz), kulambira kwa Allah (shahada), kufalitsa zachifundo (zakaat), lamulo kusala pa mwezi wa Ramadani , ndipo potsiriza, Haji ku Mecca (Hajj). Kenako, Muhammad ankalengeza azimai amene ayenera kukhala Asilamu onse, kaya akhale a mtundu kapena khungu mtundu, ngati makolo a mtundu wa anthu ndi Adamu ndi Hava.

Phiri Arafat Komanso umboni Muhammad analengeza kuti iye ndi wotsiriza wa aneneri a Mulungu ndi ena sadzakhoza. Asilamu tinatengera kwa iye Quran ndi Sunnah. Zitsanzo atsopano a moyo wa mneneri ankalembedwa. Malinga ndi iye, njira ya chilungamo okha potsatira kwambiri kwa mbalume za Koran ndi Sunnah.

ulaliki wake wotsiriza Muhammad anati mu 632 9 tsiku la mwezi wa 12 wa mu kalendala amatchedwa Dhul-Hijjah. Mu tsiku ili ndi kuchita Hajj - Haji ku Mecca. Mwambo ataima pa phiri Arafat ndiwo mapeto a ulendo wa okhulupirika.

The mwambo womaliza

Tsiku lotsiriza la Hajj limayamba ndi chakuti chigwa lonse ladzala ndi wogonera, kuyembekezera ulaliki wa. kanthu udzachitika madzulo. Arafat, phiri wokha sukhalira chokongoletsedwa ndi minaret a. Kwa iye masitepe 60 kusema m'thanthwe. Pa otsiriza anachita kuphwa pansi, amene ulaliki.

Monga tanena, ataima pa zopatulika Phiri Arafat akuti ndi kumalizidwa kwa Hajj. Kumapeto kwa ulaliki, pa madzulo a ku onse mofulumira kubwerera ku Mecca. Pa ulendo wawo, m'chigwa cha Mina, amathera miyambo ina, imene wokhulupirira aliyense ayenera kutaya 7 miyala. zochita zimenezi zikuimira pobivanie Satana. Woyamba, amene anachita izo, iye anali mneneri yekha. Izo zinachitika chabe tsiku kutsanzikana ulaliki wa Muhammad.

Phiri Arafat - malo opatulika kwa anthu okhulupirika. N'zosadabwitsa kuti kuno amakonda kupeza mamiliyoni amwendamnjira. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndi Dziwani kuti malowo akuganiza yoopsa kwambiri ya zonse, kumene Hajj chochitika. Mwatsoka, pa zaka zapitazi ochepa chifukwa bungwe osauka a chikondwerero kuno mobwerezabwereza anakumana tulo lamphamvu, chimene akupatsidwa zinachititsa kuti akuvutika ambiri.