Chipilala Duke ku Odessa - akabwera khadi la mzindawo

Odessa - mmodzi wa waukulu mizinda Chiyukireniya ndi zofunika mu mbiri ya mzinda Russian. Iwo ali mbadwa yaitali. Komanso, ndi dziko lalikulu malonda ndi asilikali doko la Russia pa Nyanja Black m'zaka za m'ma XVIII.

Odessa ndi zokonda zake

Pamalo a Odessa kalelo unali mzinda doko la Istrian kapena Isiaka amene anali Olbia kugonjera. Mu XIV m'ma m'mayiko ceded kuti Lithuania, idamangidwa Kotsyubeev kudoko atalandidwa m'madera ndi Ottoman Turkey anayamba kunena kuti kalembedwe Ottoman Hadjibeyan. Linga "Dziko Latsopano" inamangidwa pafupi ndi izo. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVIII, pamene Ekaterina II, pa nkhondo Chirasha Turkey, linga anagwidwa ndi asilikali Russian kutsogoleredwa ndi Osip de A Ribas, dzina mChipangano ndipo analemba Iosif Deribas. Kenako, mmodzi mwa misewu Odessa anali ndi dzina lake - odziwika Deribasovskaya.

Chachiwiri Odessa kukopa imatengedwa wotchuka Potemkin Mapazi. Ndi m'dera pakati ndi Primorsky Boulevard ndi Turkey linga "Dziko Latsopano" inamangidwa.

Mu chithunzi - chipilala kuti Duke ku Odessa - kukopa lachitatu la mudziwo mwanyanja. About iye tili adzatsogolera nkhani yathu.

The chipilala oyamba Odessa

Chipilala Duke de A Richelieu ku Odessa, anali chipilala choyamba. The chipilala anaikidwa pa Promenade mu 1828. Mlembi wa chipilala kuti Duke ku Odessa ndi Ivan Petrovich Martos - wolemba wa zipilala wotchuka: Minin ndi Pozharsky mu Moscow, "Chipilala makolo" mu Pavlovsk Park, ambiri gravestones chapadera necropolis a Alexander Nevsky Lavra ku St. Petersburg, chipilala kuti Paulo Ine mu Chijojiya, Alexander I ku Taganrog, Grigory Potemkin mu Kherson.

chipilala wopangidwa ndi mkuwa bungwe la boma mzinda. Ndalama kwa pomanga chipilala anayamba kusonkhanitsa m'malo ku Duke de A Richelieu, werengani Langeron. Ndipo lingaliro anali limene Chiwerengero Vorontsov.

Duke akufotokozedwa ataima pa msinkhu wathunthu, ndi mpukutu mu dzanja lake. Iye amayang'ana pa nyanja, monga ngati kuonera zombo kulowa doko ndi kutulukamo. Richelieu zikufotokozedwa mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi msilikali wachiroma, atavala toga a. Pakati m'makwinya a toga wake, kuyang'ana kwambiri, mukhoza kuona zazifupi Roma lupanga. Pa mutu wa Duke - ndi mlombwa wreath, chizindikiro cha chigonjetso ndikuuka.

M'munsi mwa chipilala kuti Duke de A Richelieu ku Odessa chokongoletsedwa anatsalira-ziboliboli zosonyeza chongoyerekezera ulimi, chilungamo ndi zamalonda.

Monga chizindikiro malonda a mulungu wa malonda, olemba ntchito chifanizo cha Herme (Mercury), atagwira m'dzanja lake thumba ndi ndalama. Malinga ndi nthano, aliyense amene rubs thumba, kuyembekezera bwino ndi chuma.

Ndipo Odessans kunena mu XIX m'ma ili pafupi ndi chipilala kwa mfuti kuti chandalama.

Miyeso ya chipilala sali wamkulu kwambiri: kukula kwa chosema pang'ono weniweni Duke kukula. Mu Odessa, chipilala ali chidwi ndi anthu akale munthu Richelieu.

Duke Richelieu: m'mbiri chipilala

Munthu, dzina wakhala moyo imeneyi mu chosema - Armand Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de A Richelieu. Mawu "Duke", lomwe anthu ambiri amati dzina la chikhalidwe, kwenikweni, dzinali si, ndipo likumasuliridwa kuti "Duke." Ndi ndani iye, Kalonga wa Richelieu kuposa chilemba mbiri?

Ndi French achifumu amene chimayendera malire Novorossiysk kuchokera 1803 mpaka 1814. Iye ndi mbadwa ya wotchuka French Cardinal de A Richelieu. Iye anali kawiri Nduna ya Republic French.

Ngakhale pa French kuukira boma, Kalonga wa Richelieu anauzidwa kuti achoke France kwawo. Atafika ku Russia, iye anapita ku nkhondo pa mbali Russian ndi Turkey, ndipo anakhala wotchuka mu adani a Isimaeli.

Moyo Dyuka Emmanuelya de A Richelieu anali chisoni anafupikitsa pamene anali ndi zaka 55 zokha: Atasiya positi nduna yaikulu Republic Franuzskoy, anamwalira mwadzidzidzi enaake owononga.

Chipilala - amayamikira

Chipilala Duke ku Odessa anakhazikitsa anthu amayamikira chopereka chake chapadera kwa zachuma umoyo wa mzinda. Odessans mukukhulupirira Duke de A Richelieu, woyambitsa wa mzinda, ngakhale iye anali kusamalira zaka zinayi zokha pambuyo maziko ake, ndipo anali kuyang'anira zaka khumi zokha.

Iwo Duke wa Richelieu Odessa alitcha mitengo yambiri mthethe, anaimba nyimbo yotchuka ndi kulenga chodabwitsa Odessa kununkhira. Mthethe mbande anamasulidwa kuti wake mu mzinda doko la Italy ndi anabzala mu madera ake.

Duke Chipilala mu Odessa - ndi kukukumbutsani kuti iye anali wokhoza kukwaniritsa kupeza phindu mzinda msonkho. Ndi chifukwa mudzi mwanyanja anali ndi mwayi kukhala mwachangu ndi kumangidwa. Ndi Duke wa Richelieu Odessa dera kuchuluka, kuwasankha kwa achifwamba a.

The oleza Duke

Chipilala Duke de A Richelieu ku Odessa kotero anthu amakopeka, koma ambiri osaganizira zolakwa zake. Koma ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, inu muwona kumbuyo kwa chosema kuda a zipolopolo. Ndipo kutsogolo kwa chipilala Sauron chikwapu zidutswa. Komanso, ngale pa pedestal ndi - osati Zokongoletsa kapena mchitidwe wophiphiritsa. Limafotokoza kufufuza kwa projectile zowonongeka ndi pedestal pa Crimea nkhondo.

Duke ndi zamakono Odessa

Chilimwe chilichonse kumapeto August mu Odessa chikondwerero Chiyukireniya nsalu malaya. malaya kavalidwe osati kwa anthu a Odessa. Traditional dziko malaya ankavala ndi Duke. Chaka chilichonse mumtundu malaya. Chaka chino Odessans anatola wobiriwira.

June 17, 2017 pa chipilala ku Duke ku Odessa Komiti unachitikira "Odessa -. Aliyense" Ntchito Odessa anthu msonkhano unali kukopa tcheru mavuto a anthu olumala. Odessans amakhulupirira kuti munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu kutenga nawo mbali pa moyo wa mzinda ndi miyoyo yawo kuti amange "mode pagulu". Kusonkhanitsa bungwe limeneli, nzika kupitiriza ntchito ya Duke de A Richelieu, umalimbana kutukula moyo wa mzinda wawo.