Kupanga masitepe zitsulo pansi chachiwiri. Kupanga makwerero zitsulo ndi manja ake

Kuphika masitepe zitsulo pansi chachiwiri - izo zikutanthauza pafupifupi wosatha ndipo nthawi yomweyo kwambiri cholimba ndi zokongoletsa kamangidwe. Kuti ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuyesa zawo. Pali mitundu ingapo ya makwerero amenewa. Ena a iwo ndi zosavuta kupanga, kuwotcherera zina zimafuna luso zina. Inde, kuwapatsa zipangizo zina zapadera zofunika kupanga dongosolo chotero.

Boma ndi oziyimila paokha yomanga

Zitsulo makwerero chimango ikhoza kukhala chatsekedwa kapena lotseguka. Mbali yoyamba yomanga lonse kenako atseka nkhani kuwamaliza. Ie staircase mchimake gipsokatonom ndi nkhuni. Kupanga ngati chimango ndi saloledwa ntchito wokongola kwambiri kuyang'ana sills wotchipa ndi ngodya.

Pofuna kuti chimango cha mtundu lotseguka, muyenera kugula zitsulo TACHIMATA ndi enamel. zonse ntchito kuwotcherera akutsatiridwa ndi chisamaliro pazipita. Ndipotu chimango lotseguka, amene Pankhaniyi kukhala mbali ya kubwalo lakunja, simuyenera kuona seams iliyonse. Koma maonekedwe ndi zitsulo makwerero (chithunzi pansipa) zabwino basi.

akuyandama

Masitepe imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirayi. Woterowo kapangidwe aliyense ali bwino. Awa ndi masitepe amene anaika pa khomo la nyumba. Kumene, monga dongosolo amapangidwa akhale wa zitsulo. Kusiyanitsa mitundu yonse zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe makwerero: pa chingwe kosour ndi zogwiriziza.

Masitepe pa chingwe

Mbali khalidwe la makwerero pa chingwe ndi mbali ya siteji iwo zosaoneka. Kupanga makwerero zitsulo a mitundu - ndi njira zophweka. Pankhaniyi, digiri thandizo chabe zaikidwa mbali lamkati la milimo waukulu.

masitepe chishalo

Mu kupanga miyendo kosour kuti chisanadze akonzedwa njira bala (kutumikira monga thandizo matabwa) ngodya ndi welded pa siteji pamwamba. Choncho analandira ndi kapangidwe odalirika kwambiri. N'zotheka china chotulutsa zitsulo makwerero pansi yachiwiri kosour awiri. Zikatero, kutchulidwa mtengo, wina njira yokha, ndi kuziika izo pakati pa ndege masitepe. Izi zikuwoneka kuwala kwambiri komanso yokongola ndi zambiri sikutanthauza podstupenek.

Makwerero pa zogwiriziza

A zitsulo makwerero pansi lachiwiri la mtundu m'nyumba ntchito nthawi zambiri. Popeza kuti m'pofunika popanga kwambiri zitsulo. Riser ndi sitepe makwerero amagwira ndi thandizo yopingasa, kuyambira pansi.

masitepe mwauzimu

masitepe mwauzimu Kawirikawiri ntchito kumene zamitundu chipinda salola ife kukhazikitsa kapangidwe wovuta. iwo amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri, koma osati kwambiri yabwino ndi zochepa otetezeka ntchito. Pankhaniyi yomanga lonse yomangidwa pafupi ndi yopingasa thandizo chubu.

Kupanga makwerero pa chingwe

Kodi inuyo kupanga masitepe zitsulo pansi chachiwiri? Choyamba kofunika kukonzekera choyambira. Kupanga nyumba pa chingwe adzafunika:

1. gawo Channel wa 150x200 mamilimita ndi khoma makulidwe 8 mm.
2. Area zitsulo 45x45 mm.
3. Kuwotcherera makina.
4. Maelekitirodi.
5. Akupera mawilo kuwotcherera.
6. Phunziroli chifukwa zitsulo.

mipiringidzo Channel amagwira kwa akuthandiza mtengo konkire pamwamba ndi pansi mbale kufanana kwa wina ndi mzake. Gululi mulingo woyenera ngodya ya ndingaliro ya makwerero digiri 20-45. Pamene khazikitsa ndi U-zigawo ayenera kuganizira.

Kenako, mbali lamkati la zogwiriziza kwa zigawo chifukwa kuti welded zitsulo ngodya pansi siteji. Pankhaniyi, onetsetsani kuti ntchito mlingo. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti chinthu kutalika sayenera kuposa 18 cm. Akadakwanitsira The akuti ndi m'lifupi chomwecho 30 cm. Ngati mwakumana ndi vuto limeneli, inu mumatenga yabwino zitsulo makwerero. dongosolo ngati kumanga manja ake sadzakhala zovuta.

Kupanga makwerero pa kosour

Kupanga makwerero chishalo muyenera zinthu mofanana kulengedwa chingwe. Pankhaniyi komanso Pre-anaika zimakhudza sill. Kenako muyenera kusankha thandizo pansi ndi makwerero. Uzipange wa pangodya kuti ndichotse pa makona a madigiri nainte. Olandira thandizo gussets ndi welded kuti mipiringidzo pamwamba kapena mkati mosamala akuwaona horizontally. Mapeto ndi wangwiro zitsulo makwerero. manja awo kuti zimenezo dongosolo penapake zovuta kuposa Baibulo pa chingwe.

Palinso njira ina kukhazikitsa zogwiriziza siteji. Pankhaniyi, mipiringidzo njira ndi welded pamwamba pa pachithandara, umene uli wofanana ndi kutalika kwa phazi msinkhu. Pamene khazikitsa mlingo wa ntchito, kuonetsetsa ndi zinthu mosamalitsa choimirira. Padera ku ngodya ya chimango ndi welded pansi sitepe. Chifukwa amakona anayi chimango ndi dzanja limodzi welded kuti nsanamira, ndi pa zina - ndi mipiringidzo.

Ngati mmodzi wa U-zigawo pafupi ndi mpanda, n'zomveka kuti Komanso angagwirizanitse kuti anangula ake. Kamodzi chimango kwathunthu welded, magulu ake onse ayenera yokutidwa ndi phunziroli ndi kujambula malaya awiri a utoto.

Kuyambira siteji kodi tingatani

Zitsulo aponda miyendo ayenera kukhala ku zinthu makulidwe osachepera 3 mm. Best wa onse, ngati pamwamba zidzakulimbikitsani pakati. Ndi zotheka kubisa zimenezi pamwamba pa zinthu odana ndi kupulumuka. Chifukwa amakonda zogwiriziza ntchito zomangira pa zitsulo, amene anagwa kupota kufunika.

Zitsulo masitepe ntchito m'madera zogona n'zochepa. Pambuyo zakuthupi ndi wokongola ozizira. Ndipo kuyenda pa izo, nkuti, nsapato si zabwino kwambiri. Choncho, nthawi zambiri m'nyumba anapereka zitsulo staircase ndi masitepe matabwa. Amamangiriridwa ku chimango cha mtengo Pankhaniyi komanso pogwiritsa ntchito kudziletsa pogogoda zomangira.

Kodi kupanga handrails

Mpanda kwa makwerero zitsulo zikhoza kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo ikuthandizira, machubu kapena zitsulo kugudubuzika. Atanyamula u-njanji akhoza ananamizira njira zitatu ndi akapichi, ndi kuwotcherera kapena ngati dongosolo lonse. Pakuti chipongwe akhoza kutenga chitoliro ndi m'mimba mwake wa 35-80 mm. Iwo welded ku malekezero chapamwamba cha poyimitsa chisanadze lokhazikika. Kuti handrail pamwamba wokoma kukhudza, iwo akhoza obtyanut chubu pulasitiki, kudula pamodzi kale.

Kodi kupanga yomalizidwa makwerero

Pambuyo chimango ndi welded ndi zokuzira masitepe ndi handrails, mukhoza chitani kutsirizitsa masitepe. Pamene kuwotcherera mfundo za zinthu structural ayenera mkati. Pankhaniyi, iwo sikusokoneza khungu chilungamo. Chepetsa makwerero zambiri matabwa kapena drywall. Posankha zinthu oongoka Choyamba mkulu stylistic njira ya mkati.

chuma kudula malinga ndi kamangidwe ka makwerero. Kodi Ufumuyo zomangira za casing kapena zomangira kotero kuti zigwirizane ndi kuwonjezeka analibe ming'alu.

Zitsulo masitepe ndi manja ake anapanga popanda movutikira kwambiri. Koma ngati muli ndi zofunika kuwotcherera. zochita Unskillful kungachititse kuti kuwonongeka kwa chimango lapansi. Chifukwa, muyenera redo ntchito yonse kuchokera zikande, kapena kuti staircase osadziteteza. Zikatero, ngati simuli chikhulupiriro mu nzeru zawo, n'zomveka nthawi zonse chomwecho, kunena kwa akatswiri.